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All Journal Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management) International Journal of Disaster Management Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
Christian, Yoppie
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Ecoregional Site Study on Small Islands: A case study of the significance of flora for fisheries in the Anambas Islands Winata, Bayu; Christian, Yoppie; Desmiwati, Desmiwati; Wardhana, Ari Gunawan; Budiman, Mokhamad Asyief Khasan
Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal of Tropical Fisheries Management) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Perikanan Tropis (Journal Of Tropical Fisheries Management)
Publisher : Departement of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jppt.v8i1.54954

Abstract

The formation of the Anambas Islands was a form of earth's surface dynamics that occurred over millions of years. In the process, there were at least eight land formations on the Sunda shelf. This evolution of the earth's surface led to the emergence of large islands on the Sunda shelf along with small islands around them. This also makes the Sundanese shelf part of the volcano's volcanic route. The Bunguran Formation was a bedrock complex that is thought to originate from deep-sea sediments of the Jurassic-Cretaceous age. The rocks are quite old, indicating that this formation was exposed to the surface and formed islands in the arc of the Anambas Islands group. All of these natural processes create a unique type of ecosystem, namely a rocky beach ecosystem, where the rocks at the study location were large rocks with cliffs on some of the coastlines. Meanwhile, sloping and protected locations allow the dust substrate to mix with sand to create a thin mud that allows mangrove forests to grow. Development in Anambas was carried out to grow the economy in this region. The Regional Government consistently develops in various fields. Some that stand out are the fisheries, tourism, and oil and gas sectors. It was believed that forests play a role in maintaining fisheries stocks on the coast, especially mangrove forests. Because of this, there was a need for a study that could display the flora profile in the Anambas Islands ecoregion. The results of the study show 23 species of flora in coastal forests and seven species of mangroves.
Political economy of Agrarian Conflict of Small Island: Case Study in Pari Island, Seribu Islands, Capital Province of Jakarta Christian, Yoppie; Satria, Arif; Sunito, Satyawan
Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan
Publisher : Departement of Communication and Community Development Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.924 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v6i1.21210

Abstract

ABSTRACTA small island of Pari currently experiencing agrarian conflicts over land involving locals and tourism corporations. This conflict has lasted for more than twenty years and there has been no solution to this dispute. This research chooses a case study approach to discover how the appropriation of the means of production by capital to Pari’s locals and analyze the critical point of capital penetration into the insular region. The data were taken using observation, interviews, archives, focused discussions, and mass-media as a qualitative analysis material by generalizing the empirical findings into the intermediate theoretical analysis. The results show that this process of dispossession involves the state apparatus essentially by manipulating the lack of local knowledge of the formal property system and the application of pseudo-legal system to strengthen the land acquisition process. The Marxian political economic perspective sees the relation between corporation and state in land dispossession in Pari is in order to create a pre-condition for the formation of a new space of capitalism. This new space is based on primitive accumulation by separating humans from their means of production and creating landless people as the foundation for the operation of capital accumulation by the tourism industry and potentially excluding fishers or local communities as actors in small island resource management.Keywords: accumulation by dispossesion, agrarian conflict, political economy, small islandABSTRAKPulau kecil Pari saat ini mengalami konflik agraria atas tanah yang melibatkan masyarakat lokal dan korporasi wisata. Konflik ini telah berlangsung selama lebih dari duapuluh tahun dan belum ada solusi atas sengketa ini. Penelitian ini memilih pendekatan studi kasus untuk menemukan cara kerja perampasan alat produksi oleh kapital terhadap wargan Pari dan menganalisis kegentingan dari penetrasi kapital ke wilayah insular. Data diambil memanfaatkan observasi, wawancara, arsip, diskusi terfokus, dan media massa sebagai bahan analisis secara kualitatif dengan menggeneralisasi temuan empirik dalam analisis teoritik level menengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses perampasan ini melibatkan aparat negara secara esensial dengan cara memanipulasi ketiadaan pengetahuan warga lokal terhadap sistem properti formal dan bekerjanya sistem pseudo-legal untuk menguatkan proses akuisisi tanah tersebut. Perspektif ekonomi politik Marxian dalam penelitian ini melihat bahwa relasi kapitalistik antara korporasi dan negara dalam perampasan tanah di Pari adalah dalam rangka menciptakan pra-kondisi bagi pembentukan ruang baru kapitalisme. Ruang baru ini berbasis akumulasi primitif dengan melucuti manusia dari alat produksi dan menciptakan manusia tanpa tanah sebagai fondasi bagi operasi akumulasi kapital oleh industri wisata dan berpotensi menyingkirkan nelayan atau masyarakat lokal sebagai aktor dalam pengelolaan sumber daya pulau kecil.Kata kunci: akumulasi dengan perampasan, ekonomi politik, konflik agraria, pulau kecil
Promoting Private Conservation in Patra Seroja Ecopark, Dumai Municipality, Riau Province, Indonesia Budiman, Mokhamad Asyief Khasan; Christian, Yoppie; Afandy, Andy; Prabowo, Budi; Desmiwati , Desmiwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jpkwallacea.v14i1.32912

Abstract

This paper documents the voluntary conservation practices in Patra Seroja Ecopark Forest by Indonesia’s state-owned oil and gas company, Pertamina Ltd. - Refinery Unit II Dumai, Province of Riau, west coast of Sumatera Island. The company voluntarily allocated, financed, and managed 102 hectares of land in their private area to conserve and protect its in-situ biodiversity and preserve environmental service as a secondary objective. The results of studies and assessments carried out, the management application has fulfilled the Privately Protected Area (PPA) management criteria by IUCN regarding the orientation, biodiversity, management model, and utilization. However, PPA is not recognized legally as an addition to traditionally government-led governance of conservation forests in Indonesia: KSA (Nature Reserve Area), KPA (Nature Conservation Area), TB (Hunting Park) model. Considering the potential width of Privately Protected Area application in Indonesia to support national target achievement on Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and Aichi 11 Target and fostering the voluntary initiatives by private in conserving biodiversity, the state may recognize the practices and initiate the legal instrument for PPA application in Indonesia.
Pendekatan Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) dalam Pengelolaan ROB dan Banjir Christian, Yoppie; Afandy, Andy; Yonvitner; Ahmadi, Nurdin
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0501.475-481

Abstract

Persoalan penanganan banjir rob dan limpasan di Kabupaten dan Kota Pekalongan bersifat kompleks karena melibatkan banyak pihak. Kondisi ini semakin berat dengan kapasitas adaptif berada pada tingkat Rendah Sedang, dan persepsi risiko masyarakat pada level Rendah. Kajian PKSPL IPB (2021) memproyeksikan nilai kerugian dan kerusakan tahun 2030 mencapai Rp. 30,94 trilliun (penanganan business as usual). Sehingga perlu pendekatan ICM untuk mengidentifikasi solusi atas tantangan pembangunan melalui mekanisme pengambilan keputusan secara terpadu dan sistematis mulai dari perencanaan, inisiasi, implementasi, monitoring, evaluasi atas strategi dan program sebagai respon atas tantangan yang dihadapi masyarakat. Pendekatan ICM menyediakan panduan bagi semua aktor untuk menyusun rencana induk pengelolaan pesisir secara terpadu.
The Blessed Land: Internalization of Past Disaster into Culture by Sangihes Coastal Community Christian, Yoppie; Desmiwati, Desmiwati; Damar, Ario
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v3i1.17085

Abstract

This paper explores how the coastal community of Sangihe Island, North Sulawesi, Indonesia adapted from past disasters through internalization of bad memories. To build an understanding of the cultural construction of this adaptation, this paper uses a cultural ecology framework and information collected through phenomenological study to identify the primary socio-historical information derived from past disasters. The results of the research show that the community has internalized the memories of disaster through material and non-material culture, as well as spatial arrangements of infrastructure to address the multiple threats of volcanic eruption, tsunami and typhoon risks, witnessed by their ancestors. This paper shows that the communities of Sangihe apply embedded knowledge and experience into daily practices. This is one of the models of indigenous knowledge-based disaster risk reduction, which can be a foundation for the present generations outside Sangihe to minimize the impact of disasters.
Co-Authors Afandy, Andy Ahmadi, Nurdin Arif Satria Ario Damar Bayu Winata, Bayu Budi Prabowo Budiman, Mokhamad Asyief Khasan Desmiwati , Desmiwati Desmiwati, Desmiwati Satyawan Sunito Wardhana, Ari Gunawan Yonvitner -