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Pengaruh Keuangan Daerah terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Aceh Ricardo, Rico; Muchlisah, Ayu; Feriansyah
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 4 (December 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i4.687

Abstract

Poverty is one of the problems faced by Indonesia from the past until now. Various ways have been done to overcome the problem of poverty. One of the efforts that have been made by the Government of Indonesia is to issue a regional autonomy policy. The existence of this policy gives authority to local governments to regulate their own regions. This policy is given to all provinces in Indonesia, including Aceh. Aceh is the province with the highest poverty rate on the island of Sumatra, although it has a higher original regional income (PAD) than the province with the lowest poverty rate on the island of Sumatra. Aceh also has a greater natural resources revenue-sharing fund (DBH SDA) than the province of West Sumatra. In addition, Aceh also received special autonomy funds (DOK), which were only given to the provinces of Aceh, Papua, and West Papua. This study aims to analyze the effect of PAD, DBH SDA and DOK on the poverty rate of Aceh Province for the 2008-2020 period. This research uses panel data regression involving 23 districts/cities of Aceh Province. The results of the study show that only local real revenue has a significant and negative effect on poverty levels.
Economic Valuation on the Development Plan of the Flower Garden Area using Contingent Valuation Method Larre, Aura Asyda; Ricardo, Rico; Puspitawati, Eka; Pambudi, Andika
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup, IPB (PPLH-IPB) dan Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, IPB (PS. PSL, SPs. IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.14.2.201

Abstract

Non-market value plays a crucial role in the economic valuation of natural resources and the environment. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate the non-market value derived from the development plan of a flower garden area in the Blora Regency. This valuation included individual and aggregate willingness to pay (WTP) and the factors influencing WTP. This study used the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) as the research approach, with logistic regression as technical analysis. A total of 250 questionnaires were completed by residents of Blora, resulting in a mean value of individual non-market WTP of IDR 10,605 as an entry fee and an aggregate value of IDR 97,567,748/year. The results show that the higher the bid, the lower the probability of paying. Another interesting outcome was that people with an income of over five million and living close tothe garden development plan area had a greater probability of paying than others. These findings provide an overview of the Blora government’s efforts to improve access to areas and facilities within gardens to attract people outside of the characteristics that significantly affect WTP.
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL MONETARY INSTRUMENTS TOWARDS REAL SECTOR GROWTH IN INDONESIA Ayuniyyah, Qurroh; Ricardo, Rico; Nursechafia, Nursechafia; Fakrikha, Yuni Yulia
Al-Infaq: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2012): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Saat ini fiat money, interest rate, dan fractional reserve banking system telah digunakan sebagai instrumen utama dalam sistem moneter di seluruh dunia. Namun, sejumlah pakar melihat bahwa ketiga alat tersebut adalah akar dari rentannya sistem ekonomi secara keseluruhan, sehingga begitu banyak krisis terjadi dan terjadi lagi, dan terjadi ketidakseimbangan yang besar antara sektor moneter dan sektor riil dalam abad-abad terakhir ini. Di sisi lain, sistem moneter syariah menawarkan instrumen yang lebih adil dan wajar, yaitu real money, profit and loss sharing, dan full reserve banking system, karena dapat menjembatani sektor moneter dan sektor riil secara sempurna. Tulisan ini bertujuan melihat perbandingan efek dari instrumen moneter syariah dan konvensional ke arah pertumbuhan sektor riil, dengan mengambil studi kasus Indonesia dari Januari 2004 sampai Desember 2010. Industrial Production Index (IPI) digunakan sebagaiproksi pertumbuhan sektor riil. Exchange rate (ER), working capital interest rate (R_WK), dan quasi money (QM) digunakan untuk merepresentasikan instrumen moneter konvensional. Sebaliknya, gold price index (GOLD), mudharabah investment deposits rate (R_MID), dan base money (M0) adalah representasi dari instrumen moneter syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen moneter syariah lebih stabil daripada instrumen moneter konvensional dalam merespon shock of exogenous variables.