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All Journal Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Advantage Assets : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Pajak Empowerment Society Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (JEBI)
IFA, KHOIRUL
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Uncovering the Map of Poverty in the South Coast Region of East Java: A New Perspective from Spatial Analysis Ifa, Khoirul
EKUILIBRIUM : JURNAL ILMIAH BIDANG ILMU EKONOMI Vol 20 No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v20i2.2025.pp354-375

Abstract

Poverty alleviation remains a global challenge and a key pillar of the sustainable development agenda. Unlike previous studies that generally examine poverty in aggregate or without considering spatial linkages, through the incorporation of socioeconomic and environmental dimensions into the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM), this research introduces a novel approach to investigating spatial interdependencies of poverty across the South Coast of East Java Province. The analysis using Spatial Weighting Matrix, Moran Index Analysis, Terting the significance of Spatial Parameters, Spatial Panel Model and Goodness of Fit Criteria that poverty in one locality is substantially shaped by the socioeconomic conditions prevailing in adjacent areas. The results show that economic growth and natural resource exploitation has a positive significant on poverty. This suggests that growth and resource exploitation do not necessarily reduce poverty. Conversely, accessibility has a negative and significant effect, confirming that increased connectivity can reduce poverty disparities between regions. Education, unemployment, and health factors show weaker or insignificant effects, although their spatial interactions remain important. The synthesis of these findings confirms that poverty in coastal areas is not merely a local issue, but a spatially contagious phenomenon. The practical implication of this research highlights the necessity of spatial-based policies that fast prioritize inclusive growth, equitable resource allocation, and the development of strategic infrastructure in order to break the cycle of poberty while maximizing positive splillover effects. Thus, this research not only enriches the literature on spatial economics but also provides concrete policy direction for accelerating poverty alleviation in line with sustainable development goals.
Dinamika Kemiskinan di Kawasan Barat Indonesia: Peran Strategis Pendidikan, Pengangguran, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Ifa, Khoirul
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (JEBI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAMMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jebi.v5i2.4348

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu permasalahan struktural yang hingga kini masih menjadi tantangan besar dalam pembangunan nasional di Indonesia. Meskipun berbagai kebijakan telah digulirkan oleh pemerintah, angka kemiskinan di berbagai wilayah, khususnya kawasan barat Indonesia, masih menunjukkan disparitas yang cukup signifikan antarprovinsi. Kawasan barat Indonesia yang meliputi wilayah Sumatera dan jawa, sebagai wilayah yang relatif lebih berkembang dibanding kawasan timur, ternyata masih menghadapi ketimpangan sosial dan ekonomi yang berdampak pada tingkat kemiskinan. Kawasan barat Indonesia terdiri dari 17 provinsi yakni provinsi Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Riau, Kepulauan Riau, Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Bengkulu, Lampung, Bantan, DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur dan Bali. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh pendidikan terhadap kemiskinan, mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan dan mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di kawasan barat Indonesia. Metode Analisis Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah pendidikan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, pengangguran berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kemiskinan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di kawasan barat Indonesia.
Co-Authors Deni Juliasari, Deni Hidayah, Hikmawatul Indrianasari, Neny Tri Meilan, Ria Muhamad Ali Nawangsih, Nawangsih Ninik Lukiana Yahdi, Moh. Yulianti, Ani Yunus, Kurniawan