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Efektifitas Kelas Online Calon Ibu Terhadap Waktu Pencapaian Adaptasi Psikologis (Letting Go) pada Ibu Postpartum Yuliana, Wahida; R.R., Retno Hastri; Hakim, Bawon Nul
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v5i1.1092

Abstract

Mothers in the postpartum phase need to adapt to the psychological changes that occur after childbirth. The phase of adaptation, called letting go is crucial for mothers to be able to embrace their new role. Failure to adapt to these psychological changes can lead to disorders such as depression, which can occur in 3.5% to 63.3% of cases. To address this issue, a study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of online classes for expectant mothers in achieving psychological adaptation (letting go) during the postpartum period. The research was designed as a quasi-experimental study. The sample population consisted of all third-trimester primigravida pregnant mothers in Paiton Village, Probolinggo, totaling 30 mothers. The research sampling technique was total sampling. The data was analyzed using the chi-square statistical test (α=0.05). The results showed that 50% of the 30 respondents who were given an online class for prospective mothers were able to achieve psychological adaptation of letting go within 10 days. The analysis showed that the online class for prospective mothers had a significant effect on the timing of achieving psychological adaptation with p value <0.05. The study concluded that online classes for expectant mothers can be effective in helping mothers adapt to their new role more quickly. This research contributes to knowledge enhancement techniques for postpartum mothers in dealing with psychological adaptation.
Analisis Hak Reproduksi Wanita Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif di Indonesia Hakim, Bawon Nul
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v24i1.8681

Abstract

Women's reproductive rights are fundamental human rights recognized both internationally and nationally. This study aims to analyze the protection of women's reproductive rights within the framework of Indonesian positive law, focusing on Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, along with other related regulations such as the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Child Protection Law. Using a normative juridical approach, this research examines the regulatory gaps and challenges in the implementation of reproductive rights, especially in rural and remote areas. The findings indicate that despite existing legal frameworks, there are significant inconsistencies in the enforcement and accessibility of reproductive health services, compounded by cultural norms and patriarchal structures. Issues such as child marriage, limited access to quality healthcare, and inadequate legal protection for vulnerable groups, including sexual violence survivors and women with disabilities, highlight the complexity of safeguarding reproductive rights. This study recommends legal harmonization, improved healthcare access, and comprehensive reproductive education to ensure better protection and fulfillment of women's reproductive rights in Indonesia. Strengthening these aspects is crucial to uphold women's health, autonomy, and dignity in accordance with universal human rights standards.Hak reproduksi wanita merupakan hak asasi manusia yang mendasar dan diakui baik secara internasional maupun nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hak reproduksi wanita dalam kerangka hukum positif di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan, serta regulasi terkait lainnya seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, penelitian ini mengkaji kesenjangan regulasi dan tantangan dalam implementasi hak reproduksi, terutama di daerah pedesaan dan terpencil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sudah ada kerangka hukum yang berlaku, masih terdapat ketidakkonsistenan dalam penegakan hukum dan aksesibilitas layanan kesehatan reproduksi, yang diperburuk oleh norma budaya dan struktur patriarki. Permasalahan seperti perkawinan anak, akses terbatas terhadap layanan kesehatan berkualitas, serta perlindungan hukum yang kurang memadai bagi kelompok rentan, termasuk penyintas kekerasan seksual dan perempuan penyandang disabilitas, menggambarkan kompleksitas dalam melindungi hak reproduksi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan harmonisasi hukum, peningkatan akses layanan kesehatan, dan edukasi reproduksi yang komprehensif untuk memastikan perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak reproduksi wanita di Indonesia. Penguatan aspek-aspek ini penting untuk menjaga kesehatan, otonomi, dan martabat wanita sesuai dengan standar hak asasi manusia universal.  
Implikasi Yuridis Perpres Nomor 83 Tahun 2024 terhadap Tata Kelola Program Makan Bergizi Gratis Hakim, Bawon Nul; Yuliana, Wahida
Ekspose: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum dan Pendidikan Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/ekspose.v24i2.10485

Abstract

This research is motivated by the urgency to assess the legality, effectiveness, and juridical implications of Presidential Regulation Number 83 of 2024 concerning the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) Program. The program represents one of the government’s strategic efforts to improve public nutrition, particularly among school-aged children, while reflecting the state’s commitment to human capital development. However, the regulation raises legal concerns as it was enacted without explicit support from sectoral legislation serving as its primary legal foundation. This condition creates potential issues related to the limits of executive authority, possible disharmony with existing laws in education, health, and social sectors, and challenges in ensuring accountability in state budget management. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the conformity of Presidential Regulation 83 of 2024 with Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Legislation and the principles of good governance. The findings reveal that, although formally valid, the regulation presents substantive legal and administrative vulnerabilities that may affect the program’s implementation effectiveness. Therefore, strengthening the legal framework through comprehensive legislative support, enhancing inter-sectoral regulatory harmonization, and establishing an integrated and participatory monitoring system are essential. Theoretically, this research contributes to the discourse of administrative law concerning presidential discretion and accountability, while practically it provides policy recommendations for developing a transparent, accountable, and socially equitable national nutrition governance system   Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh urgensi untuk menilai keabsahan, efektivitas, dan implikasi yuridis dari Peraturan Presiden Nomor 83 Tahun 2024 tentang Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG). Program ini menjadi salah satu kebijakan strategis pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kualitas gizi masyarakat, terutama bagi anak usia sekolah, sekaligus mencerminkan komitmen negara terhadap pembangunan sumber daya manusia. Namun, regulasi ini menimbulkan persoalan hukum karena diterbitkan tanpa dukungan undang-undang sektoral yang eksplisit sebagai dasar hukum utama. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan potensi pergeseran batas kewenangan eksekutif, risiko disharmonisasi dengan peraturan di bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, dan sosial, serta tantangan dalam akuntabilitas penggunaan anggaran negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, menelaah kesesuaian Perpres 83 Tahun 2024 dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan serta prinsip-prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Perpres ini sah secara formal, secara substantif terdapat kerentanan hukum dan tata kelola yang dapat memengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaannya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan landasan hukum melalui dukungan legislasi yang komprehensif, harmonisasi antarperaturan sektoral, serta mekanisme pengawasan yang terintegrasi dan partisipatif. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperkaya wacana hukum administrasi negara mengenai batas diskresi dan tanggung jawab Presiden, sedangkan secara praktis memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan bagi pemerintah untuk memastikan keberlanjutan program gizi nasional yang transparan, akuntabel, dan berkeadilan sosial
Efektifitas Kelas Online Calon Ibu Terhadap Waktu Pencapaian Adaptasi Psikologis (Letting Go) pada Ibu Postpartum Yuliana, Wahida; R.R., Retno Hastri; Hakim, Bawon Nul
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/b.v5i1.1092

Abstract

Mothers in the postpartum phase need to adapt to the psychological changes that occur after childbirth. The phase of adaptation, called letting go is crucial for mothers to be able to embrace their new role. Failure to adapt to these psychological changes can lead to disorders such as depression, which can occur in 3.5% to 63.3% of cases. To address this issue, a study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of online classes for expectant mothers in achieving psychological adaptation (letting go) during the postpartum period. The research was designed as a quasi-experimental study. The sample population consisted of all third-trimester primigravida pregnant mothers in Paiton Village, Probolinggo, totaling 30 mothers. The research sampling technique was total sampling. The data was analyzed using the chi-square statistical test (α=0.05). The results showed that 50% of the 30 respondents who were given an online class for prospective mothers were able to achieve psychological adaptation of letting go within 10 days. The analysis showed that the online class for prospective mothers had a significant effect on the timing of achieving psychological adaptation with p value <0.05. The study concluded that online classes for expectant mothers can be effective in helping mothers adapt to their new role more quickly. This research contributes to knowledge enhancement techniques for postpartum mothers in dealing with psychological adaptation.
EFEKTIFITAS KELAS CALON NENEK SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG ASI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN ASI EKSKLUSIF HARI KE 1-3 DI DESA PANDEAN Yuliana, Wahida; Hakim, Bawon Nul
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v2i1.102

Abstract

ABSTRAK Dukungan masyarakat,  baik secara perorangan, kelompok atau organisasi berupa kontribusi dalam program terkait pemberian ASI Eksklusif sangat berpengaruh terhadap praktek pemberian ASI eksklusif. Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi umur 0-6 bulan  tahun 2015  di JawaTimur 74,1 %  dan tahun 2016 menurun menjadi 31,3 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Kelas calon nenek sebagai pendukung ASI terhadap pelaksanaan ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experimental. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III di Desa Pandean yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji statistik chi-square tingkat kemaknaan 95% (alpha 0,05) dengan menggunakan STATA 12. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden, 11 responden (36,6%) yang diberi kelas calon nenek melaksanakan pemberian ASI eksklusif hari ke 1-3 sedangkan 10 responden (33,3%) yang tidak diberi kelas calon nenek tidak dapat melaksanakan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelas calon nenek efektif dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan ASI Eksklusif pada hari 1-3. Kata kunci: kelas calon nenek, pendukung ASI, ASI eksklusif  ABSTRACTThe Community support, individual, group or organization in the form of contributions in programs related to exclusive breastfeeding is very influential on exclusive breastfeeding practices. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months 2015 in East Java was 74.1% and 2016 decreased to 31.3%. This study aimed to determine the application of prospective grandmother classes as breastfeeding supporters of the implementation of Exclusive ASI. This research used experimental quasy research design. The population is all third trimester pregnant women in pandean village which amounts to 30 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The analysis used is chi-square statistical test of significance level 95% (alpha 0,05) using STATA 12. The results of the study of 30 respondents, 36.6% of respondents (36.6%) who were given grandmother grandmother class performed exclusive breastfeeding day 1-3 whereas 10 respondents (33.3%) who were not given grandmother candidate class can not perform exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of this study is that grandmother class is effective in the successful implementation of Exclusive Breast milk on 1-3 days. Keywords: grandmother's class, breastfeeding supporter, exclusive breastfeeding
Hubungan Sosial Budaya dengan Sikap Remaja terhadap Pendewasaan Usia Perkawinan Ermawati, Iit; Hakim, Bawon Nul
JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33006/ji-kes.v5i2.390

Abstract

AbstrakPerkawinan usia dini merupakan permasalahan yang masih banyak terjadi di  masyarakat, baik di perkotaan maupun di pedesaan. Lingkungan dan budaya sekitar remaja yang sering terjadi perkawinan usia dini, dapat menghambat sikap remaja untuk mendewasakan usia perkawinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan sosial budaya dengan sikap remaja terhadap pendewasaan usia perkawinan di Desa Sindet Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah observasional dengan rancang bangun crossectional study. Tempat penelitian ini di Desa Sindetanyar Kabupaten Probolinggo pada bulan Desember tahun 2020 – April tahun 2021 dengan jumlah  populasi adalah 50 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisis uji statistik yang digunakan spearman rank. Variabel independen sosial budaya meliputi: ada tidaknya tradisi atau kebiasaan anggota keluarga, teman, atau tetangga sekitar yang menikah kurang dari 21 tahun atau 25 tahun, variabel dependen: sikap remaja terhadap pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Hasil analisis antara hubungan sosial budaya dengan sikap remaja terhadap pendewasaan usia perkawinan tidak ada hubungan signifikan  (р = 0,329 > ɑ, ɑ=0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara sosial budaya dengan sikap remaja terhadap pendewasaan usia perkawinan di Desa Sindetanyar Kecamatan Besuk Kabupaten Probolinggo. Kata kunci  : sosial budaya,  sikap, pendewasaan, perkawinan Abstract Early marriage is a problem that still occurs in many communities, especially in the countryside, but it is not denied also in the city, In addition, the environment and culture around adolescents that often occur early marriage can inhibit adolescent attitudes to mature the age of marriage. The aim of the study was to analyze socio-cultural relationships with adolescent attitudes towards maturation of marriage age in the village of sindet probolinggo. The type of research applied is observational with crossectional study design. This research site in the village of Sindetanyar probolinggo regency in December 2020 - April 2021 The population is 50 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection using questionnaires, statistical test analysis used by spearman rank variables independent socio-cultural include: Whether or not the traditions or habits of family members, friends, or neighbors who are married for less than 21 years or 25 years, dependant variables: adolescent attitudes towards maturation of the age of marriage. The result of the reflection between socio-cultural relationships and adolescent attitudes towards maturation of the age of marriage is not significant (р = 0.329 > ɑ ɑ = 0.05 ) The conclusion of this study has no relationship between socio-culture and adolescent attitudes towards maturation of marriage age in Sindetanyar Village Besuk District Probolinggo. Keywords : socio-culture, attitude, maturation, marriage