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Respon Peternak terhadap Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Penyakit Cacing Gastrointestinal Pada Kambing di Desa Klopo Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kabupaten Magelang Widiarso, Budi Purwo; Mubarokah, Wida Wahidah
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veter
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.213 KB) | DOI: 10.30862/jipvet.v9i2.68

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the response of farmers to the prevention and treatment gastrointestine worm disease in goats and know factors that influencing farmer response Tools and materials used are stationery, questioner, folder, worm drug and vitamin of B complex. The respondents were 30 people. Data was taken from pre-test and post-test by conducting direct interview regarding prevention and treatment gastrointestine worm disease in goat by using questioner. Based on the regression analysis obtained by multiple linear equations as follows: Y = 28.946 + 5.084X1 - 0,215X2 + 0,171X3+ 0,548X4 + e. From model of regresion above, it can be intepreted that each increase in the vallue of X1 (education) equal to 1 % will add respon equal to 5.084, each increase in the value of X2 (age) by 1 % will reduce the respon by 0.215, each increase of value of X3 (experience of farming) by 1 % will add value of respon equal to 0.171, and each increase of value of X4 (amount of the ownership of livestock) by 1 % will add value of 0.548. This study concluded that there was an increase in knowledge aspects of 14.87 with EP 82.6% and EPP 77.36%, attitude aspects amounting to 10.47 with EP 90.88% and EPP 82.12% and skills aspects of 5.1 with EP 86.6% and EPP 79.19% and an increase in response value from aspects of knowledge, attitudes, and skills of 30.39%, namely from a low response to a high response to the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal worm disease in goats. Education is the most significant factor that has a very significant effect of (P 1 ≤0.01) on the farmer response average. Keywords: prevention, treatment, gastrointestine worm, goat, response
THE INFLUENCE OF HOLISTIC FEED ON PERFORMANCE OF SUPER NATIVE CHICK Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Widiarso, Budi Purwo; Sucipto, Sucipto; Mentari, Fabiana
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 15, No 2 (2021): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v15i2.17354

Abstract

This study determines effects of raw material feed (derived from corn, bran, soybean pods, concentrates and Indigofera zollingeriana local to Magelang) on the performance of native chicks. Performance was measured by feed consumption, body weight gain, Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), mortality, and morbidity. This experiment used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three different feed treatments, and each treatment consisted of 30 free-range female chicks as replicants, from 0-4 weeks old. Super native chick feed was formulated by trial and error by mixing all ingredients: corn, bran, soybean pods, Indigofera zollingeriana, and premix. After mixing, a proximate test determined the nutritional content of the feed. Feed was then administered to chicks. Quantity of feed was administered according to age. The results obtained in the study were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the Variance Test (ANOVA) for the variables of body weight gain, feed consumption, and FCR. The Kruskal Wallis test was used via SPSS 26 program for mortality and morbidity variables with three treatments (T1, T2, and T3) and three replications. Each treatment consisted of 30 research individuals. Results showed that the super native chicks on varied protein diets had a significant difference in performance (P0.05), with feed 3 performing the best feed 3 produced a feed consumption of 430.20 g/chick and body weight gain of 174.67 g/chick, along with 2.46 FCR, 0% mortality, and 3.33% morbidity. The conclusion this study is holistic feed made from local ingredients with the addition of Indigofera zolliengeriana had a significant effect on increasing average daily gain, increasing feed consumption, and reducing feed conversion ratio (FCR) in native super chick.
THE EFFECT OF APUS BAMBOO (Gigantochloa apus) LEAVES INFUSION TO MORTALITY RATE AND MORPHOMETRY OF Haemonchus contortus ADULT WORM IN VITRO Widiarso, Budi Purwo; Nurcahyo, Wisnu; Kurniasih, Kurniasih; Prastowo, Joko
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 11, No 4 (2017): December
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v11i4.8167

Abstract

This present project was carried out to determine the effect of apus bamboo (Gigantochloaapus )leaves infusion to mortality rate and morphometry of Haemonchus contortus adult worms in vitro. The formulated tools were collected through camera, 3 ml syringe, object glass, deck glass, mortar, drip dropper, waterbath, microscope, stopwatch, counter check, oven, erlenmeyer flask, electric scale, surgical scissor, and pipette. The allocated materials used in this studywere bamboo leaves infusion, Haemonchus contortus adult worms, aquadestilata, ethanol and NaCl 0.62%. The research was firstly concernedwith making 0.1% and 1% apus bamboo leaves infusion. The samples were obtained from Haemonchus contortus collection. Adult worms were obtained directly from abomasum of naturally infected goats that were cut at Animal Slaughter House (RPH). To investigate the matter, mortality rates of adult worms at various doses and times of observation as well as differences in Haemonchus contortus morphometry were analyzed using ANOVA. The findings disclosed that apus bamboo leaves infusion demonstrated a significant difference in the mortality rate of adult worms Haemonchus contortusat various doses and times of observation. This report presented the findings of research that the best dose to increase the mortality of worms was 1% bamboo leaves infusion. Moreover, apus bamboo leaves infusion affected the morphometry of Haemonchus contortus adult worms, especially in body length, cervical papilla width, and spicules length in males, and body length, cervical papilla width, and vulvar length in females.
Penggunaan Cupri Sulfat (CuSO4) pada Dosis yang Berbeda Terhadap Kemampuan Deteksi Kebuntingan pada Sapi Trimester Pertama Widiarso, Budi Purwo; Farida, Arifa; Suharti, Suharti
Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppt.v5i2.1178

Abstract

Kebuntingan adalah proses bersatunya sel kelamin jantan (spermatozoa) dan sel kelamin betina (ovum) menjadi sel baru yang dikenal dengan zigot. Metode yang dapat diterapkan oleh peternak adalah metode deteksi kebuntingan menggunakan bahan kimia asam sulfat (H2SO4). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan mengetahui dosis cupri sulfat (CuSO4) yang tepat dalam mendeteksi kebuntingan pada sapi trimester pertama. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah urin sapi bunting trimester pertama yang berjumlah 5 ekor sebanyak 2 ml kemudian dicampur dengan aquadest sebanyak 2 ml dan direaksikan dengan bahan kimia cupri sulfat (CuSO4) dengan dosis 1 ml, 2 ml, dan 5 ml. Variabel yang diamati adalah perubahan warna urin, waktu perubahan warna urin, dan adanya endapan urin. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik dengan one way anova, dan diuji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa deteksi kebuntingan sapi trimester pertama menggunakan cupri sulfat (CuSO4) dengan dosis yang berbeda memiliki presentase kebuntingan 100% dan memberikan pengaruh pada variabel perubahan warna dengan menghasilkan warna biru kehijau-hijaun. Pada variabel waktu perubahan warna tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan cupri sulfat (CuSO4) dalam mendeteksi kebuntingan, pada setiap perlakuan tidak berbeda nyata dengan taraf signifikan 0,719 (P > 0,05) dengan hasil waktu 5 detik pada setiap perlakuan. Pada variabel endapan hasil analisis data berpengaruh sangat nyata dengan taraf signifikan 0,000 (P < 0,01). Berdasarkan penelitian dosis cupri sulfat (CuSO4) yang tepat dalam mendeteksi kebuntingan pada sapi trimester pertama yaitu dosis 1 ml (P1). Penggunaan cupri sulfat (CuSO4) dosis 1 ml menghasilkan warna biru kehijau-hijauan dengan waktu perubahan warna 5 detik dan tinggi endapan 3 cm.
Pengaruh Penambahan Lactobacillus plantarum dengan Level yang Berbeda Terhadap Kualitas Organoleptik, pH dan Kandungan Nutrien Silase Limbah Sayur Kol (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata L.) Widiarso, Budi Purwo; Afifah, Novi Nurul; Perdinan, Acep
Jurnal Penelitian Peternakan Terpadu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : UPPM Politekik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang (Polbangtan Yoma)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36626/jppt.v5i2.1185

Abstract

Fermentasi menggunakan Lactobacillus plantarum merupakan salah satu metode pengawetan limbah sayur kol yang berpotensi sebagai bahan pakan ruminansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh fermentasi limbah sayur kol menggunakan Lactobacillus plantarum terhadap kualitas organoleptik (warna, tekstur, dan aroma), potential Hydrogen, dan kandungan nutrien (kadar air, bahan kering, protein kasar, dan serat kasar). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap 4 perlakuan 5 ulangan. Faktor perlakuan adalah level pemberian Lactobacillus plantarum yaitu P0 (0%), P1 (2%), P2 (4%), dan P3 (6%). Semua perlakuan ditambahkan molases 5% dari berat segar hijauan dan diinkubasi selama 7 hari. Parameter yang diamati terdiri dari organoleptik (warna, aroma, dan tekstur), pH, dan kandungan nutrien (kadar air, bahan kering, protein kasar, dan serat kasar). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian (ANOVA) dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil menunjukan bahwa penambahan Lactobacillus plantarum dalam proses ensilase berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kualitas organoleptik, potential Hydrogen, dan kandungan nutrien. Hasil organoleptik berwarna kuning kecoklatan hingga hijau daun rebus, beraroma asam sedang hingga asam menyengat, dan bertekstur sedang hingga tidak mudah hancur. Nilai pH silase yaitu 3,8 - 4,34. Kandungan nutrien meliputi kadar air 86,71%-89,03%, bahan kering dari 10,97% menjadi 13,29%, protein kasar 12,77% - 18,87%, dan serat kasar 8,73% - 13,56%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa silase limbah sayur kol mengunakan Lactobacillus plantarum dapat memperbaiki kualitas organoleptik, pH, serta kandungan nutrien dengan menambahkan Lactobacillus plantarum 2% sebagai level terbaik dalam silase limbah sayur kol.
Potensi Daun Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus Asper) Terhadap Vermisidal dan Morfometri Cacing Haemonchus contortus pada Domba Ekor Gemuk Secara In Vitro: Potential of Petung Bamboo Leaves (Dendrocalamus Asper) Against Vermicidal and Morphometry of Haemonchus contortus Worms in Fat Tail Sheep In Vitro Widiarso, Budi Purwo; Ikbar, Vikramanda
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32530/jlah.v7i1.45

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi infusa daun bambu petung (Dendrocalamus asper) terhadap vermisidal dan morfometri cacing dewasa Haemonchus contortus secara in vitro. Alat yang dipakai peenlitian adalah : kamera, spuit 3 ml, object glass, deck glass, mortir, pipet tetes, penangas air, mikroskop, stopwatch, counter check, oven, labu erlenmeyer, timbangan elektrik, gunting bedah, dan pipet. Bahan yang digunakan adalah infusa daun bambu, cacing dewasa Haemonchus contortus, akuadestilata, etanol, dan NaCl 0,62%. Penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan Infusa daun bambu petung 0,1% dan 1,2%. Sampel didapat dari koleksi Haemonchus contortus. Sampel Haemonchus dewasa diperoleh dari Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH), diambil dari abomasum kambing yang terinfeksi secara alami. Tingkat vermisidal cacing dewasa pada berbagai dosis dan waktu pengamatan serta perbedaan morfometri Haemonchus contortus diolah melalui ANOVA. Infusa daun bambu petung mempunyai perbedaan yang nyata terhadap vermisidal cacing dewasa Haemonchus contortus pada variasi dosis dan jam diamati. Dosis paling baik untuk meningkatkan vermisidal cacing yaitu infusa daun bambu petung 1,2%. Infusa daun bambu petung mempengaruhi morfometri cacing dewasa Haemonchus contortus terutama panjang tubuh, lebar papila cervical, dan panjang spikula pada jantan dan panjang tubuh, lebar papila servikal, dan panjang vulva pada betina.
The Role of Farmer Groups in The Development of Rice Farming in Warnasari Village, Tamban Catur District, Kapuas Regency: A Descriptive Analysis Suyatno, Suyatno; Nurlaela, Siti; Widiarso, Budi Purwo
JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics) Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL SOSIAL EKONOMI PERTANIAN (J-SEP)
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of farmer groups in the development of rice commodity farming in Warnasari Village, Tamban Catur Subdistrict, Kapuas Regency. This study used the deskriptif quantitative method which was carried out from August to December 2022. The selection of village subdistricts and farmer groups was carried out proposively, while the sampling of respondent farmers used proportional random sampling. The type of data used is primary data and skunder data as supporting data. The results of data analysis showed that the role of farmer groups in the development of rice farming in Warnasari Village as a learning class was categorized as medium with a value of 69.2%, the role of farmer groups as a vehicle for cooperation was also categorized as medium with a value of 60.8%, while the role of farmer groups as production units was categorized as high with a value of 78.5%. After obtaining the results of the research, it was recommended to farmer groups to increase group activities that are mutual assistance, for example during “gropyokan”, rat control, and other pest control to increase farmer participation and responsibility, thus it was hoped that the role of farmer groups as a vehicle for cooperation can be increased.