Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku kejahatan yang mempunyai gangguan kejiwaan Khairunnisa, Hasna Atikah; Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Prasetyo, Yogi
Borobudur Law Review Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/burrev.5440

Hukum secara umum di definisikan sebagai kumpulan peraturan-peraturan, kaidah, norma, nilai-nilai-nilai yang berlaku dalam masyarakat yang bersifat mengikat dan memaksa. Tujuan hukum sendiri ialah memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum guna menjamin kesejahteraan dan ketentraman dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Dilihat dari bentuknya, hukum terdiri dari hukum tertulis dan hukum tidak tertulis. Hukum tertulis misalnya hukum pidana dan hukum perdata. Sedangkan hukum tidak tertulis meliputi hukum adat, yaitu hukum yang timbul dari kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang terdapat dalam lingkungan bermasyarakat. Hukum di Indonesia mengatur bagaimana seseorang dapat dikatakan cakap secara hukum agar dapat beracara di pengadilan. Salah satu syarat seseorang dapat dikatakan cakap hukum ialah sehat secara jasmani maupun rohani. Ketika sesesorang mengalami gangguan kejiwaan maka orang tersebut dikatakan tidak cakap hukum atau tidak memenuhi syarat untuk beracara di pengadilan. Hal ini dikarenakan seseorang dengan gangguan kejiwaan cenderung tidak bisa membedakan perbuatan yang baik dan buruk serta perbuatan manakah yang boleh dilakukan dan tidak boleh dilakukan. Ketika seseorang sehat jasmani maupun rohani berbuat sesuatu yang dianggap melanggar hukum maka ia dijatuhkan hukuman sesuai dengan apa yang ia perbuat. Namun hal ini tidak berlaku untuk mereka yang kesehatan mentalnya terganggu. Jika seseorang diduga mempunyai gangguan kejiwaan maka sesuai dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) pasal 44 ayat 1 terdapat pembebasan pidana. Pembebasan pidana dalam hal ini karena pelaku dengan gangguan kejiwaan tidak bisa bertanggungjawab terhadap perbuatannya. Di dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana sendiri menerangkan bahwa tiada dapat dipidana seseorang yang mengerjakan suatu perbuatan yang tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepadanya karena kurang sempurna akalnya atau sakit berubah akal. Selain itu ilmu forensik berperang penting dalam penyelesaian kasus ini.

MODEL KEJAHATAN DUNIA MAYA (CYBERCRIME) SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM NASIONAL Febriansyah, Ferry Irawan; Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Ikhwan, Afiful
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.6878

The purpose of this study is to analyze models of cybercrime, namely cybercrime, in order to find out how far the development of forms of crime, whose modus operandi is increasing day by day. The virtual world is part of people's lives so that it cannot be separated from needs. This will later give rise to many new crime models, so that people will be disadvantaged in carrying out activities in cyberspace. This research analysis focuses on empirical legal analysis, namely looking at the social symptoms of people in cyberspace (Internet) in carrying out their daily activities which are vulnerable to crime. The problem that often occurs that is often experienced by the community is education about cyberspace so that they are vulnerable as perpetrators of Cybercrime crimes. This research is very interesting to do along with technological developments, human attitudes and behavior have changed a lot so that new models of crime have emerged in cyberspace.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DALAM TRAKSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Firdausi, Ulya Shafa; Febriansyah, Ferry Irawan; Qurata, Azhar; Isnandar, Aries
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.8784

One of the major developments in legal technology is the use of computerized information and case management systems. Fraud in electronic/online transactions is basically the same as fraud in general. Electronic transactions refer to the process of buying and selling, services, goods or information through the internet network media. Here are a few; Inappropriate products, price discounts, free shipping services, special events, fake accounts / fake accounts / falsified identities. Normative Legal Research is a legal research method used to collect data and analyze literature. Normative legal research focuses on positive legal principles with the discipline of studying legal doctrine and analyzing certain legal cases. Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to the ITE Law are relatively new legal regulations. In the context of using the internet, information networks and electronic transactions, it is mandatory to comply with the provisions in the ITE Law Article 3. Fraud in electronic transactions can result in civil and criminal law consequences. In civil law, perpetrators of fraud can be forced to compensate victims. On the other hand, in criminal law, perpetrators of fraud can face criminal penalties in accordance with applicable regulations. It is very important to adhere to principles such as good faith, fairness, etc. when engaging in an electronic transaction. In addition, maintaining the principle of vigilance is very important for sellers when shipping goods and for buyers when sending payments to minimize the risk of fraud.

Ethical Criticism of Constitutional Court Decision Number.90/PUU-XXI/2023 Concerning Minimum Age Limits for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Prasetyo, Yogi; Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Isnandar, Aries
Constitutionale Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v5i1.3431

This research article provides a critical analysis of Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, focusing on the serious ethical violations committed by judges during the decision-making process. The study is significant due to the impact these violations have had on the legal field. Employing a literature review combined with a legal philosophical approach, the research utilizes relevant literature to investigate the issues surrounding the decision. The findings reveal that the Constitutional Court's ruling was marred by substantial ethical breaches. Additionally, the analysis highlights various weaknesses in the decision, including problematic motives, methods, processes, and the negative consequences arising from the ruling. Overall, the study underscores that the decision, influenced by serious ethical misconduct, is fraught with numerous issues and deficiencies.

MODEL KEJAHATAN DUNIA MAYA (CYBERCRIME) SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM NASIONAL Febriansyah, Ferry Irawan; Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Ikhwan, Afiful
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.6878

The purpose of this study is to analyze models of cybercrime, namely cybercrime, in order to find out how far the development of forms of crime, whose modus operandi is increasing day by day. The virtual world is part of people's lives so that it cannot be separated from needs. This will later give rise to many new crime models, so that people will be disadvantaged in carrying out activities in cyberspace. This research analysis focuses on empirical legal analysis, namely looking at the social symptoms of people in cyberspace (Internet) in carrying out their daily activities which are vulnerable to crime. The problem that often occurs that is often experienced by the community is education about cyberspace so that they are vulnerable as perpetrators of Cybercrime crimes. This research is very interesting to do along with technological developments, human attitudes and behavior have changed a lot so that new models of crime have emerged in cyberspace.

TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DALAM TRAKSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Firdausi, Ulya Shafa; Febriansyah, Ferry Irawan; Qurata, Azhar; Isnandar, Aries
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.8784

One of the major developments in legal technology is the use of computerized information and case management systems. Fraud in electronic/online transactions is basically the same as fraud in general. Electronic transactions refer to the process of buying and selling, services, goods or information through the internet network media. Here are a few; Inappropriate products, price discounts, free shipping services, special events, fake accounts / fake accounts / falsified identities. Normative Legal Research is a legal research method used to collect data and analyze literature. Normative legal research focuses on positive legal principles with the discipline of studying legal doctrine and analyzing certain legal cases. Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to the ITE Law are relatively new legal regulations. In the context of using the internet, information networks and electronic transactions, it is mandatory to comply with the provisions in the ITE Law Article 3. Fraud in electronic transactions can result in civil and criminal law consequences. In civil law, perpetrators of fraud can be forced to compensate victims. On the other hand, in criminal law, perpetrators of fraud can face criminal penalties in accordance with applicable regulations. It is very important to adhere to principles such as good faith, fairness, etc. when engaging in an electronic transaction. In addition, maintaining the principle of vigilance is very important for sellers when shipping goods and for buyers when sending payments to minimize the risk of fraud.

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 6 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 6 Documents
Search