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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Borobudur Law Review Constitutionale Jurnal Jurisprudence
Indiantoro, Alfalachu
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku kejahatan yang mempunyai gangguan kejiwaan Khairunnisa, Hasna Atikah; Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Prasetyo, Yogi
Borobudur Law Review Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/burrev.5440

Abstract

Hukum secara umum di definisikan sebagai kumpulan peraturan-peraturan, kaidah, norma, nilai-nilai-nilai yang berlaku dalam masyarakat yang bersifat mengikat dan memaksa. Tujuan hukum sendiri ialah memberikan kepastian dan perlindungan hukum guna menjamin kesejahteraan dan ketentraman dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Dilihat dari bentuknya, hukum terdiri dari hukum tertulis dan hukum tidak tertulis. Hukum tertulis misalnya hukum pidana dan hukum perdata. Sedangkan hukum tidak tertulis meliputi hukum adat, yaitu hukum yang timbul dari kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang terdapat dalam lingkungan bermasyarakat. Hukum di Indonesia mengatur bagaimana seseorang dapat dikatakan cakap secara hukum agar dapat beracara di pengadilan. Salah satu syarat seseorang dapat dikatakan cakap hukum ialah sehat secara jasmani maupun rohani. Ketika sesesorang mengalami gangguan kejiwaan maka orang tersebut dikatakan tidak cakap hukum atau tidak memenuhi syarat untuk beracara di pengadilan. Hal ini dikarenakan seseorang dengan gangguan kejiwaan cenderung tidak bisa membedakan perbuatan yang baik dan buruk serta perbuatan manakah yang boleh dilakukan dan tidak boleh dilakukan. Ketika seseorang sehat jasmani maupun rohani berbuat sesuatu yang dianggap melanggar hukum maka ia dijatuhkan hukuman sesuai dengan apa yang ia perbuat. Namun hal ini tidak berlaku untuk mereka yang kesehatan mentalnya terganggu. Jika seseorang diduga mempunyai gangguan kejiwaan maka sesuai dengan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) pasal 44 ayat 1 terdapat pembebasan pidana. Pembebasan pidana dalam hal ini karena pelaku dengan gangguan kejiwaan tidak bisa bertanggungjawab terhadap perbuatannya. Di dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana sendiri menerangkan bahwa tiada dapat dipidana seseorang yang mengerjakan suatu perbuatan yang tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepadanya karena kurang sempurna akalnya atau sakit berubah akal. Selain itu ilmu forensik berperang penting dalam penyelesaian kasus ini.
MODEL KEJAHATAN DUNIA MAYA (CYBERCRIME) SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM NASIONAL Febriansyah, Ferry Irawan; Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Ikhwan, Afiful
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 7, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.6878

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze models of cybercrime, namely cybercrime, in order to find out how far the development of forms of crime, whose modus operandi is increasing day by day. The virtual world is part of people's lives so that it cannot be separated from needs. This will later give rise to many new crime models, so that people will be disadvantaged in carrying out activities in cyberspace. This research analysis focuses on empirical legal analysis, namely looking at the social symptoms of people in cyberspace (Internet) in carrying out their daily activities which are vulnerable to crime. The problem that often occurs that is often experienced by the community is education about cyberspace so that they are vulnerable as perpetrators of Cybercrime crimes. This research is very interesting to do along with technological developments, human attitudes and behavior have changed a lot so that new models of crime have emerged in cyberspace.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DALAM TRAKSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Firdausi, Ulya Shafa; Febriansyah, Ferry Irawan; Qurata, Azhar; Isnandar, Aries
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.8784

Abstract

One of the major developments in legal technology is the use of computerized information and case management systems. Fraud in electronic/online transactions is basically the same as fraud in general. Electronic transactions refer to the process of buying and selling, services, goods or information through the internet network media. Here are a few; Inappropriate products, price discounts, free shipping services, special events, fake accounts / fake accounts / falsified identities. Normative Legal Research is a legal research method used to collect data and analyze literature. Normative legal research focuses on positive legal principles with the discipline of studying legal doctrine and analyzing certain legal cases. Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to the ITE Law are relatively new legal regulations. In the context of using the internet, information networks and electronic transactions, it is mandatory to comply with the provisions in the ITE Law Article 3. Fraud in electronic transactions can result in civil and criminal law consequences. In civil law, perpetrators of fraud can be forced to compensate victims. On the other hand, in criminal law, perpetrators of fraud can face criminal penalties in accordance with applicable regulations. It is very important to adhere to principles such as good faith, fairness, etc. when engaging in an electronic transaction. In addition, maintaining the principle of vigilance is very important for sellers when shipping goods and for buyers when sending payments to minimize the risk of fraud.
Ethical Criticism of Constitutional Court Decision Number.90/PUU-XXI/2023 Concerning Minimum Age Limits for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Prasetyo, Yogi; Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Isnandar, Aries
Constitutionale Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v5i1.3431

Abstract

This research article provides a critical analysis of Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, focusing on the serious ethical violations committed by judges during the decision-making process. The study is significant due to the impact these violations have had on the legal field. Employing a literature review combined with a legal philosophical approach, the research utilizes relevant literature to investigate the issues surrounding the decision. The findings reveal that the Constitutional Court's ruling was marred by substantial ethical breaches. Additionally, the analysis highlights various weaknesses in the decision, including problematic motives, methods, processes, and the negative consequences arising from the ruling. Overall, the study underscores that the decision, influenced by serious ethical misconduct, is fraught with numerous issues and deficiencies.
Legal and Ethical Issues in the Constitutional Court Decision Concerning Minimum Age Limits for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Prasetyo, Yogi; Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Isnandar, Aries
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 24, No 2 (2024): July Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2024.V24.147-158

Abstract

This article aims to explain the basic considerations of Constitutional Court Judges in deciding case Number.90/PUU-XXI/2023 and analyze the existence of controversial issues in this decision. The background to this writing is a decision by the Constitutional Court which is considered unusual. There are new things out of the ordinary in deciding cases and the momentum approaching the 2024 general election has become a sensitive and interesting study. The research method used in this writing is a normative juridical method with a legal philosophy approach. This is in accordance with the main problem of analyzing the judge’s decision from a philosophical perspective. Material in the form of library data in the form of statutory regulations and scientific works related to the research theme. The results of the research show that there are several basic reasons for judges in deciding this case, such as political rights and the time for the general election which is getting closer. Apart from that, the decision of the Constitutional Court contains ethical issues in it, because in the formation process it was carried out by judges who had been legally declared to have committed ethical violations.
Cumulated Lawsuit And Tort: Legal Reasoning of Judges and Major Decision’s Ratio Decidendi (Study of Supreme Court Decision No. 575 K/Pdt/1983 and Supreme Court Decision No. 2686/Pdt/1985) Isnandar, Aries; Lyandova, Vanka; Prasetyo, Yogi; Febriansyah, Ferry Irawan; Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Agiyanto, Ucuk
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 12, No. 2, December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v12i2.1332

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of Study: This research aimed at analyzing Supreme Court Decision No. 575 K/Pdt/1983 and Supreme Court Decision No. 2686/Pdt/1985 concerning cumulative lawsuits and tort according to the judge's legal reasoning.  Methodology: This is library research using the normative juridical method. The approach used was the statutory approach. The statutory approach was carried out by analyzing Supreme Court Decision No. 575 K/Pdt/1983 and Supreme Court Decision No. 2686/Pdt/1985 in the context of the cumulative lawsuit and tort section. Result: This research found that even though unlawful acts and contracts are conventionally separated, there are still issues regarding overlapping understandings of the concepts of tort, cumulative lawsuit, and default in law. For example, there is an act by one party that, on the one hand, can be classified as an unlawful act, but it also has a contractual element. Similarly, one party’s actions have contractual consequences for the other party, but they can also result in liability based on tort. This condition causes several parties to accumulate lawsuits for unlawful acts and defaults at the same time. Supreme Court accepted the cumulative lawsuit in decision No. 575 K/Pdt/1983 and Supreme Court Decision No. 2686/Pdt/1985, indicating that it does not violate procedural law. Applications of this study:  This research is useful for analyzing Supreme Court Decision No. 575 K/Pdt/1983 and Supreme Court Decision No. 2686/Pdt/1985. These Supreme Court decisions have a ratio decidendi or jurisprudence that a cumulative lawsuit is permitted and it does not violate procedural law. Novelty: There are no previous researchers who conducted a legal analysis of the Supreme Court's decision, even though the Supreme Court is the jurisprudence in cases or legal issues of cumulative lawsuits and tort.   Keywords: Cumulation, Against the Law, Default, Decision, Ratio Decidendi  ABSTRAK  Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 575 K/Pdt/1983 dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 2686/Pdt/1985 tentang gugatan kumulatif dan perbuatan melawan hukum menurut penalaran hukum hakim.  Metodologi: Penelitian kepustakaan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Perundang-undangan. Pendekatan perundang-undangan dilakukan dengan menganalisis Putusan MA No. 575 K/Pdt/1983 dan Putusan MA No. 2686/Pdt/1985 dalam konteks gugatan kumulatif dan pasal perbuatan melawan hukum.  Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun perbuatan melawan hukum dan perjanjian dipisahkan secara konvensional, masih terdapat permasalahan mengenai tumpang tindih pemahaman tentang konsep gugatan, gugatan kumulatif, dan wanprestasi dalam hukum. Misalnya, ada perbuatan salah satu pihak yang di satu pihak dapat digolongkan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum, tetapi juga mengandung unsur perjanjian. Demikian pula, tindakan satu pihak memiliki konsekuensi kontraktual bagi pihak lain, tetapi tindakan tersebut juga dapat mengakibatkan pertanggungjawaban berdasarkan kesalahan. Kondisi ini menyebabkan beberapa pihak menumpuk tuntutan atas perbuatan melawan hukum dan wanprestasi secara bersamaan. Mahkamah Agung menerima gugatan kumulatif dalam putusan No. 575 K/Pdt/1983 dan Putusan MA No. 2686/Pdt/1985, yang berarti tidak melanggar hukum acara.  Aplikasi penelitian ini: Penelitian ini berguna untuk menganalisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 575 K/Pdt/1983 dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 2686/Pdt/1985. Putusan Mahkamah Agung ini memiliki ratio decidendi atau yurisprudensi bahwa gugatan kumulatif diperbolehkan dan tidak melanggar hukum acara.  Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Belum ada peneliti terdahulu yang melakukan analisis hukum terhadap putusan MA, padahal MA merupakan yurisprudensi dalam perkara atau permasalahan hukum kumulatif gugatan dan perbuatan melawan hukum. Kata kunci: Kumulasi, Melawan Hukum, Wanprestasi, Putusan, Rasio Decidendi
MODEL KEJAHATAN DUNIA MAYA (CYBERCRIME) SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM NASIONAL Febriansyah, Ferry Irawan; Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Ikhwan, Afiful
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v7i2.6878

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze models of cybercrime, namely cybercrime, in order to find out how far the development of forms of crime, whose modus operandi is increasing day by day. The virtual world is part of people's lives so that it cannot be separated from needs. This will later give rise to many new crime models, so that people will be disadvantaged in carrying out activities in cyberspace. This research analysis focuses on empirical legal analysis, namely looking at the social symptoms of people in cyberspace (Internet) in carrying out their daily activities which are vulnerable to crime. The problem that often occurs that is often experienced by the community is education about cyberspace so that they are vulnerable as perpetrators of Cybercrime crimes. This research is very interesting to do along with technological developments, human attitudes and behavior have changed a lot so that new models of crime have emerged in cyberspace.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DALAM TRAKSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Indiantoro, Alfalachu; Firdausi, Ulya Shafa; Febriansyah, Ferry Irawan; Qurata, Azhar; Isnandar, Aries
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.8784

Abstract

One of the major developments in legal technology is the use of computerized information and case management systems. Fraud in electronic/online transactions is basically the same as fraud in general. Electronic transactions refer to the process of buying and selling, services, goods or information through the internet network media. Here are a few; Inappropriate products, price discounts, free shipping services, special events, fake accounts / fake accounts / falsified identities. Normative Legal Research is a legal research method used to collect data and analyze literature. Normative legal research focuses on positive legal principles with the discipline of studying legal doctrine and analyzing certain legal cases. Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to the ITE Law are relatively new legal regulations. In the context of using the internet, information networks and electronic transactions, it is mandatory to comply with the provisions in the ITE Law Article 3. Fraud in electronic transactions can result in civil and criminal law consequences. In civil law, perpetrators of fraud can be forced to compensate victims. On the other hand, in criminal law, perpetrators of fraud can face criminal penalties in accordance with applicable regulations. It is very important to adhere to principles such as good faith, fairness, etc. when engaging in an electronic transaction. In addition, maintaining the principle of vigilance is very important for sellers when shipping goods and for buyers when sending payments to minimize the risk of fraud.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Afiful Ikhwan Agiyanto, Ucuk Ferry Irawan Firdausi, Ulya Shafa Isnandar, Aries Khairunnisa, Hasna Atikah Lyandova, Vanka Qurata, Azhar yogi prasetyo