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FROM GUT TO GLOW: KOMBUCHA AND TEENAGE SKIN HEALTH Ariestantia, Dwi Riyan; Wardani, Desy Ayu
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v35i2.3153

Abstract

Masalah jerawat merupakan gangguan kulit yang umum dialami remaja dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor hormonal, stres, pola makan, serta kondisi mikrobiota usus. Kombucha, minuman hasil fermentasi teh yang mengandung probiotik, antioksidan, dan asam organik, diyakini berpotensi meningkatkan kesehatan usus dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi kombucha terhadap keparahan jerawat pada remaja. Desain penelitian menggunakan kuasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest dan kelompok kontrol. Sebanyak 200 remaja usia 15–18 tahun dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok intervensi (n = 100) yang mengonsumsi 150 ml kombucha setiap hari selama enam minggu, dan kelompok kontrol (n = 100) yang hanya menerima perawatan kulit standar. Keparahan jerawat diukur menggunakan Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Uji normalitas (Shapiro-Wilk) menunjukkan data tidak berdistribusi normal (p < 0,05), sehingga digunakan uji non-parametrik. Hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank menunjukkan penurunan signifikan skor GAGS pada kelompok intervensi dari median 18 menjadi 10 (p < 0,001). Kelompok kontrol mengalami penurunan tidak signifikan dari median 18 menjadi 17 (p = 0,081). Uji Mann-Whitney U menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok (p < 0,001). Selain itu, 76% peserta kelompok intervensi melaporkan perbaikan subjektif kondisi kulit. Kombucha terbukti efektif mengurangi keparahan jerawat ringan hingga sedang pada remaja dan berpotensi sebagai terapi komplementer alami dalam perawatan kulit berjerawat.
Factors Associated with Sexual Intention among Students East Kalimantan in Preventing Premarital Sexual Behavior Wardani, Desy Ayu; Sharoni, Siti Khuzaimah Ahmad; Triyanto, Endang
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.3.15612

Abstract

Sexual intention has become one of the causes of students engaging in premarital sexual behavior. This study focused on gender, relationships, self-efficacy, self-control, self-esteem, and sexual intention among students. Our research used a cross-sectional design and answered a set of questionnaires consisting of the General Self-Efficacy Scale, Self-Control Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Youth Sexual Intention Questionnaire, and data demographic. The data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi-square. 328 students were included. Gender was 192 female (58.5%) and 136 male (41.5%), relationship was 69 (21%) and no having relationship was 259 (79%). The self-efficacy high was 168 (51.2%) and the low was 160 (48.8%), self-control high was 173 (52.7%), and the low was 155 (47.3%), the self-esteem high was 177 (54%) and the low was 152 (46.3%), sexual intention the high was 176 (53.7%) and the low was 152 (46.3%). Factors associated with sexual intention in preventing premarital sexual behavior were gender (p< .05), relationship (p < .05), and self-control (p < .05). Two factors that did not influence sexual intention were self-esteem (p>.05) and self-efficacy (p>.05). Gender, relationship, and self-control were an important factor associate to sexual intentions in preventing premarital sexual behavior.