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All Journal Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Khalaqa: Journal of Education and Learnig
masrial, masrial
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Failure of Good Governance At the Local Level: A Case Study of PKH Social Assistance and Village Fund Management Rahman, Ikhwan; Karim, Amirul; Masrial, Masrial; Syamsudin, Syamsudin
Khalaqa: Journal of Education and Learning Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Khalaqa: Journal of Education and Learning

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Abstract

Good governance is a fundamental prerequisite for creating effective, transparent, accountable, and responsive governance to public needs. However, the reality on the ground indicates that governance practices are not aligned with these principles of good governance. Implementation failures are still common, especially at the lowest levels of government, such as villages. This phenomenon is reflected in various problems, ranging from the ineffective distribution of social assistance, weak oversight mechanisms for the use of village funds, to minimal active community participation in decision-making and oversight processes. The consequences of implementation failures of good governance. This is a drastic decline in public trust in government institutions and has hampered the achievement of development program goals. This article comprehensively analyzes the root causes of governance problems at the village level, emphasizing the importance of internalizing and implementing the principles of transparency, accountability, participation, and law enforcement as key pillars for building a cleaner, more responsive, and more welfare-oriented government. Furthermore, this study identifies and proposes a series of holistic improvement solutions, based on an inclusive, participatory approach and optimizing the use of information technology, to improve the quality and effectiveness of public services at the village level.
PARADIGMA DI BIDANG POLITIK DAN HUKUM Sukma, Eko Nur; Cholis, Zaini; Masrial, Masrial; Malau, Parningotan
Cessie : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Cessie: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum (In press)
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/1xvn1p95

Abstract

Paradigma merupakan kerangka berpikir fundamental yang memengaruhi cara pandang terhadap realitas sosial, politik, dan hukum. Dalam praktik ketatanegaraan, paradigma politik dan hukum menentukan arah pembentukan kebijakan publik, proses legislasi, serta pola penegakan hukum. Perubahan sosial, perkembangan demokrasi, dan tuntutan keadilan substantif mendorong terjadinya pergeseran paradigma dari pendekatan kekuasaan dan positivisme hukum menuju paradigma demokratis dan hukum progresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis paradigma yang berkembang di bidang politik dan hukum serta implikasinya terhadap sistem hukum dan praktik ketatanegaraan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, historis, dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa relasi antara paradigma politik dan hukum bersifat timbal balik dan saling memengaruhi. Pergeseran paradigma ke arah demokratis dan progresif berkontribusi terhadap penguatan supremasi hukum, perlindungan hak asasi manusia, dan terwujudnya keadilan substantif. Namun demikian, tantangan struktural, budaya hukum, dan kepentingan politik masih menjadi hambatan dalam implementasinya.
Co-Authors Cholis, Zaini Karim, Amirul Malau, Parningotan Rahman, Ikhwan Sukma, Eko Nur Syamsudin Syamsudin