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Banda Aceh mangrove vegetation structure in 2023 based on NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) analysis Putriani, Musrina; Dharma, Wira; Siregar, Zuriana
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.2.42908

Abstract

Mangroves are coastal forest ecosystems found in tropical and subtropical regions. such as the city of Banda Aceh. Based on their habitat, mangroves are a type of wetland forest that can store large amounts of carbon. The purpose of this study is to determine the structure of mangrove vegetation in the city of Banda Aceh through NDVI analysis. The analysis method used was NDVI and sample observation using plots. The results of the analysis show that the vegetation structure is directly proportional to the NDVI value. Areas with high NDVI values are dominated by tree, while areas with low NDVI values are dominated by seedling.Keywords:MangroveVegetationNDVI
Biomassa, Potensi Cadangan Karbon dan Serapan Karbon Pada Hutan Kota Irvianty; Siregar, Zuriana; Defira, Cut Nanda
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jstundiksha.v12i2.52626

Abstract

Pemerintah berkomitmen untuk menurunkan emisi CO2 yang terus bertambah dalam kurun waktu 7 tahun terakhir. Keberadaan hutan kota tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat rekreasi tetapi juga berperan penting dalam menyerap dan menyimpan karbon di dalam biomassa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  biomassa, potensi cadangan karbon dan serapan karbon pada hutan kota. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode non-destructive (tanpa pemanenan). Pengumpulan data pada  Hutan kota yang memiliki luas wilayah lebih dari 1 ha dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode plot yang diletakkan secara purposive. Luas petak yang digunakan 20mx20m. Penentuan jumlah petak dilakukan dengan mengambil 10% dari luasan kawasan masing-masing hutan kota. Pengumpulan data pada hutan kota yang memiliki luas wilayah kurang dari 1 ha dilakukan dengan sensus. Kriteria tegakan atau pohon yang didata adalah tegakan dengan DBH lebih dari sama dengan 10 cm. Data yang diambil meliputi diameter pohon, tinggi pohon dan jenis pohon. Hasil analisis biomassa pohon pada hutan kota adalah 110,79 ton/ha, dengan total cadangan karbon sebesar 55,40 ton/ha dan serapan CO2 203,36 ton/ha. Luas hutan kota yang dikaji secara keseluruhan adalah 8,71 ha sehingga diperoleh total biomassa di hutan kota adalah 964,98 ton, total cadangan karbon sebesar 482,53 ton, dan serapan CO2 sebesar 1771,27 ton.
Aktivitas Keluar Sarang Heterotrigona itama Cockerell. (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponinae) di Taman Hutan Raya Pocut Merah Intan, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Aceh, Indonesia Suwarno, Suwarno; Akbar, Novrizal; Rizki, Alia; Siregar, Zuriana
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 7 No 3 (2023): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/12739

Abstract

Background: The study conducted in the Pocut Meurah Intan Forest Park (TAHURA PMI) area aimed to analyze the outgoing activity of Heterotrigona itama worker beehives and their relationship with environmental and physical factors such as temperature, humidity, and light intensity. Methods: H. itama activity is observed from 06.00 to 18.00 WIB. Bees exiting the hive are counted using manual counting to determine the number of individuals that exit the hive for 10 minutes every hour. Observation of activities outside the nest consists of foraging, throwing garbage, and drones guarding the nest. Results showed that the peak of activity out of H. itama nests occurred at 09.00 - 10.00 WIB and 13.30 - 14.30 WIB. Results: Foraging activity was the highest nest exit activity. The relationship between light intensity factor and activity outside the foraging nest is moderate (R2 = 0.651), while temperature and humidity are weak (R2 = 0.052 and 0.091). The activity of exiting the nest to throw garbage has a moderate relationship with light intensity (R2 = 0.439) compared to temperature (R2 = 0.253) and humidity (R2 = 0.296). Furthermore, physical factors of light intensity (R2 = 0.6217) had a greater relationship with drone activity out of the nest than factors of temperature (R2 = 0.4385) and humidity (R2 = 0.4063). Activity outside the nest is positively correlated with temperature and light intensity and negatively correlated with humidity. Conclusions: Thus, it can be concluded that light intensity has the greatest influence on the activity out of the nest.
Species and Conservation Status of Birds in the Rawa Tripa Peat Forest Area, Nagan Raya, Aceh Kusuma, Hendrix; Maulana, Ikbal; Fithri, Aida; Sari, Widya; Siregar, Zuriana; Kamilah, Ghina; Ariqah, Nada; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Munawir, Khairul; Zulhilmi, Zulhilmi; Anandita, Munreza; Akbar, Novrizal; Rayhannisa, Rayhannisa; Rubama, Rubama
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11312

Abstract

Peat ecosystems are one of the tropical ecosystems that have high ecological value because they play a role in carbon storage, hydrological regulation, and as a habitat for various fauna groups, including birds. Rawa Tripa, as part of the Leuser Ecosystem Area, is one of the most important peat landscapes in Aceh that faces anthropogenic pressures such as forest fragmentation and land use change. The lack of basic data on bird communities in this area hinders evidence-based conservation efforts. This study aims to inventory the bird species found in the Tripa Peat Forest and assess their conservation value in the context of habitat management. The survey was conducted from July 18 to 28, 2024, using the point count method on 10 observation transects. The results of the study recorded 16 bird species from 12 families, with the Pycnonotidae family being the most commonly found group. Several species with important conservation status were also identified, such as Leptoptilos javanicus (Near Threatened), Acridotheres javanicus (Vulnerable), and the presence of Rhyticeros undulatus (Vulnerable) and their nest, indicating the availability of large trees for nesting. Based on their feeding behavior, the birds of Rawa Tripa exhibit a diversity of ecological functions, ranging from insectivores and frugivores to raptors. These findings indicate that Rawa Tripa still has habitat quality that supports bird communities, even though threats such as hunting and land degradation remain. This study emphasizes the urgency of long-term monitoring and the need for conservation strategies that maintain vegetation structure and wetland sustainability in the Rawa Tripa area.