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Tarigan, Fridalina
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Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PENGARUH MEDIA LEMBAR BALIK DAN VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK DI SMP NEGERI 2 LAHOMI KABUPATEN NIAS BARAT Mendrofa, Renikustiah; Siagian, Mindo Tua; Tarigan, Fridalina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v9i2.5543

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kebiasaan merokok hingga saat ini masih menjadi momok yang menyeramkan bagi kesehatan global. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian media lembar balik dan video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang bahaya merokok di SMP Negeri 2 Lahomi Kabupaten Nias Barat. Metode: Penelitian merupakan quasi-experimental yang dianalisi dengan melihat perbedaan  skor pre dan post-test intervention yang diuji dengan Paired T-test. Lokasi penelitian di SMP Negeri 2 Lahomi Kabupaten Nias Barat  pada bulan September 2023 - Maret 2024.  Populasi seluruh murid SMPN 2 sebanyak 228 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 114 orang yang ditetapkan secara purposive sebanyak 57 orang  yang diintervensi dengan media lembar balik dan 57 orang diintervensi menggunakan video. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya merokok mayoritas kategori rendah (45,6%) dan sikap siswa terhadap bahaya merokok mayoritas kategori negatif  65,0% pada kelompok 1 dan 61,4% pada kelompok 2. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media lembar balik terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMP Negeri 2 Lahomi terhadap bahaya merokok dan ada pengaruh penggunaan media video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMP Negeri 2 Lahomi dan ada perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan media lembar balik dengan penggunaan media video terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMP Negeri 2 Lahomi terhadap bahaya merokok. Dengan demikian diharapkan agar pihak sekolah memanfaatakan media intervensi lembar balik dan video untuk peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya merokok sehingga berdampak pada perilaku anti merokok.
Analysis of Community Preparedness in Facing Disasters Following the Establishment of Village Disaster Preparedness Teams in Situmeang Hasundutan Village, North Tapanuli Regency Simanjuntak, Bobby; Ketaren, Otniel; Tarigan, Fridalina; Manurung, Kesaktian; Sinaga, Janno
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i1.88

Abstract

Background: Disasters are unpredictable events that can occur suddenly at any time and in any place. In response, the Indonesian government has prioritised disaster preparedness through various programmes, one of which is the Disaster Resilient Village (Desa Tangguh Bencana/Destana) initiative by BNPB. Situmeang Hasundutan Village is among those designated as a Destana. This study aims to analyse the community’s preparedness for facing disasters following the formation of Destana in Situmeang Hasundutan Village, North Tapanuli Regency.Methods: This qualitative study employed a phenomenological approach and was conducted in Situmeang Hasundutan Village, Sipoholon Sub-district, North Tapanuli Regency, from September 2023 to April 2024. A total of seven informants participated in the study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation.Results: The findings revealed that the informants’ knowledge and attitudes towards disaster preparedness improved through consistent dissemination of information and socialisation. Disaster simulations have been conducted, supported by an effective disaster information management system, including hazard maps and evacuation routes. Preventive efforts, such as the preparation of medicines, were in place. The mobilisation of human resources, including village leaders, religious and traditional figures, and youth representatives (18 people in total), demonstrated strong community readiness.Conclusion: The implementation of Destana has significantly contributed to increasing disaster preparedness in Situmeang Hasundutan Village. It is recommended that the North Tapanuli BPBD conduct regular simulations and provide continuous support to Destana cadres. Community members are also encouraged to remain informed about earthquake disaster risks due to the village's vulnerable location.
Co-Authors Ketaren, Otniel Manurung, Kesaktian Mendrofa, Renikustiah Siagian, Mindo Tua Simanjuntak, Bobby Sinaga, Janno