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All Journal JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Sinergi International Journal of Law
Indriawati, Sri Endah
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Reconstructing Legal Protections for Justice Collaborators within the Criminal Justice System as an Effort to Uncover Common Crimes in Indonesia Indriawati, Sri Endah; Prastiwi, Dian Eka; Tuanaya, Halimah Humayrah
Sinergi International Journal of Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/law.v1i3.94

Abstract

Perpetrators of general crimes who are willing to cooperate with law enforcement are commonly referred to as justice collaborators. These individuals play a crucial role as a valuable source of information for law enforcement agencies in unveiling general crimes, particularly those involving intricate criminal networks. Justice collaborators offer testimony, guidance, and even assist in securing substantial evidence to bolster criminal cases currently under investigation by authorities. The primary objective of this research is to examine the overhaul of legal safeguards for justice collaborators within the Indonesian criminal justice system, aiming to facilitate the detection of general criminal activities. This research adopts a normative legal research approach with a statutory focus. The author, in addressing the research question, relies on primary legal sources, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal references as parameters for problem resolution. For data collection, a qualitative approach was chosen, specifically emphasizing a quality assessment. Consequently, the technique employed for data collection in this study is qualitative analysis. Within this research, two pivotal issues related to reconstruction will be elucidated. First, the study will delve into the prerequisites for conferring justice collaborator status in general crimes. Second, it will explore the reconstruction of general criminal acts as actions eligible for justice collaborator involvement.
Konstruksi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana atas Pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Tindak Pidana Berbasis Deepfake Indriawati, Sri Endah
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 10 (2026): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i10.2295

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence has significantly changed the production and dissemination of digital content. One form of its misuse is deepfake technology, which refers to AI-generated synthetic content capable of realistically imitating a person’s face, voice, or actions. This study examines criminal liability for the use of artificial intelligence in deepfake-related crimes, particularly the legal position of AI as an instrument of crime and the parties who may be held criminally liable. This research applies a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials examined include the Indonesian Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, the Pornography Law, the Sexual Violence Crimes Law, and relevant literature on criminal law, artificial intelligence, and deepfake technology. The findings show that AI cannot be regarded as a subject of c’iminal liability because it lacks free will, moral awareness, and the cap’city to be legally blamed. Criminal liability should instead be attributed to individuals or corporations that create, order, disseminate, control, or benefit from deepfake content. Indonesian criminal law remains fragmented in regulating deepfake-related conduct, making clearer rules necessary on synthetic content, digital identity manipulation, platform obligations, and victim protection.
Co-Authors Prastiwi, Dian Eka Tuanaya, Halimah Humayrah