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SERAT WULANG PUTRA SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER GENERASI MODERN (Serat Wulang Putra As a Source of Characters Education for Modern Generation) Nugroho, Yusro Edi; Widodo, Widodo; Hardyanto, Hardyanto
ALAYASASTRA Vol 15, No 2 (2019): Alayasastra
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah

Javanese people in the past used piwulang text as a source of behavior. Javanese identity is inherent in conduct and behavior. They believe that the Javanese teachings possess valuable values and character. The purpose of this study is to present the Serat Wulang Putra (SWP) as a source of character education for the modern generation. The Javanese text is one of the sources of character education based on Indonesian culture. This type of research is qualitative research focussing on character education designedt and applied to the modern generation. This research is a descriptive qualitative one. The theory applied in this research is content analysis theory. Serat Wulang Putra (SWP) text is analyzed in order to obtain some values that are useful for modern generation character educations, namely mutual respect, obedience to teachers, obedience to parents, toughness, honesty, responsibility, steadfastness, wisdom, patience, love and care, and carefulness. Keywords: Javanese Piwulang (teaching), character education

Latar Belakang Munculnya Kutukan dalam Cerita Rakyat di Jawa Suratno, Pardi; Nugroho, Yusro Edi
Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar And HISKI Kedu

Literary works, including folklore, reflect the thoughts of the people who support them. Stories containing curses are also expressions of the supporting community. This study attempts to reveal the background of the emergence of curses in several folklore in Java. Second, it reveals the dominance of the background for the emergence of the curse in Java. Third, to describe the dominance of the emergence of curses in folklore in West Java, Central Java, East Java and Yogyakarta. This study departs from the background problem of what underlies the emergence of curses in Javanese folklore. The method used is a qualitative description method with careful and thorough reading and recording. The result of this study is a description of the background of the emergence of curses in folklore, related to family, moral, social, and political problems. The conclusion that can be formulated is that the presence of curses in Javanese folklore is motivated by family, social, moral or ethical, and political issues.

Ketegaran Wanita Hamil di Luar Nikah dalam Menghadapi Tekanan Keluarga dalam Novel Menjaring Mata Angin Suratno, Pardi; Nugroho, Yusro Edi
Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar And HISKI Kedu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v2i2.486

Menjaring Mata Angin is a novel by Triman Laksana. In the novel, the character Pertiwi is shown to be pregnant without having sex with men. Throughout her life, Pertiwi has experienced a lot of mental and physical stress due to her pregnancy. This article attempts to describe family domination or pressure on Mother Earth, namely pressure from father, mother, and siblings. In general, they cannot accept the condition of Pertiwi which is considered to have dishonored their extended family. The research data is in the form of words, sentences, paragraphs in Menjaring Mata Angin which contains domination or pressure exerted by the family on Mother Earth. This study uses intrinsic literary theory, namely examining things that are in literary works autonomously or objectively. The method used is the method of observing and noting. After reading in depth, the research data is recorded which will be used as material for analysis. After that the data is interpreted with inductive descriptive techniques to reach research conclusions. From the results of the study, it can be stated that the family put pressure on Pertiwi who got pregnant out of wedlock. However, Pertiwi remained strong in enduring suffering and was determined to protect the fetus she was carrying. It is the rigidity of women who become pregnant out of wedlock in maintaining the pregnancy that is the pressure in this study.

Anxiety Reality as the Driving Force of the Story in the Novel Lelewane Putri Sala by Ani Asmara Kurniawati, Putri Fajar; Nugroho, Yusro Edi
KREDO : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JURNAL KREDO VOLUME 8 NO 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muria Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v8i1.13471

Anxiety Reality adalah kecemasan yang dipicu oleh peristiwa nyata seperti kecelakaan, kebakaran, bencana alam, kerusuhan dan perang. Dalam khasanah sastra Jawa modern terdapat satu novel yang mengangkat cerita mengenai Anxiety Reality yaitu Lelewane Putri Sala 1965 karya Ani Asmara. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kecemasan tokoh hadir dalam novel dan Anxiety Reality mampu menggerakan konflik cerita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan Anxiety Reality dalam menggerakan alur novel Lelewane Putri Sala karya Ani Asmara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ekspresif dengan teori psikoanalitik Sigmund Freud. Hal ini karena adanya keterkaitan dalam konflik cerita yang terwujud pada alur yang tidak berurutan. Data penelitian adalah peristiwa-peristiwa yang menyebabkan kecemasan pada perilaku tokoh yang tampak pada narasi dan dialog. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konflik cerita digerakan oleh Anxiety Reality yang disebabkan dari peristiwa kecelakaan dan peperangan yang menimbulkan kecemasan pada tokoh. Tokoh Srini mengalami gangguan kejiwaan berupa Anxiety Disorder yang membuat alur cerita menjadi penuh dengan konflik. Anxiety Reality is anxiety triggered by real events such as accidents, fires, natural disasters, riots and wars. In the modern Javanese literature, there is one novel that tells the story of Anxiety Reality, namely Lelewane Putri Sala 1965 by Ani Asmara. The problem raised in this study is how the character's anxiety is present in the novel and Anxiety Reality is able to drive the story conflict. The purpose of this study is to determine the strength of Anxiety Reality in driving the plot of the novel Lelewane Putri Sala by Ani Asmara. This study uses an expressive approach with Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This is because there is a connection in the story conflict that is manifested in a non-sequential plot. The research data are events that cause anxiety in the character's behavior that appear in the narrative and dialogue. The results of this study indicate that the story conflict is driven by Anxiety Reality which is caused by accidents and wars that cause anxiety in the character. The character Srini experiences a mental disorder in the form of Anxiety Disorder which makes the storyline full of conflict.

Latar Belakang Munculnya Kutukan dalam Cerita Rakyat di Jawa Suratno, Pardi; Nugroho, Yusro Edi
Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar And HISKI Kedu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v2i2.155

Literary works, including folklore, reflect the thoughts of the people who support them. Stories containing curses are also expressions of the supporting community. This study attempts to reveal the background of the emergence of curses in several folklore in Java. Second, it reveals the dominance of the background for the emergence of the curse in Java. Third, to describe the dominance of the emergence of curses in folklore in West Java, Central Java, East Java and Yogyakarta. This study departs from the background problem of what underlies the emergence of curses in Javanese folklore. The method used is a qualitative description method with careful and thorough reading and recording. The result of this study is a description of the background of the emergence of curses in folklore, related to family, moral, social, and political problems. The conclusion that can be formulated is that the presence of curses in Javanese folklore is motivated by family, social, moral or ethical, and political issues.

Ketegaran Wanita Hamil di Luar Nikah dalam Menghadapi Tekanan Keluarga dalam Novel Menjaring Mata Angin Suratno, Pardi; Nugroho, Yusro Edi
Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar And HISKI Kedu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v2i2.486

Menjaring Mata Angin is a novel by Triman Laksana. In the novel, the character Pertiwi is shown to be pregnant without having sex with men. Throughout her life, Pertiwi has experienced a lot of mental and physical stress due to her pregnancy. This article attempts to describe family domination or pressure on Mother Earth, namely pressure from father, mother, and siblings. In general, they cannot accept the condition of Pertiwi which is considered to have dishonored their extended family. The research data is in the form of words, sentences, paragraphs in Menjaring Mata Angin which contains domination or pressure exerted by the family on Mother Earth. This study uses intrinsic literary theory, namely examining things that are in literary works autonomously or objectively. The method used is the method of observing and noting. After reading in depth, the research data is recorded which will be used as material for analysis. After that the data is interpreted with inductive descriptive techniques to reach research conclusions. From the results of the study, it can be stated that the family put pressure on Pertiwi who got pregnant out of wedlock. However, Pertiwi remained strong in enduring suffering and was determined to protect the fetus she was carrying. It is the rigidity of women who become pregnant out of wedlock in maintaining the pregnancy that is the pressure in this study.

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