Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 9 Documents
Search

PEMAKNAAN ORANG TUA YANG KEHILANGAN ANAK DALAM PERISTIWA KEKERASAN POLITIK: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI Valentia, Stefany; Mansoer, Winarini Wilman D.
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 6, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.165 KB) | DOI: 10.24854/jpu02019-249

Abstract

Abstract ? This study aims to discover the experience of parents who lost their child as a result from political violence in 1998 and to outline their meaning-making process after the loss of their child. The study was conducted using qualitative method with phenomenological approach. Participants were parents of an undergraduate student who became the victim of the incident (some refer them as ?Reformation Heroes?), approached through convenience sampling. Data were collected by using in-depth interviews. Several themes elicited from the interview results in both parents: sorrow and resentment; refusal of loss; loss of happiness, warmth, enthusiasm, and hope; detachment from social life; social support; justice effort; and faith. Analytical findings showed that eventhough the incident has occured more than 20 years ago, participants were still going through complicated grief. Parents construe their child?s death as an ongoing sacrifice effort for justice, hence they are commited to end it by demanding legal justice. Abstrak ? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengalaman dan pemaknaan orang tua yang anaknya meninggal dalam peristiwa kekerasan politik pada tahun 1998. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan merupakan orang tua dari mahasiswa yang menjadi korban pada peristiwa tersebut (sering disebut sebagai Pahlawan Reformasi) dan partisipan dipilih berdasarkan ketersediaan sumber daya peneliti. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui proses wawancara mendalam. Dari hasil wawancara dengan partisipan, ditemukan beberapa tema dalam pengalaman dan pemaknaan ayah maupun ibu, yaitu kesedihan mendalam; kemarahan yang besar; tidak menerima kematian anak; kehilangan kebahagiaan, kehangatan, semangat, dan harapan; menarik diri dari kehidupan sosial; bangkit karena dukungan sosial; memperjuangkan keadilan hukum; serta keimanan. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sudah 20 tahun lebih berlalu sejak peristiwa kematian anak, partisipan masih terus mengalami perasaan berduka yang kompleks. Kedua orang tua memaknai kematian anak mereka sebagai pengorbanan dan perjuangan yang belum selesai. Oleh karena itu, mereka berkomitmen untuk menyelesaikan perjuangan tersebut dengan menuntut keadilan hukum.
PENGALAMAN INDIVIDU DENGAN RIWAYAT KLEPTOPMANIA Oktania, Reti; Mansoer, Winarini Wilman D.
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat (Forthcoming)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu02019-304

Abstract

Abstract ?   Kleptomania is an impulse control disorder characterized by a recurrent failure in resisting the impulse to steal objects, which are unnecessary for personal use, regardless of their monetary value. This study aims to discover the experience of individuals with kleptomania symptoms. To better understand the phenomenon, this study was conducted in two stages: an autoethnography study of the researcher?s own experience and a phenomenological study to two participants. Both studies suggested that the onset of kleptomania behavior of all participants emerged since childhood period and that participants had disharmonious family background. Six themes that were perceived differently by each participant were disappointment to their parents, sense of desperation, uncontrolled drive to steal, perceived shame, sense of unsatisfaction, and willingness to improve self. Those themes were then concluded into three major themes: family background, participant?s internal dynamics, and the decision to improve self. Abstrak ? Kleptomania merupakan sebuah gangguan yang dikarakteristikkan dengan adanya dorongan untuk melakukan tindakan mencuri benda-benda tidak dibutuhkan dan tidak menguntungkan. Dorongan tersebut muncul tak tertahankan dan terjadi berulang kali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana individu yang pernah menampilkan gejala kleptomania memaknai pengalaman terkait perilaku kleptomanianya. Untuk memahami fenomena tersebut dengan lebih mendalam, penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu studi autoetnografi terhadap diri peneliti sendiri dan studi fenomenologi terhadap dua orang partisipan. Hasil kedua studi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh partisipan memunculkan perilaku kleptomania sejak usia anak-anak dan menunjukkan latar belakang keluarga yang tidak harmonis. Terdapat enam tema yang dimaknai secara berbeda antar partisipan, yaitu: kekecewaan kepada orang tua, perasaan putus asa, dorongan yang kuat, perasaan malu, perasaan tidak pernah puas, dan keinginan untuk memperbaiki diri. Enam tema tersebut kemudian disimpulkan menjadi tiga tema besar, yaitu: latar belakang keluarga, dinamika internal partisipan, dan keputusan untuk memperbaiki diri.
Pemaknaan orang tua yang kehilangan anak dalam peristiwa kekerasan politik: Studi fenomenologi Valentia, Stefany; Mansoer, Winarini Wilman D.
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 6 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu95

Abstract

This study aims to discover the experience of parents who lost their child as a result from political violence in 1998 and to outline their meaning-making process after the loss of their child. The study was conducted using qualitative method with phenomenological approach. Participants were parents of an undergraduate student who became the victim of the incident (some refer them as ‘Reformation Heroes’), approached through convenience sampling. Data were collected by using in-depth interviews. Several themes elicited from the interview results in both parents: sorrow and resentment; refusal of loss; loss of happiness, warmth, enthusiasm, and hope; detachment from social life; social support; justice effort; and faith. Analytical findings showed that eventhough the incident has occured more than 20 years ago, participants were still going through complicated grief. Parents construe their child’s death as an ongoing sacrifice effort for justice, hence they are commited to end it by demanding legal justice.
Pengalaman individu dengan riwayat kleptomania Oktania, Reti; Mansoer, Winarini Wilman D.
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu105

Abstract

Kleptomania merupakan sebuah gangguan yang dikarakteristikkan dengan adanya dorongan untuk melakukan tindakan mencuri benda-benda tidak dibutuhkan dan tidak menguntungkan. Dorongan tersebut muncul tak tertahankan dan terjadi berulang kali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali bagaimana individu yang pernah menampilkan gejala kleptomania memaknai pengalaman terkait perilaku kleptomanianya. Untuk memahami fenomena tersebut dengan lebih mendalam, penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu studi autoetnografi terhadap diri peneliti sendiri dan studi fenomenologi terhadap dua orang partisipan. Hasil kedua studi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh partisipan memunculkan perilaku kleptomania sejak usia anak-anak dan menunjukkan latar belakang keluarga yang tidak harmonis. Terdapat enam tema yang dimaknai secara berbeda antar partisipan, yaitu: kekecewaan kepada orang tua, perasaan putus asa, dorongan yang kuat, perasaan malu, perasaan tidak pernah puas, dan keinginan untuk memperbaiki diri. Enam tema tersebut kemudian disimpulkan menjadi tiga tema besar, yaitu: latar belakang keluarga, dinamika internal partisipan, dan keputusan untuk memperbaiki diri.
“Mengapa Tuhan mengambil mereka?” Pengalaman duka dan pemaknaan anak yang kehilangan kedua orang tua secara berurutan Ausie, Roselli Kezia; Mansoer, Winarini Wilman D.
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology 2020: Online first
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu137

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman serta pemaknaan individu terhadap kematian kedua orang tua. Wawancara dengan desain fenomenologi dilakukan terhadap perempuan 23 tahun yang kehilangan kedua orang tua secara berurutan dalam waktu singkat. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskripsi tekstural. Peristiwa meninggalnya ibu didahului dengan proses sakit yang panjang, sehingga muncul firasat buruk dan cemas. Sementara itu, kehilangan ayah yang mendadak memunculkan perasaan bingung dan penyangkalan. Setelah orang tua meninggal, partisipan merasa kosong dan sendirian, serta kehilangan motivasi dan arah. Setelah hampir empat tahun berlalu, marah kepada Tuhan dan kebingungan terhadap agama muncul bersama dengan konflik antar saudara. Secara keseluruhan, tema yang muncul adalah penyangkalan, depresi, dan kemarahan. Partisipan belum dapat menerima dan memaknainya sebagai peristiwa menyakitkan. Studi ini menggambarkan proses pemulihan yang tidak mudah pasca kehilangan yang berurutan, dan dukungan sosial yang tulus dan berkelanjutan, serta ruang untuk mengekspresikan emosi dibutuhkan untuk dapat mengatasi kedukaan secara adaptif.
Adaptasi dan uji properti psikometrik The PERMA-Profiler pada orang Indonesia Elfida, Diana; Milla, Mirra Noor; Mansoer, Winarini Wilman D.; Takwin, Bagus
Persona:Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.684 KB) | DOI: 10.30996/persona.v10i1.4986

Abstract

AbstractThe PERMA-Profiler is a well-being instrument which combines the hedonic and eudaimonic perspective of well-being. This instrument was developed based on well-being theory (Seligman, 2012) which explained well-being as a multidimensional construct, included positive emotion, engagement, relationship, meaning, and accomplishment (PERMA). This study aimed to adapt and examine the psychometric properties of the PERMA-Profiler in Indonesian people. The participants were 439 Indonesians, aged 17-63 years old (mean age = 30,82; SD = 10,00). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test the measurement model of PERMA. The result showed that the PERMA-Profiler met the goodness of fit criteria as a multi dimensional construct with five elements. Fourteen items have satisfactory factor loading. The PERMA-Profiler has good construct reliability as well as Cronbach’s alpha. The convergent validity was shown by the positive correlation between elements of PERMA with satisfaction with life scale (SWLS) and subjective happiness scale (SHS). In addition, the significant correlation between elements and each element with a total score proved the multidimensional nature of PERMA. The overall findings showed that the adaptation version of PERMA-Profiler have a good psychometric property and could be applied to Indonesian people.Keywords: confirmatory factor analysis; PERMA; reliability; validity; well-being   AbstrakThe PERMA-Profiler merupakan instrumen kebahagiaan yang memadukan perspektif hedonik dan eudaimonik untuk mengukur kebahagiaan. Instrumen ini mengacu pada well-being theory (M. E. P. Seligman, 2012) yang menjelaskan kebahagiaan sebagai konstruk multidimensi, meliputi positive emotion, engagement, relationship, meaning, dan accomplishment (PERMA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadaptasi dan menguji properti psikometrik the PERMA-Profiler pada orang Indonesia. Partisipan berjumlah 439 orang Indonesia (pria = 108, wanita = 331) dan berusia antara 17- 63 tahun (usia rerata = 30,82 tahun; SD = 10,00). Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) digunakan untuk menguji model pengukuran. Hasil CFA memperlihatkan the PERMA-Profiler memenuhi kriteria kecocokan model sebagai konstruk multidimensi yang terdiri dari lima elemen. Terdapat 14 dari 15 aitem yang valid. Keempatbelas aitem juga yang mengukur satu konstruk tunggal yaitu well-being. The PERMA-Profiler juga memperlihatkan reliabilitas komposit dan konsistensi internal yang memuaskan. Korelasi positif yang signifikan dengan pengukuran skala kepuasan hidup dan skala kebahagiaan umum menunjukkan PERMA-Profiler memenuhi validitas konvergen. Setiap dimensi berkorelasi signifikan satu sama lain dan dengan skor total. Temuan ini memperlihatkan hasil adaptasi the PERMA-Profiler memiliki properti psikometrik  yang bagus dan dapat diterapkan pada orang Indonesia.Kata Kunci: confirmatory factor analysis; kebahagiaan; PERMA; reliabilitas; validitas
MINDFULNESS AND MIND-WANDERING IN PRAYER: A MIXED METHODS STUDY OF THE ROLE OF SPIRITUALITY AND RELIGIOSITY IN ISLAMIC PREACHERS Syamila, Millati; Mansoer, Winarini Wilman D.
Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Islam, Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v9i1.11314

Abstract

Prayer is a subjective experience that requires solemnity, by seeking a state of mindfulness and minimizing the state of mind wandering so that the prayer is done optimally. This study aims to explore the role of spirituality and religiosity to increase mindfulness and minimize mind-wandering in prayer activities, in Islamic preachers. Analysis was conducted through mixed method explanatory sequential analysis, using quantitative data with Multiple linear regression and qualitative data with Thematic analysis. Qualitative data (n = 3) was used to explore the experience of the meaning of mindfulness and mind-wandering conditions during prayer which was tested using quantitative data (n = 66). The quantitative analysis showed that mindfulness was negatively correlated with mind-wandering in prayer and that religious salience predicted mindfulness. Meanwhile, the experience of mind-wandering in prayer can be explained more qualitatively. There are 3 major themes regarding the experience of mindfulness and mind-wandering as well as the role of spirituality and religiosity in Islamic preachers, namely 1) solemn conditions, consisting of the involvement of a) mental representation, b) mental dialogue, c) expectation, d) control of consciousness, e) appreciation of life experience, and f) feeling comfortable and full of enjoyment, 2) mind-wandering distraction, which consists of the presence of a) worldly ambitions and b) perceptual distraction, and 3) spiritual atmosphere conditioning, consisting of a) preparation of prayer pillars, b) self-preparation, and c) asking for protection.
The Role of Age in the Relationship between Mindfulness and Emotion Regulation in Adults Yuniar, Yuniar; Boediman, Lia Mawasari; Mansoer, Winarini Wilman D.
Jurnal Sains Psikologi Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um023v13i12024p19-27

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the role of age as a moderator in the contribution of mindfulness to emotion regulation abilities in adults in Indonesia. This research used a quantitative approach with a total number of 234 partici pants, consisting of 81 young adults and 153 middle adults, with a mean score of 43.33. Data were collected using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-Short Form (DERS-SF) and Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) questionnaires, which were distributed online. The research results show that adult individuals with low levels of mindfulness have low emotional regulation abilities, and age does not play a role as a moderator in the role of mindfulness on emotional regulation abilities. The uneven distribution based on participant domicile is a limitation that needs to be considered in future research.
Kebersyukuran, persepsi dukungan sosial, dan resiliensi pelajar di masa pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) pandemi COVID-19 Fitroh, Nurul; Mansoer, Winarini Wilman D.
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat Vol 11 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu629

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic changed many aspects of life, including learning process. Distance learning has been implemented as a response to the pandemic. These changes have a psychological impact on students. This study aims to explore the role of gratitude as a mediator in the relationship between social support and resiliency among students during distance learning. This study used quantitative method to 42 students (M=21,5). The study found that, while gratitude is not meaningful mediating variabel accounting for the relationship between social support and resilience, perceived social support predicts higher levels of resilience and gratitude among students participating in distance learning. While few participants reported that they adjusted well with the shift of learning mode, common challenges faced by participants which necessitates resilience in distance learning include: less enthusiasm in learning due to limited social interaction, poor time management, and exhaustion due to prolong exposure to screen.