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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Keluwih: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora SWAGATI: Journal of Community Service
Sundari, Made Siti
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Determinants of Technical Efficiency in Indonesian Manufacturing: The Case of Motor-Vehicle Firms Prasethea, Kevin Fernanda; Suyanto, Suyanto; Sundari, Made Siti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 21, No 2 (2020): JEP 2020
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v21i2.10634

Abstract

This current study analyses the technical efficiency of Indonesian motor vehicle manufacturing firms (ISIC 34100) and its selected important determinants. The technical efficiency scores are calculated using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the estimation on the determinants employs the panel data method. The output variable is the total value of output for each firm, whereas the input variables are material, workers, capital, and energy. The selected determinants affecting technical efficiency are export, import, capital-labour ratio, and foreign ownership. It is found that the average technical efficiency score under VRS is 0.81 during the period 2007-2013, with the lowest score is 0.53 in 2010 and the highest score is 0.89 in 2012. The findings from the estimation of important determinants show that export, capital-labour ratio, and foreign ownership provide a positive significant effect on the technical efficiency respectively. In contrast, import has a positive insignificant effect on the technical efficiency.
Pengukuran Willingness To Pay: Adakah Pendekatan Terbaik? Santoso, Henrycus Winarto; Sundari, Made Siti
Keluwih: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Keluwih: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora (April) - In Progress
Publisher : Direktorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/soshum.v4i1.5841

Abstract

Abstract—Commercial decisions, such as pricing or new product launches, require knowledge of consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for a product. WTP is crucial in marketing practice and serves as the main basis for making decisions in marketing strategy. Various approaches to measuring WTP have emerged. Through a comparative descriptive literature study, this research aims to answer the question: Is there a superior approach to measuring WTP? The results indicate that there is no single best approach, as each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. The study examines various existing WTP measurement approaches, including Direct and Indirect Approaches, Hypothetical and Actual Contexts. Keywords: WTP, direct approach, indirect approach, hypothetical context, actual context, REAL Abstrak—Putusan komersial seperti penetapan harga atau peluncuran produk baru memerlukan pengetahuan yang memadai tentang seberapa konsumen bersedia membayar (WTP) suatu produk. Tidak mengherankan bila WTP dipandang memiliki posisi yang sangat penting dalam praktik pemasaran dan merupakan landasan utama dalam pengambilan putusan di bidang strategi pemasaran. Oleh karena itu tidaklah mengherankan bila muncul berbagai pendekatan dalam pengukuran WTP. Dari berbagai pendekatan pengukuran WTP yang ada pada saat ini, melalui studi literatur deskriptif komparatif, studi ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan: Adakah suatu pendekatan yang bisa disebut sebagai pendekatan terbaik, yaitu unggul dalam segala aspek? Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dari berbagai pendekatan pengukuran WTP yang ada pada saat ini belum ada suatu pendekatan yang bias diberi label sebagai pendekatan terbaik karena tiap pendekatan memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Kata Kunci: WTP, pendekatan langsung, pendekatan tidak langsung, konteks hipotetis, konteks aktual, REAL
Establishing A Greenhouse For Melon Cultivation: A Community Service Program To A Farmer Group In Lamongan Jawa Timur Pratono, Aluisius Hery; Budiarto, Bambang; Djuwari, Djuwari; Djumadi, Firman Rosjadi; Setyaningrum, Idfi; Rajamin, Irza Meingindra Putri; Sundari, Made Siti; Ariani, Mintarti; Hariadi, Sugeng; Solekha, Rofiatun
SWAGATI : Journal of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/swagati.2023v1i3.1302

Abstract

The demand for fresh and high-quality melon has been steadily growing over the years. Certainly, supply chain challenges significantly impact farmers' ability to produce and distribute their products efficiently for some reasons. Moreover, melon crops are vulnerable to changes in weather and climate. Support in the form of climate-resilient farming practices, weather forecasting, and access to drought-resistant or heat-tolerant varieties can help farmers mitigate risks. Hence, melon farmers, like farmers of any other crop, require support for various reasons due challenging industry, and farmers often face a range of factors that can impact their performance. This article aims to explore how a community service program support a farmer group in Lamongan Jawa Timur by establishing a greenhouse for melon cultivation. The primary focus of a community development report is to document the planning, implementation, progress, and outcomes of a specific community development program. Data collection for a community development report involves qualitative approaches such as surveys, interviews, focus groups, and observations. The method follows the sequential step: The initial step is gathering information about the community's needs, challenges, and aspirations by conducting online interviews, and offline focus group discussion to understand the specific areas that require improvement. The second step is stakeholder mapping, which includes community members, local leaders, local university partners, and local business partners who have a vested interest in the program. The third step entails assessing potential risks and challenges that could hinder the development process. This includes identifying economic, social, environmental, or cultural risks. Based on the information gathered in the previous steps, the design of the community development program was to set clear goals, objectives, strategies, and action plans by tailoring to address the specific needs and circumstances of the community. Last, putting the program into action involves executing the strategies and action plans outlined in the program design, which includes organizing workshops, training sessions, and infrastructure development. The results show that community development is a dynamic and iterative process. Flexibility and adaptability are key qualities as the situation on the ground may change, and new insights may emerge. Additionally, involving the community at every stage of the process fosters ownership, empowerment, and sustainability of the development initiatives.
Co-Authors Aluisius Hery Pratono Bambang Budiarto, Bambang Djumadi, Firman Rosjadi Djuwari Djuwari Hariadi, Sugeng Idfi Setyaningrum, Idfi Mintarti Ariani Prasethea, Kevin Fernanda Rajamin, Irza Meingindra Putri Rofiatun Solekha Santoso, Henrycus Winarto Suyanto Suyanto