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KAJIAN PERBAIKAN STRUKTUR PERKERASAN KAKU MENGGUNAKAN METODE PRESSURE GROUTING DENGAN MATERIAL POLYURETHANE DAN EPOXY (Studi Kasus : Ruas Jalan Patriot – Perintis Kemerdekaan Kota Pekalongan) Junianto, Arif; Ramadhan, Rifqi Maulana; Utari, Jantayu Padma; Kusdiyono, Kusdiyono; Pawiro, Dadiyono Amat; Junaidi, Junaidi
Wahana Teknik Sipil: Jurnal Pengembangan Teknik Sipil Vol 24, No 1 (2019): Wahana Teknik Sipil
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32497/wahanats.v23i1.1604

Abstract

Today the implementation of road infrastructure development using concrete pavement is experiencing rapid development because it can serve heavy and heavy traffic loads. But there are some problems that often arise in the use of concrete for pavement, causing damage (cracks). Repair of concrete cracks using pressure grouting method is one solution that can be used to improve the strength of concrete. This study discusses the comparison of the effectiveness of using polyurethane and epoxy materials in an effort to improve the rigid pavement structure. The research method used was to carry out repairs to the concrete structure on the Independence Patriotic-Road Section of Pekalongan City using polyurethane and epoxy materials. In this study each of the 5 existing normal (non-damaged) concrete samples, concrete repaired with polyurethane material and repaired concrete using epoxy material using core drill method, which will then be tested for compressive strength in the laboratory, as well as hammer test testing. to find out the strength of the existing concrete damage. The results showed that the average compressive strength of normal existing concrete (not damaged) amounted to 59.20 N/mm2, the average compressive strength of concrete that experienced cracks was 27.04 N/mm2, the average compressive strength value of repair concrete using polyurethane material is 31.92 N/mm2 (increasing by 15.17%) and the average compressive strength of concrete repair using epoxy material is 45.22 N/mm2 (increased by 56.53%).
Perlindungan Hukum Pembeli dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah yang Belum Bersertifikat terhadap Ahli Waris Junianto, Arif; Yuningsih, Deity; Anggriyani, Rima; Umar, Wahyudi
JURNAL RECHTENS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/rechtens.v14i1.4221

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the legal protection available to buyers of uncertified land in situations where the seller dies before the certification process is completed, especially against heirs' claims in civil law and to identify and explain the legal consequences arising from an uncertified land sale and purchase agreement on the legal protection of buyers from heirs' claims. The method used is the normative legal method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study are that 1. Legal protection for buyers of uncertified land, in the context of civil law, can refer to several articles of the Civil Code. Articles 832 and 833 of the Civil Code emphasize that heirs inherit the rights and obligations of the testator, including obligations from agreements that have not been fulfilled. If the heirs are negligent in fulfilling these obligations, for example the certification process, the buyer can file a lawsuit for breach of contract based on Article 1243 of the Civil Code to claim compensation. 2. The legal consequences of an uncertified land sale and purchase agreement on the legal protection of buyers from heirs' claims are very vulnerable and high risk. An uncertified land sale and purchase agreement, especially if it is only a private agreement, does not provide a guarantee of legal ownership to the buyer. This opens up a gap for heirs to claim inheritance rights to the land, and the buyer has the potential to lose his rights to the land he has purchased. ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi pembeli tanah yang belum bersertifikat dalam situasi di mana penjual meninggal dunia sebelum proses sertifikasi selesai, khususnya terhadap tuntutan ahli waris dalam hukum perdata dan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menjelaskan akibat hukum yang timbul dari perjanjian jual beli tanah yang belum bersertifikat terhadap perlindungan hukum pembeli dari tuntutan ahli waris. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian bahwa 1. Perlindungan hukum pembeli tanah yang belum bersertifikat, dalam konteks hukum perdata, dapat merujuk pada beberapa pasal KUHPerdata. Pasal 832 dan 833 KUHPerdata menegaskan bahwa ahli waris mewarisi hak dan kewajiban pewaris, termasuk kewajiban dari perjanjian yang belum terpenuhi. Jika ahli waris lalai dalam memenuhi kewajiban tersebut, misalnya proses sertifikasi, pembeli dapat mengajukan gugatan wanprestasi berdasarkan Pasal 1243 KUHPerdata untuk menuntut ganti rugi. 2. Akibat hukum perjanjian jual beli tanah yang belum bersertifikat terhadap perlindungan hukum pembeli dari tuntutan ahli waris adalah sangat rentan dan berisiko tinggi. Perjanjian jual beli tanah yang belum bersertifikat, terutama jika hanya berupa perjanjian di bawah tangan, tidak memberikan jaminan kepemilikan yang sah kepada pembeli. Hal ini membuka celah bagi ahli waris untuk menuntut hak waris atas tanah tersebut, dan pembeli berpotensi besar kehilangan haknya atas tanah yang telah dibelinya.  Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Perjanjian, Jual-Beli Tanah