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PROFILE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME COMPONENTS IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS: STUNTING VS. NON-STUNTING Harits, Muhammad; Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah; Ardiana, Meity
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v19i2.2024.302-315

Introduction: Stunted children are more likely to become obese, with a prevalence of 1.33% in children under the age of five. Aims: To evaluate the metabolic syndrome (MetS) profile in overweight/obese adolescents who are either stunted or not, and to determine the associations between stunting characteristics (height-for-age z-score, or HAZ) and anthropometric measurements (waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio), as well as MetS indicators. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted focusing on adolescents who were overweight or obese. Subjects were divided into 2 groups based on height-for-age z-score (HAZ): stunting group and non-stunting group. Subject numbers were determined by total sampling due to the number of stunted being small. Results: The prevalence of MetS in stunting overweight/ obese adolescents was 18.75%, dominated by female. There was a significant difference on BMI (34.60 (26.80-45.09) vs. 31.11 (27.34-40.13, p=0.040), waist-to-height ratio (0.63 (0.54-0.73) vs. 0.58 (0.52-0.64), p=0.005), hip circumference (111.27 (95-135) vs. 102.50 (87-114) cm, p=0.012) and systole blood pressure (124.37 (110-140) vs. 116.25 (100-130) mmHg, p=0.032), greater in stunting subjects than non-stunting. Waist-to-hip ratio was lower in stunting than non-stunting (0.85 (0.69-0.97) vs. 0.92 (0.81-0.99), p=0.012). HAZ was correlated negatively with BMI (r=-0.358, p=0.044), but correlated positively with hip circumference (r=0.215, p=0.023). Conclusion: Adolescents who were stunted and overweight/obese exhibited higher values for BMI, waist-to-height ratio, hip circumference, and systolic blood pressure compared to non-stunted individuals who were overweight/obese. There was a correlation between the height-for-age z-score and both BMI and waist-to-hip ratio.

Treatment Duration And Family Support For Depression Symptoms In Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Harits, Muhammad; Hartono, Hartono; Sumardino, Sumardino
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v6i2.589

TB control requires treatment for 6-8 months, the duration of this treatment can affect the level of depression symptoms in patients with pulmonary TB, the environment will also affect the emergence of depression symptoms in someone with pulmonary TB, the form of support that can be given is in the form of family support, this support is very important so that patients with pulmonary TB do not experience depression. Research Objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of treatment and family support on the level of depression symptoms in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Research Methods Observational analytical design with a cross-sectional study approach. The sampling technique used was a non-probability sampling technique with a quota sampling method and 64 respondents were obtained. The instruments used were a family support questionnaire and a questionnaire on the level of depression symptoms. Data analysis used an ordinal logistic regression test with a p value <0.05. Research Results. The results of the simultaneous test of the relationship between the length of treatment and family support on the level of depression symptoms in patients with pulmonary TB at Surakarta General Hospital obtained a p-value of 0.000, then (p = 0.000 <0.05) meaning that the variables of length of treatment and family support together have an effect on the variable of the level of depression symptoms with a magnitude of the relationship of 47.5%. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between the length of treatment and family support on the level of depression symptoms in patients with pulmonary TB at Surakarta General Hospital.

Treatment Duration And Family Support For Depression Symptoms In Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Harits, Muhammad; Hartono, Hartono; Sumardino, Sumardino
Jurnal Keperawatan Terpadu (Integrated Nursing Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkt.v6i2.589

TB control requires treatment for 6-8 months, the duration of this treatment can affect the level of depression symptoms in patients with pulmonary TB, the environment will also affect the emergence of depression symptoms in someone with pulmonary TB, the form of support that can be given is in the form of family support, this support is very important so that patients with pulmonary TB do not experience depression. Research Objectives. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the duration of treatment and family support on the level of depression symptoms in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Research Methods Observational analytical design with a cross-sectional study approach. The sampling technique used was a non-probability sampling technique with a quota sampling method and 64 respondents were obtained. The instruments used were a family support questionnaire and a questionnaire on the level of depression symptoms. Data analysis used an ordinal logistic regression test with a p value <0.05. Research Results. The results of the simultaneous test of the relationship between the length of treatment and family support on the level of depression symptoms in patients with pulmonary TB at Surakarta General Hospital obtained a p-value of 0.000, then (p = 0.000 <0.05) meaning that the variables of length of treatment and family support together have an effect on the variable of the level of depression symptoms with a magnitude of the relationship of 47.5%. Conclusion. There is a significant relationship between the length of treatment and family support on the level of depression symptoms in patients with pulmonary TB at Surakarta General Hospital.

Pengembangan usaha kopi Komadi Kendal Jawa Tengah melalui teknologi mesin zero defect coffee pulper Kriswanto, Kriswanto; Wiratama, Bayu; Hangga, Arimaz; Kuntoro Mursit G., R. Ambar; Harits, Muhammad; Zakky Mubarok, Muhammad; Priya Harsandi, Zaidan
KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 8, No 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28989/kacanegara.v8i3.2798

Kec. Limbangan, Kab. Kendal terutama di Desa Peron merupakan daerah perbukitan penghasil kopi. UKM KOMADI yang mengolah pasca panen kopi menjadi produk grean bean dan kopi bubuk di Desa Peron mengalami berbagai permasalahan aspek produksi dan manajemen dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Permasalahan aspek produki diatasi melalui penerapan TTG beserta pelatihannya, pelatihan keuangan, dan pendampingan yang direncanakan selama 8 bulan. Permasalahan aspek produksi yakni ketiadaan mesin pulper berkualitas, sehingga pengolahan di Kecamatan berbeda berbiaya tinggi. Solusinya dan luaran diterapkan dan dilatihkan 1unit mesin mesin zero defect coffee pulper 600kg/jam yang hemat energi. Produk mitra belum dianalisis kandungan proksimat diatasi dengan menganalisis proksimat produk mitra. Manajemen keuangan mitra belum tertata diatasi dengan membuat pelaporan keuangan sesuai kebutuhan mitra. Kemasan produk tidak menarik dan tidak lengkap informasi, sehingga diterapkan 1 desain kemasan menarik dilengkapi informasi produk. Luaran lain dari program pengabdian ini adalah Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah permasalahan produksi mitra telah diatasi dengan penerapan dan pelatihan pengoperasian mesin pulper kopi kapasitas 600kg/jam yang hemat energi dengan prosentase cacat rendah kurang dari 2%. Mesin memberikan penghematan sebesar 83% dari biaya proses pulper dan memberikan keuntungan 9% dari penjualan 54kg green bean. Kemasan mitra telah dilengkapi informasi produk, kandungan proksimat, dan masa simpan produk. Permasalahan managemen keuangan mitra diatasi dengan penerapan pembukuan keuangan format ms excel beserta pelatihannya.

Tinjauan Sistematis Literatur Produk Ekonomi Syariah: Kepatuhan Halal dan Kelayakan Fiqih Harits, Muhammad; Ibrohim, Muhammad; Sholahuddin, Muhammad
Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah Volume 5, No. 2, Desember 2025 Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah (JRES)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jres.v5i2.7719

Abstract. The projected growth of the halal industry to reach USD 3.6 trillion by 2026 emphasises the importance of strengthening halal compliance and fiqh legitimacy amid technological advances. This study aims to synthesise the relationship between fiqh, halal compliance, and the suitability of cross-sector sharia economic products using a PRISMA-based Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. From 810 documents in Scopus, 20 articles were selected for analysis using thematic techniques, identifying patterns, gaps, and relationships between fiqh, sharia governance, fintech, and market response. The SLR results revealed four main clusters: (1) fiqh framework and financial product contract evaluation; (2) the role of DPS in sharia governance; (3) fintech innovations such as AI–NLP and crowdfunding; (4) consumer perceptions of halal product halalness. This study developed a three-dimensional conceptual model that integrates fiqh, sharia governance, and market feasibility. The contributions of this research include: (1) consolidation of fiqh with product feasibility analysis; (2) understanding of digital sharia compliance mechanisms; (3) a conceptual basis for regulators and industry in designing halal and competitive sharia products. Abstrak. Pertumbuhan industri halal yang diproyeksikan mencapai USD 3,6 triliun pada 2026 menekankan pentingnya penguatan kepatuhan halal dan legitimasi fiqih di tengah kemajuan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis hubungan antara fiqh, kepatuhan halal, dan kelayakan produk ekonomi syariah lintas sektor dengan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berbasis PRISMA. Dari 810 dokumen di Scopus, 20 artikel dipilih untuk dianalisis dengan teknik tematik, mengidentifikasi pola, gap, dan hubungan antara fiqh, tata kelola syariah, fintech, dan respons pasar. Hasil SLR mengungkap empat klaster utama: (1) kerangka fiqh dan evaluasi akad produk keuangan; (2) peran DPS dalam tata kelola syariah; (3) inovasi fintech seperti AI–NLP dan crowdfunding; (4) persepsi konsumen terhadap kehalalan produk halal. Studi ini mengembangkan model konseptual tiga dimensi yang mengintegrasikan fiqh, tata kelola syariah, dan kelayakan pasar. Kontribusi penelitian ini mencakup: (1) konsolidasi fiqh dengan analisis kelayakan produk; (2) pemahaman mekanisme kepatuhan syariah digital; (3) dasar konseptual bagi regulator dan industri dalam merancang produk syariah yang halal dan kompetitif.

Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Finance: Maintaining Islamic Ethics with the Maqasid al-Shariah Framework Harits, Muhammad; Isman, Isman
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2025: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Purpose: This study aims to analyse the application of AI in Islamic economics, identify emerging ethical challenges, and offer a maqasid al-shariah-based framework as a guide for sharia-compliant AI implementation. Methodology: The method used is a qualitative approach through a literature review to examine previous studies on the integration of AI in Islamic finance. Results: The results show that AI can improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and expand access to Islamic financial services, especially for the unbanked and underbanked. However, the application of AI faces difficulties in aligning algorithms with sharia principles, particularly in terms of fairness and strict sharia supervision. Applications/Originality/Value: The novelty of this study is the proposal of a conceptual framework based on maqasid al-shariah that can ensure the ethical application of AI in accordance with Islamic values.

Trend Korupsi Kepala Daerah; Studi pada Pemerintahan Daerah di Sumatera Utara Harits, Muhammad; Gozali, Vito Ammar; Oktaviani, Nur Harfi; Agustina, Karina Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara (JUAN) Vol 7 No 2 (2019): November, 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara FISIP UMRAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/juan.v7i2.1772

Corruption is an act that is disserve to society and the state because it will disturb the stability of the country. There is no country in the world that is immune from corruption because the state which is a very large public organization in which there are many parties who have different personal interests but the levels are different from one country to another. corruption that involving state officials including regional heads are often in indonesia. One of the highest level of corruption in Indonesia is North Sumatera. This study uses qualitative methods and descriptive analysis on secondary data. Data are collected through literature review on primary and secondary sources. The result showed that bad work environment, organizational culture that has existed for a long time, and personal interst causes a corruption tradition in North Sumatera.

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