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EDUKASI EMPAT PILAR DIABETES MELLITUS KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN LABUHAN DELI KEC. MEDAN MARELAN Yanti Silaban, Nataria; Situmorang, Paskah Rina
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/ji-somba.v3i1.1532

Abstract

Diabetes militus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan sekumpulan gejala yang timbul pada individu sebagai akibat dari adanya kadar glukosa individu tersebut berada diatas normal). Hingga saat ini diabetes melitus belum dapat disembuhkan, memerlukan biaya perawatan yang tinggi bila sudah semakin parah, serta dapat menimbulkan berbagai bentuk komplikasi bahkan kematian. Peserta PkM yang terlibat pada kegiatan PkM yaitu sebanyak 37 peserta dengan pemilihan sampel berdasarkan purposive sampling (Notoatmodjo, 2014). Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2022 dengan terapkan protokol kesehatan 3M (pakai masker, cuci tangan dan jaga jarak). Metode yang dipergunakan dalam proses pengabdian ini terdiri dari Metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan memberikan edukasi tentang empat pilar diabetes mellitus dan monitoring dan evaluasi peserta memahami dengan menggunakan lembar kuisioner ceklist. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM menunjukkan diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan peserta PkM tentang empat pilar diabetes mellitus pada masyarakat Kelurahan Labuhan Deli Kecamatan Medan Marelan yang mana sebelum dilakukan edukasi pengetahuan masyarakat mayoritas kurang sebanyak 37 orang (45.94%), dan setelah dilakukan edukasi mayoritas pengetahuan peserta PkM adalah baik sebanyak 25 orang (67.57%).
m-Health Based GERAT in Prevention and Early Detection of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Community of Tanjung Hilir Village Medan: GERAT Berbasis m-Health dalam Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Tanjung Hilir Medan Yanti Silaban, Nataria; Lestari Simamora, Debora; Nugraha V. Naibaho, Eka; Devi, Devi; Putri, Putri
Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jukeshum.v5i1.1208

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and primarily affects lung tissue. The disease is transmitted through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing germs into the environment. Symptoms of pulmonary TB can include a persistent cough, chest pain, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. If left untreated, pulmonary TB can be serious and potentially life-threatening. This health problem is closely related to the lack of public knowledge regarding early detection of pulmonary TB disease, resulting in a lack of awareness of the importance of early detection. Based on the results of field analysis obtained from the Medan Deli Health Center, where a very serious problem is the low public awareness of the importance of early detection of pulmonary TB and immediately checking the health center if they show signs and symptoms of the disease. This is also in accordance with data submitted by cadres during interviews where ten people were detected as having pulmonary TB and there were several people who had shown signs and symptoms such as coughing for 3 weeks or more and weight loss in the last 3 months, but did not want to go to the health center for examination on the grounds that it was just a normal cough and they were afraid. Objective: The form of activity packaged in this activity is the Anti-Tuberculosis Movement (GERAT) in the prevention and early detection of Pulmonary TB disease which is expected to be a breakthrough in improving health promotion in the community and become a sustainable and scheduled activity in cadre activities. Method The method used in this service is to use a quantitative method with a sampling technique of simple random sampling by conducting direct interviews and unplanned questions. The number of samples in this service activity is 50 people. The form of education that will be carried out by GERAT is packaged in interesting and interactive activities, using animated video media, booklets and posters and presented in offline and online forms with the mHealth (Mobile Health) application. The offline form carried out is a casual discussion with the community which begins with exploring community knowledge related to the concept of Pulmonary TB, prevention and early detection of Pulmonary TB disease, then continued with the presentation of counseling materials. Results. This community service activity has a sample of 50 people, where the community before the counseling the average knowledge value was 48.32% and after the counseling it became 89.78, which initially many people did not know how to prevent and detect Pulmonary TB early. Conclusion. With the Community Service activity, it can increase
PENERAPAN TINDAKAN PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION (PMR) DAN DEEP BREATHING EXERCISES (DBE) UNTUK MENGATASI SESAK NAPAS PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIS (PPOK) DI RSUP PERSAHABATAN JAKARTA TIMUR Yanti Silaban, Nataria; Rayasari , Fitrian; Anggraini, Dewi; Sofiani, Yani; Santosa, Puji Raharja
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v10i1.1576

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease with progressive, irreversible and partially reversible airway obstruction. COPD includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, or a combination. COPD patients generally complain of continuous shortness of breath and this will result in a decrease in the patient's quality of life and as a result the patient will go back and forth to the hospital. To prevent this, it is necessary to do breathing exercises. The aim of implementing EBNP is to implement Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Deep Breathing Exercises (DBE) interventions to change the shortness of breath response in COPD patients in the form of a randomized controlled trial with a pre-post-test design. The sampling technique uses G-Power version 3.1.9.7 with T-test, one tail, effect size 0.53, alpha error 0.05, and power 0.80, a minimum of 18 is required plus a possibility of error of 10%, so the number of patients needed in this study is 20 at Persahabatan Hospital, East Jakarta. The implementation of PMR actions with 13 (thirteen) movements and DBE with 6 (six) movements is carried out every day for 5 weeks, from May 15 to June 16 2023. Method: The study design in this research is a case study involving 40 respondents. Respondents were divided into two groups, namely 20 people in the PMR group and 20 people in the DBE group. Evaluation is carried out every week using the dyspnoe-12 instrument. Results: This application shows that there is a difference in the response to shortness of breath between before and after the PMR procedure (P value 0.001) and the DBE procedure (P value = 0.001). Conclusion: The application of EBNP recommends the need for nurses to carry out PMR and DBE interventions to change the shortness of breath response in COPD patients.