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Journal : Lontara Journal Of Health Science And Technology

Korelasi Golongan Darah dan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu Hamil Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Ummah, Kholifatul; Imeldawati, Rakhmalia; Fathiyyah, Nurul; Ganisia, Ainun; Rochmayanti, Shinta Nur; Susila, Ida
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v6i2.597

Abstract

Anaemia occuring during pregnancy represents a significant public health issue, especially in developing countries. Multiple sources have indicated a correlation between blood type and haemoglobin levels, but local data remains limited. This study aims to assess the distribution of ABO and Rhesus blood types and haemoglobin levels in pregnant women in rural Lamongan, Indonesia, and to evaluate the relationship between them. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 pregnant women at Ida Susila's Private Practice (November 2024–May 2025). Blood type data were obtained from the KIA Book, while haemoglobin levels were measured using a digital haemoglobin meter. For the data analysisi, the chi-square test and Spearman’s rho were the chosen statistical tools. Blood type O was the most common (46.7%), followed by B (25%), A (20%), and AB (8.3%). Most respondents were Rhesus positive (96.7%). The highest average haemoglobin levels were found in blood type AB (11.6 g/dl) and the lowest in blood type B (9.9 g/dl). Anaemia was most commonly found in blood group B. Blood group was found to be significantly associated with haemoglobin levels (p=0.009). Blood group, particularly, showed a higher tendency towards anaemia in pregnant women. Early screening of blood group and haemoglobin levels is important for promotive and preventive efforts against pregnancy-related especially in rural areas.
Efektivitas Teknik Pernapasan Lamaze dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan dan Depresi pada Ibu Bersalin Primigravida Rochmayanti, Shinta Nur; Kwarta, Cityta Putri; Imeldawati, Rakhmalia; Widiyasari, Eny; Nuraenayatin, Nina; Pratiwi, Dessy; Nafiata, Ikrimah
Lontara Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53861/lontarariset.v7i1.611

Abstract

Childbirth is a process involving hormonal changes, emotional stress, and significant physical challenges. One notable factor is the emotional stress that can induce anxiety and depression, particularly in primigravid mothers. Some efforts are needed to address this problem, one them is the use of the Lamaze breathing technique. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Lamaze breathing technique in reducing labor pain, thereby impacting maternal anxiety and depression. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test approach. The study sample consisted of 40 primigravid mothers, randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n=20), which received Lamaze breathing technique training, or the control group (n=20), which received standard midwifery care. The results of the study demonstrated a significant decrease in anxiety and depression scores in the intervention group following the Lamaze breathing technique training (p<0.001), and no significant changes in anxiety scores (p = 0.672) and depression scores (p = 0.785) in the control group. It can be concluded that the Lamaze breathing technique is effective in reducing anxiety and depression levels in primiparous mothers.