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All Journal AL-Daulah Jurnal Al-Dustur Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES
Arifin, Muhammad Ya'rif
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE INDEPENDENT STATE COMMISSION IN INDONESIA: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF ITS INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS Ramadani, Rizki; Arifin, Muhammad Ya'rif
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v6i2.4942

Abstract

The establishment of the Independent State Commission and other non-structural institutions was one of the alterations in the structure of the Indonesian constitution during the transition era and after the 1945 Constitution was amended. It is not uncommon for these Commissions to face criticism and controversy due to their autonomous authority and independence from the major branches of power. The objective of this research is to examine and describe the primary traits of such an institution in order for it to be recognized as an Independent State Commission by comparing it to the concept and best practices in the United States. As well as to justify the legitimacy of its position within the Indonesian constitutional framework. As a doctrinal legal research, this study uses a conceptual and legal comparative approach to secondary data presented in a descriptive-analytical manner. The findings revealed that the independent State Commission's two key characteristics were its independence from the executive organs and its autonomous-regulatory power. In terms of legal position, the classical trias politica perspectives need be modified as the Independent State Commission is now viewed as a new branch of government under a new separation of powers framework.
ANALISIS KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM KEBIJAKAN JAMINAN PRODUK HALAL Arifin, Muhammad Ya'rif
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 10 No 2 (2021): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v1i1.22844

Abstract

Produk halal kini menjadi trend konsumsi di seluruh dunia, baik di negara muslim maupun non muslim. Tidak kurang dari USD 650 juta transaksi produk halal terjadi setiap tahunnya. Sebagai negara dengan mayoritas berpenduduk muslim, Indonesia sudah seharusnya memperhatikan kebutuhan warganya dalam mengkonsumsi produk halal, salah satunya melalui pemberian jaminan halal atas produk yang dikonsumsi. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (UUJPH) sesungguhnya semakin mempertegas betapa mendesaknya persoalan halal-haram dalam rantai produksi dari pelaku usaha hingga sampai di tangan konsumen dan dikonsumsi oleh konsumen, dimana terdapat pula peran pihak perantara seperti distributor, subdistributor, grosir, maupun pengecer sebelum sampai ke tangan kosnumen akhir. Hal inilah yang membuat pemerintah daerah berlomba – lomba untuk menghadirkan peraturan daerah halal (perda halal). Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam kebijakan jaminan produk halal diantaranya sejauhmana dan bagaimana kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam mengatur dan mengawasi produk halal. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kewenangan pemerintah daerah dalam hal pengaturan dan pengawasan terhadap produk halal dalam lingkup daerahnya masing-masing.
Eksistensi Pemeriksaan Perkara Secara Elektronik (E-Court) Dalam Mewujudkan Asas Peradilan Yang Cepat, Sederhana, Dan Biaya Ringan Kawu, Zulqisthi Hasbi; Razak, Askari; Arifin, Muhammad Ya'rif
Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP)
Publisher : Program Pascarajana Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pelaksanaan persidangan secara elektronik di Pengadilan Agama Makassar Kelas I.A. juga Untuk mengetahui. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum empiris. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Pengadilan Agama Makassar Kelas I.A. Hasil penelitian Pelaksanaan persidangan secara elektronik di Pengadilan Agama Makassar berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 tentang Administrasi dan persidangan secara elektronik dalam mewujudkan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana, dan biaya ringan pada Pengadilan Agama Makassar adalah sudah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, hanya saja pencari keadilan yang melakukan pendaftaran secara elektronik, umumnya masih mendominasi Advokat sebagai pengguna terdaftar. Dan Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan persidangan secara elektronik pada Pengadilan Agama Makassar adalah Persidangan secara elektronik di Pengadilan Agama Makassar tidak efektif karena 5 faktor untuk mengukur sebuah efektivitas hukum tidak terpenuhi. The research objective is to analyze the holding of electronic conferences at the Makassar Religious Court Class I.A. also To find out. This research uses empirical legal methods. The research location was carried out at the Makassar Religious Court Class I.A. The research results of holding electronic conferences at the Makassar Religious Court based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Administration and electronic conferences in realizing the principles of fast, simple and low-cost justice at the Makassar Religious Court are running as they should, only the search for justice Those who register electronically generally still dominate Advocates as registered users. The factors that influence the holding of electronic trials at the Makassar Religious Court are that electronic trials at the Makassar Religious Court are not effective because 5 factors to measure legal effectiveness are not met.
A Criminological Review of Online Fraud Crimes Rafiqi Amran, Mohammad Fauzan; Asriati, Asriati; Arifin, Muhammad Ya'rif
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/hegels.v1i2.948

Abstract

This research aims to find out and analyze the factors that cause online fraud crimes and to find out and analyze the efforts made by the authorities in dealing with online fraud crimes. This research uses empirical research methods, the types of data used are primary and secondary data, primary data is obtained directly at the research location by means of direct interviews related to the problem being researched with parties who are directly involved with the problem being discussed to obtain research data. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from literature such as documents, written sources such as journals, books, legislation and so on which are related to the problem being studied. The results of this research show that the factors that cause online-based fraud crimes are economic factors, environmental factors, socio-cultural factors and intellectual factors. Efforts made by the authorities in overcoming online-based fraud crimes include preventive efforts, repressive efforts, and implementation of the Information and Electronic Transactions Law against cyber crimes. The preventive efforts carried out include providing advice to the public through electronic media and related cyber crimes to be forwarded to the wider community. Repressive efforts include processing every cyber crime case that is handled in accordance with applicable regulations. The research recommends to the police as law enforcement officers that they should not only carry out outreach, but also block sites that are suspected to contain elements of crime and it is hoped that in the future the police will increase supervision over the use of social media by optimizing POLRI PRECISION.
Co-Authors Asriati Asriati, Asriati Kawu, Zulqisthi Hasbi Rafiqi Amran, Mohammad Fauzan Razak, Askari Rizki Ramadani