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All Journal Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Ni Nyoman Gemini Sari
Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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PERBANDINGAN PENYEMBUHAN RECURRENT APHTOUS STOMATITIS (RAS) MINOR MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) KONSENTRASI 50% DAN 25% Sari, Ni Nyoman Gemini
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 13 No 1 (2017): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v13i1.352

Abstract

Minor Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a recurrent disease in oral mucosa which is commonly occurred. Generally, this disease usually occurred on bucal mucosa, tongue, or floor of the mouth. Aloe vera believed had some roles in accelerate minor RAS healing process because of Aloe vera contains substance that needed in RAS healing process. This study was to figure out the application of 50% Aloe vera extract can heal minor RAS rappidly than the concentration of 25% . There were 30 persons as treated samples which 15 samples applied by 25% a Aloe vera extract and 15 samples applied by 50% Aloe vera extract. The method of this study was experimental with pre-test and post test approach with control group design on the first day and the fifth day. The result of this study was examined with Shapiro Wilk test to know the normality and Levene’s test to know the homogeneity. The mean was analyzed with Paired Sample T-Test and the result was 25% extract t = 2.465 and 50% extract t = 9.068. The conclusion is Aloe vera extract with 50% of concentration can heal minor Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis (RAS) rappidly than 25% of concentration.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (ANREDERA CORDIFOLIA (TEN.) STEENIS) 25% DAN 50% DIBANDINGKAN OBAT TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS (RAS) MINOR Ni Nyoman Gemini Sari; Kemala Dewi, Intan; Trimulyani , Komang Ayudita
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v16i2.1125

Abstract

Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is an inflammation of the soft tissues of the mouth characterized by recurrent ulcers without symptoms of other diseases. Clinically, RAS is characterized by painful recurrent ulcerations of the oral mucosa that appear recurrently in single or multiple numbers and have a red halo appearance that usually appears on the lip, cheek, lateral, and ventral mucosa of the tongue in the oral cavity. Triamcinolone acetonide is a prednisolone derivative and is considered an intermediate glucocorticoid. It is effective in reducing the signs and symptoms of many conditions of inflammation of the mouth, including RAS. Binahong contains active compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and saponins which have an antibacterial effect in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. so Binahong leaf extract can be used as an alternative natural treatment for minor RAS. This research compared the effectivity of extracts leaves Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) concentrations of 25%, 50% with Triamcinolone Acetonide in healing Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) minor. The research was pretest-posttest control group design, 30 samples divided into 3 treatment groups, where the treatment group I used Triamcinolone acetonide, treatment group II used 25% binahong leaf extract, and treatment group III used 50% Binahong leaf extract. Data were analyzed with a parametric statistical test of paired sample T-test and showed that there was a significant decrease in RAS diameter in groups I, II, and III (p <0.05). The mean difference of RAS diameter between-group in order 2.7mm for the first treatment group, in the second treatment group, was 1.3mm and 2.2mm for the third treatment group. Analysis with Oneway ANOVA showed that after the treatment was given to the three groups, there was a significant average difference of the minor RAS diameter decrease (p <0.05). The results showed that Triamcinolone acetonide was more effective in accelerating the healing of minor RAS than 25% and 50% binahong leaf extract.
PERBANDINGAN PENYEMBUHAN RECURRENT APHTOUS STOMATITIS (RAS) MINOR MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) KONSENTRASI 50% DAN 25% Ni Nyoman Gemini Sari
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2017): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v13i1.352

Abstract

Minor Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a recurrent disease in oral mucosa which is commonly occurred. Generally, this disease usually occurred on bucal mucosa, tongue, or floor of the mouth. Aloe vera believed had some roles in accelerate minor RAS healing process because of Aloe vera contains substance that needed in RAS healing process. This study was to figure out the application of 50% Aloe vera extract can heal minor RAS rappidly than the concentration of 25% . There were 30 persons as treated samples which 15 samples applied by 25% a Aloe vera extract and 15 samples applied by 50% Aloe vera extract. The method of this study was experimental with pre-test and post test approach with control group design on the first day and the fifth day. The result of this study was examined with Shapiro Wilk test to know the normality and Levene’s test to know the homogeneity. The mean was analyzed with Paired Sample T-Test and the result was 25% extract t = 2.465 and 50% extract t = 9.068. The conclusion is Aloe vera extract with 50% of concentration can heal minor Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis (RAS) rappidly than 25% of concentration.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) steenis) LEAVES EXTRACT 25% AND 50% COMPARED TO TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE DRUG ON MINOR RECURRENT APTHHOUS STOMATITIS (RAS) HEALING : PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) steenis) 25% DAN 50% DIBANDINGKAN OBAT TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS (RAS) MINOR Ni Nyoman Gemini Sari; Intan Kemala Dewi; Komang Ayudita Trimulyani
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v16i2.1125

Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is an inflammation of the soft tissues of the mouth characterized by recurren ulcers without symptoms of other diseases. Clinically, RAS is characterized by painful recurrent ulcerations of the oral mucosa that appear recurrently insingle or multiple numbers and have a red halo appearance that usually appears on the lip, cheek, lateral, and ventral mucosa of the tongue in the oral cavity. Triamcinolone acetonide is a prednisolone derivative and is considered an intermediate glucocorticoid. It is effective in reducing the signs and symptoms of many conditions of inflammation of the mouth, including RAS. Binahong contains active compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and saponins which have an antibacterial effect in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Binahong leaf extract can be used as an alternative natural treatment for minor RAS. Purpose: This research compared the effectivity of extracts leaves Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) concentrations of 25%, 50% with Triamcinolone Acetonide in healing Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) minor. Materials and method: The research was pretest-posttest control group design, 30 samples divided into 3 treatment groups, where the treatment group I used Triamcinolone acetonide, treatment group II used 25% binahong leaf extract, and trea ment group III used 50% Binahong leaf extract. Data were analyzed with a parametric statistical test of paired sample T-test and showed that there was a significant decrease in RAS diameter in groups I, II, and III (p<0.05). Result: The mean difference of RAS diameter between-group in order 2.7mm for the first treatment group, in the second treatment group, was 1.3mm and 2.2mm for the third treatment group. Analysis with Oneway ANOVA showed that after the treatment was given to the three groups, there was a significant average difference of the minor RAS diameter decrease (p <0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that Triamcinolone acetonide was more effective in accelerating the healing of minor RAS than 25% and 50% binahong leaf extract.
Prevalence of geographic tongue on students of SD Saraswati 2, Denpasar : Prevalensi geographic tongue pada murid SD Saraswati 2, Denpasar Intan Kemala Dewi; NI Nyoman Gemini Sari; I Gusti Ngurah Rai Diky Dermawan
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i3.453

Abstract

Geographic tongue is a disorder which appears on the tongue in the form of an asymptomatic lesion, but its existence is rarely known, thus the prevalence of this disorder tends to be low. This disorder is strongly suspected to be influenced by genetic fac-tors and other predisposition factors. Several studies have revealed that this lesion occur more frequently on women than on men. The purpose of this research is to determine the prevalence of geographic tongue, based on the age and gender, among the stu-dents in SD Saraswati 2 Denpasar. The research is conducted using the descriptive epidemiology research method, and the re-sults attained are presented in a table and explained descriptively. The samples are all students from the 1st grade until the 6th grade with an overall total of 584. The research results show that the prevalence of the geographic tongue disorder is 28 people (4.80%). There were 15 girls (5.17%) who were afflicted, while there were 13 boys (4.42%). This disorder appeared most in the age group of 7 years old. This study found that 3 people (0.51%) claimed there are symptoms or pain, while the remaining 25 people (4.28%) do not show any symptoms or pain.
THE ROLE OF JAVA CABE (Piper retrofractum vahl.) ON TRAUMATIC ULCER TREATMENT : Peran Cabe Jawa (Piper Retrofractum Vahl.) Dalam Menanggulangi Ulkus Traumatikus I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dermawan; Ni Nyoman Gemini Sari; Della Yudi Ardana
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v18i2.5413

Abstract

Introduction: Dental and oral diseases in Indonesia still need attention. Theoral cavity is a place for microorganisms that cause infection that can affectthe general state of health in which the oral mucosa serves as a protector ordefense to protect the oral cavity from disease. One of the most common oral mucosal diseases is traumatic ulcer. Review: Traumatic ulcer is an oraldisease that often found in the community and often underestimated.Traumatic ulcer is a pathological condition characterized by loss of epithelial tissue due to sloughing of necrotic and widespread inflammatory tissue in thelamina propria, which caused by trauma, for example is when wearingdenture wings too sharp, causing ulcers. The etiology of traumatic ulcers arethermal, chemical, and mechanical trauma. The common location oftraumatic ulcers occurs in the labial/buccal mucosa, palate, and tongue.Needed for appropriate treatment for treat traumatic ulcers. Discussion: Fortreat traumatic ulcer, parts that can be used from the Javanese chili plant arethe fruit, leaves, and roots for treating bad breath, as antipyretic, antioxidant,antibacterial, and etc. Javanese chili (Piper Retrofractum Vahl.) hascompounds that act as antioxidants and antibacterial, namely flavonoid whichtrigger the growth of epithelial tissue in wound tissue, and piperine whichinhibits cyclooxygenase which has an effect on reducing leukocytes thatoccurs in traumatic ulcers. Conclusion: Javanese chili herbs contain activecompounds such as flavonoid and piperine which can heal traumatic ulcers.
A comparison of the effectiveness of gargling green tea and black tea on halitosis reduction: Perbandingan efektivitas berkumur air rebusan teh hijau dan teh hitam terhadap penurunan halitosis Ni Nyoman Gemini Sari; I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dermawan; Ayu Ratih Kusuma Dewi
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): Volume 12 Issue 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.801

Abstract

Halitosis is a general term used to describe the smell or odor that is not preferred when air is blown, regardless of whether the substance of odor derived from oral or non-oral. Tea (Camellia sinensis) is the most widely consumed beverage in the world communities; green tea and black tea are commonly known. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of rin-sing the decoction water of green tea and black tea to decrease halitosis. The method used is quasi-experimental study in which subjects was 50 people, divided into two groups: 25 person rinse with decoction water of green tea and 25 person rinse with de-coction water of black tea. Measuring the level of the halitosis in all samples taken before and after treatment. The results show-ed that there were significant differences between the two treatment groups, ie sig. 0.048 amounted less than 5% (p<0.05). The conclusion is rinsing using decoction water of green tea is more effective to eliminate halitosis than rinsing using decoction wa-ter of black tea.
Effectiveness of inhibition of telang flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) against the growth of Candida albicans: Efektivitas daya hambat bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans Ni Nyoman Gemini Sari; Intan Kemala Dewi; Pande I Putu Andika Prasetiawan
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): Volume 12 Issue 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i3.798

Abstract

Oral candidiasis is the most common opportunistic infection affecting the oral mucosa. In the majority of cases, the lesions are caused by Candida albicans. Various types of antifungal drugs have been widely produced and sold in the market to treat Can-didiasis, but these drugs have side effects. One of the plants that can be cultivated as an ornamental and medicinal plant is te-lang flower (Clitoria ternatea L.). It is known that the inhibition of telang flowers against C.albicans is caused by anthocyanins. This experimental study was designed with post-test only control group. Statistical tests with Kruskal-Wallis showed signifi-cant differences in the effectiveness of telang flower extract concentrations of 50%, 75%, 100% in killing C.albicans colonies. Mann Whitney test did not get a significant difference in the concentration of 50%, 75%, 100% telang flower extract in killing C. albicans; both on SDA media. The concentration of telang flower that continues to be increased has decreased in effectiveness. It is concluded that the higher the concentration of the diffusion power of the extract into the media decreases so that the lower the solubility.
Prevalence of Geographic Tongue Disorders in Pregnant Women at Gianyar I Public Health Center Period June – July 2023 I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dermawan; Ni Nyoman Gemini Sari; Ni Putu Andini Dewi Febriyanti
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v20i2.9019

Abstract

Introduction: Geographic tongue is an annular lesion that can be found on the dorsum and the edges of the tongue. This lesion is also known as erythema migrans. The clinical appearance of Geographic tongue consists of white, yellow, or gray lesions on the slightly elevated edges. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of geographic tongue cases in pregnant women at the Community Health Center Gianyar I. Material and Method: The type of research used in this study was a descriptive epidemiological research method. The total number of samples in this study was 125 respondents of pregnant women at the Community Health Center Gianyar I. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, namely those presented in the form of frequency and percentage distribution tables. Results and Discussions: From the research results, the prevalence of geographic tongue in pregnant women at the Gianyar I Community Health Center period June - July 2023, there were 11 (8.8%) sufferers of geographic tongue disorder, where based on gestational age (trimester), there were 6 sufferers of geographic tongue or around ( 11.11%) in the third trimester, while in the second trimester there were 4 (9.52%) people who suffered from geographic tongue and only 1 person (3.44%) who suffered from geographic tongue in the first trimester. Conclusion: The prevalence of geographic tongue cases is mostly found in the third trimester of pregnancy; most have no symptoms or pain.
The Effect of Xylitol Chewing Gum on The Growth of Streptococcus Mutans Bacteria Colonial Growth in Saliva Ni Nyoman Gemini Sari; Ni Putu Widani Astuti; Ni Komang Alisya
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i1.11164

Abstract

Introduction: The unkempt state of the mouth and teeth can lead to the development of bacteria that cause problems in the oral cavity. Streptococcus mutans, an acid-producing bacterium, can cause caries whose numbers can be reduced by chewing Xylitol gum. Xylitol is a non-acidogenic and non-cariogenic natural sweetener that can stimulate salivary flow and increase the pH value of saliva. These bacteria cannot ferment Xylitol so acid is not produced and salivary pH does not decrease. Materials and Methods: The tools and materials used in this study were Xylitol fresh mint gum, diagnostic tools, laboratory tools, Streptococcus mutans bacteria, saliva before and after treatment. The research method used was descriptive pseudo-experimental with One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. Results and Discussion: The results of the study were analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The group between before and after treatment showed a difference in the number of bacterial colonies of 0.000, so there was a significant difference in the number of colonies in this study, with an average colony of Streptococcus mutans before treatment of 99.87 CPU/ml. While for Streptococcus mutans colonies after treatment amounted to 36.75 CPU/ml. Conclusion: From the results of the study, it can be concluded that Xylitol gum has an effect on the growth of the number of colonies of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in saliva.
Co-Authors Ayu Ratih Kusuma Dewi Della Yudi Ardana Dewi, Intan Kemala I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dermawan I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dermawan I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dermawan I Gusti Ngurah Rai Diky Dermawan I Nyoman Gede Juwita Putra Intan Kemala Dewi Komang Ayudita Trimulyani Ni Komang Alisya Ni Putu Andini Dewi Febriyanti Ni Putu Widani Astuti Pande I Putu Andika Prasetiawan Raziv Ganesha Trimulyani , Komang Ayudita