Dewi, Intan Kemala
Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

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PERAN MUSIK KLASIK BARAT DALAM PENINGKATAN SEKRESI SALIVA PASIEN GERIATRI DENGAN KONDISI XEROSTOMIA Dewi, Intan Kemala
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 14 No 1 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i1.370

Abstract

Xerostomia or dry mouth is one of the complaints in oral cavity, which associated with reduced salivary flow. Many issues will appear in people with xerostomia, such as dry mouth mucosa that can cause irritation in the oral cavity, difficulty speaking, burning mouth, taste disturbance, increased tooth decay and plaque, halitosis, changes in soft tissue, inflammation of periodonsium, and problems of prosthesis. Music can be used as an alternative in improving saliva secretion. Music that is formed through a slow tempo, repetitive rhythm, and gentle contour will provide silent and relax atmosphere. The nerve that dominates the state of calm and relaxed is the parasympathetic nervous system which supplies the saliva glands, and causes the expenditure watery saliva in large amount and enzyme rich. There were increasing saliva secretion in the result of this research, where the mean of salivary secretion in western classical music group before treatment was 0.087±0.007 ml/minute, and after treatment was 0.204±0.13 ml/minute. It is recommended to patients with xerostomia, especially in the elderly to listen the western classical music, which can make our mind relax and also increase the salivary secretion.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (ANREDERA CORDIFOLIA (TEN.) STEENIS) 25% DAN 50% DIBANDINGKAN OBAT TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS (RAS) MINOR Ni Nyoman Gemini Sari; Kemala Dewi, Intan; Trimulyani , Komang Ayudita
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 2 (2020): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v16i2.1125

Abstract

Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is an inflammation of the soft tissues of the mouth characterized by recurrent ulcers without symptoms of other diseases. Clinically, RAS is characterized by painful recurrent ulcerations of the oral mucosa that appear recurrently in single or multiple numbers and have a red halo appearance that usually appears on the lip, cheek, lateral, and ventral mucosa of the tongue in the oral cavity. Triamcinolone acetonide is a prednisolone derivative and is considered an intermediate glucocorticoid. It is effective in reducing the signs and symptoms of many conditions of inflammation of the mouth, including RAS. Binahong contains active compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and saponins which have an antibacterial effect in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. so Binahong leaf extract can be used as an alternative natural treatment for minor RAS. This research compared the effectivity of extracts leaves Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) concentrations of 25%, 50% with Triamcinolone Acetonide in healing Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) minor. The research was pretest-posttest control group design, 30 samples divided into 3 treatment groups, where the treatment group I used Triamcinolone acetonide, treatment group II used 25% binahong leaf extract, and treatment group III used 50% Binahong leaf extract. Data were analyzed with a parametric statistical test of paired sample T-test and showed that there was a significant decrease in RAS diameter in groups I, II, and III (p <0.05). The mean difference of RAS diameter between-group in order 2.7mm for the first treatment group, in the second treatment group, was 1.3mm and 2.2mm for the third treatment group. Analysis with Oneway ANOVA showed that after the treatment was given to the three groups, there was a significant average difference of the minor RAS diameter decrease (p <0.05). The results showed that Triamcinolone acetonide was more effective in accelerating the healing of minor RAS than 25% and 50% binahong leaf extract.
EFFECTIVENESS COMPARISON OF CAMBODIAN LEAF EXTRACT (Plumeria acuminata Ait) WITH JATROPHA LEAF EXTRACT (Jatropha curcas L) IN HEALING OF MINOR RECURRENT APHTOSA STOMATITIS (RAS) Dermawan, IGN Putra; Kemala Dewi, Intan; Juwita Putra, I Nyoman Gede
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 17 No 2 (2021): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v17i2.2933

Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), also known as canker sores, is an inflammation that occurs in the oral mucosa. Frangipani leaf extract and jatropha leaf extract are known to contain saponins, tannins and flavonoids that function as wound healers and antimicrobials. Purpose: Determine whether the administration of frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) is more effective in curing recurrent aphthous stomatitis than jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L). Materials and Methods: The method used is experimental study with a purposive sampling of 30 people. frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) and jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L) were applied to each of 15 samples. Statistical calculations using the Independent T-test. Result and Discussion: The results showed that the mean difference in diameter reduction of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in the first sample group of frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria Acuminata Ait) was 1.13 mm, while in the second sample group Jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L) was 0.47 mm. From the results of the Independent T-Test test on frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) obtained a sig value of 0.002 (p<0.05) and jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L) of 0.002 (p<0.05), indicating that there is the difference between the use of frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) and jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L) in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Conclusion: frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) was more effective in curing recurrent aphthous stomatitis (SAR) than jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L).
PERAN MUSIK KLASIK BARAT DALAM PENINGKATAN SEKRESI SALIVA PASIEN GERIATRI DENGAN KONDISI XEROSTOMIA Intan Kemala Dewi
Interdental: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2018): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati Denpasar University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v14i1.370

Abstract

Xerostomia or dry mouth is one of the complaints in oral cavity, which associated with reduced salivary flow. Many issues will appear in people with xerostomia, such as dry mouth mucosa that can cause irritation in the oral cavity, difficulty speaking, burning mouth, taste disturbance, increased tooth decay and plaque, halitosis, changes in soft tissue, inflammation of periodonsium, and problems of prosthesis. Music can be used as an alternative in improving saliva secretion. Music that is formed through a slow tempo, repetitive rhythm, and gentle contour will provide silent and relax atmosphere. The nerve that dominates the state of calm and relaxed is the parasympathetic nervous system which supplies the saliva glands, and causes the expenditure watery saliva in large amount and enzyme rich. There were increasing saliva secretion in the result of this research, where the mean of salivary secretion in western classical music group before treatment was 0.087±0.007 ml/minute, and after treatment was 0.204±0.13 ml/minute. It is recommended to patients with xerostomia, especially in the elderly to listen the western classical music, which can make our mind relax and also increase the salivary secretion.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) steenis) LEAVES EXTRACT 25% AND 50% COMPARED TO TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE DRUG ON MINOR RECURRENT APTHHOUS STOMATITIS (RAS) HEALING : PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) steenis) 25% DAN 50% DIBANDINGKAN OBAT TRIAMCINOLONE ACETONIDE TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS (RAS) MINOR Ni Nyoman Gemini Sari; Intan Kemala Dewi; Komang Ayudita Trimulyani
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v16i2.1125

Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is an inflammation of the soft tissues of the mouth characterized by recurren ulcers without symptoms of other diseases. Clinically, RAS is characterized by painful recurrent ulcerations of the oral mucosa that appear recurrently insingle or multiple numbers and have a red halo appearance that usually appears on the lip, cheek, lateral, and ventral mucosa of the tongue in the oral cavity. Triamcinolone acetonide is a prednisolone derivative and is considered an intermediate glucocorticoid. It is effective in reducing the signs and symptoms of many conditions of inflammation of the mouth, including RAS. Binahong contains active compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and saponins which have an antibacterial effect in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Binahong leaf extract can be used as an alternative natural treatment for minor RAS. Purpose: This research compared the effectivity of extracts leaves Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) concentrations of 25%, 50% with Triamcinolone Acetonide in healing Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) minor. Materials and method: The research was pretest-posttest control group design, 30 samples divided into 3 treatment groups, where the treatment group I used Triamcinolone acetonide, treatment group II used 25% binahong leaf extract, and trea ment group III used 50% Binahong leaf extract. Data were analyzed with a parametric statistical test of paired sample T-test and showed that there was a significant decrease in RAS diameter in groups I, II, and III (p<0.05). Result: The mean difference of RAS diameter between-group in order 2.7mm for the first treatment group, in the second treatment group, was 1.3mm and 2.2mm for the third treatment group. Analysis with Oneway ANOVA showed that after the treatment was given to the three groups, there was a significant average difference of the minor RAS diameter decrease (p <0.05). Conclusion: The results showed that Triamcinolone acetonide was more effective in accelerating the healing of minor RAS than 25% and 50% binahong leaf extract.
EFFECTIVENESS COMPARISON OF CAMBODIAN LEAF EXTRACT (Plumeria acuminata Ait) WITH JATROPHA LEAF EXTRACT (Jatropha curcas L) IN HEALING OF MINOR RECURRENT APHTOSA STOMATITIS (RAS) : Perbandingan Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Kamboja (Plumeria Acuminata Ait) Dengan Ekstrak Daun Jarak Jauh (Jatropha Curcas L) Terhadap Penyembuhan Minor Recurrent Aphtosa Stomatitis (Ras) IGN Putra Dermawan; Intan Kemala Dewi; I Nyoman Gede Juwita Putra
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 17 No. 2 (2021): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v17i2.2933

Abstract

Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), also known as canker sores, is an inflammation that occurs in the oral mucosa. Frangipani leaf extract and jatropha leaf extract are known to contain saponins, tannins and flavonoids that function as wound healers and antimicrobials. Purpose: Determine whether the administration of frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) is more effective in curing recurrent aphthous stomatitis than jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L). Materials and Methods: The method used is experimental study with a purposive sampling of 30 people. frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) and jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L) were applied to each of 15 samples. Statistical calculations using the Independent T-test. Result and Discussion: The results showed that the mean difference in diameter reduction of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in the first sample group of frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria Acuminata Ait) was 1.13 mm, while in the second sample group Jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L) was 0.47 mm. From the results of the Independent T-Test test on frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) obtained a sig value of 0.002 (p<0.05) and jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L) of 0.002 (p<0.05), indicating that there is the difference between the use of frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) and jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L) in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Conclusion: frangipani leaf extract (Plumeria acuminata Ait) was more effective in curing recurrent aphthous stomatitis (SAR) than jatropha leaf extract (Jatropha curcas L).
Observation of dentures using in the community at the dental and oral health service in Petang Village Petang District, Badung Regency, Bali Sintha Nugrahini; Intan Kemala Dewi; Kadek Dwi Dessy Sapitri; I Made Agus Astika
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Volume 9 No 2 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v9i2.331

Abstract

Gigi tiruan diperlukan dalam pemenuhan kesehatan pada umumnya serta kesehatan gigi dan mulut khususnya terutama untuk mempertahankan fungsi kunyah.Tujuan penelitian adalah ingin mengetahui persentase jumlah masyarakat Desa Petang yang menggunakan gigi tiruan untuk menggantikan gigi alami yang telah dicabut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden adalah 21 orang yang merupakan pasien yang datang ke Posko Pelayanan di Desa Petang. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan mengisi Formulir Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut WHO. Datamenunjukan bahwa tidak ada responden yang menggunakan gigi tiruan. Disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian gigi tiruan masih sangat rendah menunjukkan kurangnyapengetahuan masyarakat dalam upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam mempertahankan fungsi gigi dan estetik.
Prevalence of geographic tongue on students of SD Saraswati 2, Denpasar : Prevalensi geographic tongue pada murid SD Saraswati 2, Denpasar Intan Kemala Dewi; NI Nyoman Gemini Sari; I Gusti Ngurah Rai Diky Dermawan
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): Volume 10 Issue 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v10i3.453

Abstract

Geographic tongue is a disorder which appears on the tongue in the form of an asymptomatic lesion, but its existence is rarely known, thus the prevalence of this disorder tends to be low. This disorder is strongly suspected to be influenced by genetic fac-tors and other predisposition factors. Several studies have revealed that this lesion occur more frequently on women than on men. The purpose of this research is to determine the prevalence of geographic tongue, based on the age and gender, among the stu-dents in SD Saraswati 2 Denpasar. The research is conducted using the descriptive epidemiology research method, and the re-sults attained are presented in a table and explained descriptively. The samples are all students from the 1st grade until the 6th grade with an overall total of 584. The research results show that the prevalence of the geographic tongue disorder is 28 people (4.80%). There were 15 girls (5.17%) who were afflicted, while there were 13 boys (4.42%). This disorder appeared most in the age group of 7 years old. This study found that 3 people (0.51%) claimed there are symptoms or pain, while the remaining 25 people (4.28%) do not show any symptoms or pain.
Preliminary study on Semedo’s bone artifacts, Tegal, Central Java: Kajian awal artefak tulang Situs Semedo di Tegal, Jawa Tengah Arjanto, Dama Q.; Dewi, Intan Kemala
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 44 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2024.3881

Abstract

Bone artifacts as a cultural product of the hominins are rarely found in Pleistocene Sites in Indonesia. Among a few Pleistocene sites yielding bone artifacts, Semedo in Central Java provides it along with numerous fossils, including Homo erectus and stone artifacts. This is why the studies on the bone artifacts from Semedo are important. This paper tries to present the study results on three specimens of bone artifacts based on a morphological approach. The study shows that the three specimens are convincingly identified as culturally modified bone fragments. It is inferred from the fracture morphology and the grinding marks on the specimens. Some striations are also visible from the specimens, indicating the possible function of the fragments as tools. However, due to its secondary deposits and postdepositional transportation, it isn't easy to correlate chronologically with artifacts from other sites, despite technological character similarities. Nevertheless, this paper could provide more information on Pleistocene bone artifacts from the Indonesian archipelago.