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Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Hijau terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Herbafarm dan Pupuk NPK: Green Beans Production and Growth Response on the Application of Herbafarm Liquid Organic Fertilizer and NPK Fertilizer Aminah, Aminah; Saida, Saida; Nuraeni, Nuraeni; Sudirman Numba; Syam, Netty; Palad, Marliana S
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v11i2.2311

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui dosis pupuk organik cair yang terbaik serta mengetahui takaran pupuk NPK yang terbaik pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang hijau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di greenhouse Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, yang berlangsung pada bulan September-Nopember 2022. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial, dimana faktor pertama adalah pemberian pupuk organik cair dengan 3 taraf yaitu: P1= 2,5 cc/l air; P2= 3 cc/l air; P3= 3,5 cc/l air. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian pupuk NPK dengan 3 taraf, yaitu: N1= 1,25 g/polybag (250 kg/ha); N2= 1,5 g/polybag (300 kg/ha); N3= 1,75 g/polybag (350 kg/ha). Dari kedua faktor tersebut diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 27 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian pupuk organik cair dengan konsentrasi 3,5 cc/liter air berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman yaitu 62,28 cm, umur berbunga yaitu 31,63 hst, dan bobot 100 biji yaitu 6,81 g, meskipun pemberian dosis pupuk NPK tidak berpengaruh nyata pada semua parameter yang ada, namun perlakuan dosis 1,75 g/polybag (350 kg/ha) cenderung lebih baik dari perlakuan yang lainnya. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara POC dan Pupuk NPK baik pada parameter pertumbuhan maupun pada parameter produksi tanaman kacang hijau. This research purpose is identification of the response and the appropriate dose of liquid organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer for the green beans growth and production. The research was conducted at the Green House of Agriculture Faculty Universitas Muslim Indonesia in Makassar, which took place from September to November 2022. Randomized Block Design with factorial pattern is used, where the first factor is the provision of liquid organic fertilizer with three levels, namely: P1 = 2,5 cc/liters water; P2 = 3 cc/liters water; P3 = 3,5 cc/liters water. The second factor is the provision of NPK fertilizer with 3 different levels, namely: N1 = 1.25 g/poly bag (250 kg/ha); N2 = 1.5 g/poly bag (300 kg/ha); N3 = 1.75 g/poly bag (350kg/ha). Based on those factors, 9 treatment combination with three repetitions is collected, thus 27 units of experiments are gathered. The results of the research indicated that the provision of liquid organic fertilizer with the 3.5 cc/liter concentration has significant influence on plant height, flowering age and 100 seeds weight namely 62,28 cm, 31,63 hst and 6,81 g respectively. Although the provision of NPK fertilizer has only slight impact on every indicator, treatment with 1,75 g/poly bag (350 kg/ha) concentration is better than the rest treatment on this factor. Lastly, interaction between POC (Liquid Organic Fertilizer) and NPK fertilizer on growth and production parameters have not been found.

PEMANFAATAN BERBAGAI JENIS MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) SEBAGAI BIOAKTIVATOR PADA PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA Alimuddin, Suraedah; Sabahannur, St.; Syam, Netty
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v8i1.481

Nationally, the highest source of waste is generated from households, namely 40.38%, while household waste is dominated by organic waste. Total waste production in Makassar City will reach 373,653.9 tons/year in 2021 or the equivalent of 0.72 kg/person/day. Efforts to overcome the high production of waste require processing waste into useful products such as compost. The addition of bioactivators such as local microorganisms can speed up the composting process. The research aimed to test various types of MOL on the quality of compost from household waste. This research was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatment of several types of MOL, namely: tempeh MOL, rice MOL, fruit MOL, bamboo shoot MOL, and EM-4 as a comparison. The parameters observed were 1) type and density of microbes in MOL, 2) physical properties of compost: temperature, color, aroma, and texture, and 3) chemical properties of compost: levels of N, P, K, C-org, C/N, pH. The results showed that there were variations in the types of microbes in the MOL made and rice MOL had the highest microbial density, namely 8.36 x 107. Tempe MOL produced the highest compost N content (0.70%) while rice MOL produced P content (1.70% ) and K (1.84%) is the highest. Rice MOL also produces the highest N+P+K levels (3.71%) compared to other types of MOL. All types of MOL that were tried produced physical quality (color, aroma, and texture) and chemical quality of compost that met the requirements of SNI compost 19-7030-2004 except for the C-organic content of the compost

Increasing Flavonoid Compounds Through The Use Of Elicitors In Callus Culture Catharanthus Roseus L. Syam, Netty; Numba, Sudirman; Imaniar, Mutiara
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i3.3406

Catharanthus roseus L., atau tapak dara menarik perhatian luas karena kekayaan senyawa bioaktifnya, terutama flavonoid yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan teknik perbanyakan yang cepat dan efektif untuk memperoleh metabolit sekunder pada tanaman ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari pengaruh aplikasi Elicitor Cu2+ terhadap morfologi kalus Catharanthus, dan mengetahui konsentrasi Elicitor Cu2+ terbaik dalam meningkatkan kandungan senyawa flavonoid pada Catharanthus. Penelitian kultur kalus dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biosains dan Bioteknologi Reproduksi Tanaman, Gedung Teaching Industry, Jurusan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, dan analisis senyawa flavonoid dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakognosi-Fitokimia Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) empat taraf konsentrasi Cu2+ yaitu 0 ppm, 4 ppm, 6 ppm, dan 8 ppm dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari 3 botol kultur. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian dan uji lanjut BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan elisitor Cu2+ 4-8 ppm pada media pertumbuhan kalus tidak bersifat toksik pada kalus, sehingga sel-sel kalus masih aktif membelah yang ditunjukkan oleh kalus yang kompak dan berwarna kuning kehijauan. Penambahan elisitor Cu2+ dengan konsentrasi 6 ppm mampu meningkatkan kandungan senyawa flavonoid pada kultur kalus Catharanthus roseus. Penggunaan elisitor Cu2+ berpotensi untuk dikembangkan untuk memproduksi senyawa sekunder pada tanaman obat.

PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA LADA PERDU DI PEKARANGAN PADA KELOMPOK WANITA DI DESA PADANGLAMPE PANGKEP: Training on Cultivation Technology of Shrubs Pepper for Women Farmer's Groups in Padanglampe Village, Pangkep Syam, Netty; Nurliani, Nurliani; Jabir, Sitti Rahmah; Hidrawati, Hidrawati
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 10 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v10i1.40400

Pesantren Darul Mukhlisin milik Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) yang ada di Desa Mitra Binaan Desa Padanglampe memiliki lahan yang sebahagian digunakan untuk tanaman lada sejak tahun 2015. Populasi lada sekitar 800 pohon dan sudah beberapa kali dipanen. Pengembangan lada oleh masyarakat di sekitar pesantren terkendala oleh adanya musim kering yang panjang di Desa Padanglampe yang berlangsung selama ≥ 6 bulan. Upaya pengembangan lada dilakukan dengan Program Pemberdayaan kelompok wanita untuk membangun daya, mendorong motivasi, membangkitkan kesadaran akan potensi yang dimilikinya dan berusaha untuk mengembangkannya. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode pelatihan partisipatif, yaitu melibatkan sebanyak mungkin peran serta mitra dalam kegiatan ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek pendampingan teknologi dan cipta karya. Teknologi yang diberikan pada mitra berupa Pembibitan lada perdu dan metode penanaman bibit ke planterbag di pekarangan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pelatihan dan pendampingan sudah dilaksanakan melalui transfer teknologi pada Aspek produksi Mitra sangat antusias dan berpartisipasi sangat aktif dalam semua kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan. ABSTRACT Darul Mukhlisin Islamic Boarding School owned by the Indonesian Muslim University (UMI) located in the Partner Village of Padanglampe Village has land that has been partly used for pepper plants since 2015. The pepper population is around 800 trees and has been harvested several times. The development of pepper by the community around the Islamic boarding school is hampered by the long dry season in Padanglampe Village which lasts for ≥ 6 months. Efforts to develop pepper are carried out through the Women's Group Empowerment Program to build power, encourage motivation, raise awareness of their potential, and strive to produce it. The method used is a training method and community mentoring through active partner participation. The technology provided to partners is in the form of pepper shrub nurseries and a method of planting seeds in planter bags in the yard. Training and mentoring activities have been carried out through technology transfer in the production aspect. Partners are enthusiastic and participate actively in all training and mentoring activities. Keywords: Shrubs pepper, group empowerment, Padanglampe Village.

OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI MICROGREEN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) MELALUI AIR KELAPA DAN KERAPATAN TANAMAN Hidrawati, Hidrawati; Syam, Netty; Alimuddin, Suraedah; Khofifah, Nurul
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v9i1.710

This study was conducted with the aim of 1) analyzing the effectiveness of coconut water on the production of microgreen lettuce. 2) to get the optimal plant density level in producing microgreen lettuce. 3) To analyze the interaction of coconut water and plant density on microgreen lettuce production. The research was conducted at Fresco Organic Farm, Paccellekang Village, Patallassang District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The research took place from May to August 2024. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) two-factor factorial pattern. The first factor is coconut water with four levels of treatment, namely without coconut water (Control), coconut water 100 ml, 200 ml, and 300 ml. The second factor is the plant density level with three treatment levels, namely 100 seeds, 150 seeds, and 200 seeds. 12 treatment combinations were repeated three times, resulting in 36 experimental units. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight, fresh weight of consumption, and protein content. The results showed that applying coconut water as much as 100 ml gave the most effective results on plant height of 7.29 cm, fresh weight of 8.42 g, and fresh weight of consumption of 7.64 g. Plant density level produced the best effect on plant height. The level of plant density produced the best effect on plant height, which was 7.14 cm, fresh weight of 9.27 g, and fresh weight of consumption of 8.35 g. The interaction of coconut water and plant density resulted in the best effect on plant height. The interaction of coconut water and plant density level had no significant effect on the production of microgreen lettuce.

PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PEMUPUKAN SEMI-ORGANIK PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT DI DESA SANROBONE Syam, Netty; Alimuddin, Suraedah; Rasyid, Rasmeidah
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 5 NO. 2 MEI 2020
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v5i2.10093

Desa Sanrobone merupakan desa Mitra Binaan Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) dan menjadi daerah pengembangan cabai rawit di Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan. Produksi cabai rawit di daerah ini mengandalkan penggunaan pupuk kimia dan pestisida kimia dosis tinggi pada tanaman cabai rawit hibrida. Jenis cabai hibrida membutuhkan pupuk dengan dosis yang tinggi untuk dapat berproduksi secara optimal. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada kegiatan ini yaitu penerapan teknologi budidaya cabai rawit semi-organik untuk mencapai peningkatan produksi cabai rawit dan menjaga kualitas lahan petani. Solusi yang ditawarkan berupa: (1) Transfer teknologi Budidaya cabai rawit semi-organik melalui pengurangan dosis pupuk kimia dan disubtitusi dengan penggunaan pupuk organik/Bokashi; (2) Penanaman cabai bukan hanya di lahan pertanian/sawah melainkan juga di pekarangan kelompok mitra menggunakan polybag; (3) Pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan pupuk organik berupa kompos yang dimanfaatkan pada budidaya tanaman cabai rat. Metode yang digunakan pada Program Pengembangan Desa Mitra (PPMD) ini berupa partisipasi aktif (pemberdayaan) masyarakat melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan penanaman cabai rawit pada lahan petani. Hasil yang dicapai dari program ini diharapkan dapat mengubah pola pikir masyarakat terutama petani dalam budidaya cabai rawit semi-organik. Kata kunci: Pengembangan desa mitra, cabai rawit semi-organik. ABSTRACT Sanrobone Village is a the Partner Village of the Indonesian Muslim University and is an area for the development of chilli pepper in Takalar District, South Sulawesi. The production of chilli pepper in this area relies on the use of high-dose of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on hybrid crops. The hybrid crops requires high doses of fertilizer to produce optimally. The objectives to be achieved in this study are the application of semi-organic chilli pepper cultivation technology to achieve increased production of chilli pepper and maintain the quality of farmers' land. The solutions offered are: (1) technology transfer Cultivation of semi-organic chilli pepper through the reduction of chemical fertilizer doses and substituted with the use of organic fertilizer / Bokashi; (2) Chili cultivation not only in agricultural / paddy fields but also in the yard of partner groups using polybags; (3) Training and assistance in making organic fertilizer (compost) which is used in the cultivation of chilli pepper. The method used in this Program is development of active participation (empowerment) of the community through training and assistance in the cultivation of chilli pepper on the field. In addition, a comparison was also made between production of the chili pepper cultivation using chemical fertilizers (inorganic) with semi-organic chilli pepper cultivation. The results achieved from this program expected can change the mindset of the village people, especially the farmers in semi-organic chilli pepper cultivation. Keywords: Partner village development, chilli pepper, semi-organic.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AGEN HAYATI DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH Madila, Mutiara Hersa; Syam, Netty; Alimuddin, Suraedah; Abdullah, Abdullah
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v9i2.970

Enrekang Regency is the largest shallot producer in South Sulawesi; however, its production increase still depends on land expansion. Moreover, continuous use of inorganic fertilizers triggers the development of pathogenic microbes that damage the plants. Therefore, a combination of biological agents and low-dose NPK fertilizer is needed to suppress soil pathogenic microbes and improve productivity. This study aims to analyze the effect of biological agents on the growth and production of shallots, assess the effect of NPK fertilizer dosage on shallot growth and production, and analyze the interaction between biological agents and NPK fertilizer in the context of shallot growth and production. The research was conducted in Saruran Village, Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency, from August to October 2025. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was Trichoderma and mycorrhiza with four levels: control, Trichoderma 20 g/ plant, mycorrhiza 20 g/ plant, and a combination of Trichoderma 10 g /plant and mycorrhiza 10 g/ plant. The second factor was NPK fertilizer dosage with four levels: control, 50 g/plot, 37.5 g/plot, and 25 g/plot. Thus, 16 treatment combinations were obtained, each repeated three times, resulting in a total of 48 experimental units. The research parameters included plant height, number of leaves, bulb weight per clump, number of bulbs per clump, and bulb weight per plot. The results showed that the application of the biological agents Trichoderma + mycorrhiza had a positive effect on the number of leaves (23.67 leaves), bulb weight per clump (74.67 g), and fresh and dry bulb weight per plot (935.75 g and 357.28 g, respectively). The application of NPK fertilizer at 50.0 g/ plant positively affected plant height (28.55 cm) and the number of bulbs (6.75 bulbs). The combination of both treatments significantly influenced plant height (30.67 cm) and bulb weight per clump (81.33 g).

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