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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat UNIPOL Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Sudirman Numba
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Transportation

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Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Hijau terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Herbafarm dan Pupuk NPK: Green Beans Production and Growth Response on the Application of Herbafarm Liquid Organic Fertilizer and NPK Fertilizer Aminah, Aminah; Saida, Saida; Nuraeni, Nuraeni; Sudirman Numba; Syam, Netty; Palad, Marliana S
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v11i2.2311

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui dosis pupuk organik cair yang terbaik serta mengetahui takaran pupuk NPK yang terbaik pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang hijau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di greenhouse Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, yang berlangsung pada bulan September-Nopember 2022. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial, dimana faktor pertama adalah pemberian pupuk organik cair dengan 3 taraf yaitu: P1= 2,5 cc/l air; P2= 3 cc/l air; P3= 3,5 cc/l air. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian pupuk NPK dengan 3 taraf, yaitu: N1= 1,25 g/polybag (250 kg/ha); N2= 1,5 g/polybag (300 kg/ha); N3= 1,75 g/polybag (350 kg/ha). Dari kedua faktor tersebut diperoleh 9 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 27 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian pupuk organik cair dengan konsentrasi 3,5 cc/liter air berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman yaitu 62,28 cm, umur berbunga yaitu 31,63 hst, dan bobot 100 biji yaitu 6,81 g, meskipun pemberian dosis pupuk NPK tidak berpengaruh nyata pada semua parameter yang ada, namun perlakuan dosis 1,75 g/polybag (350 kg/ha) cenderung lebih baik dari perlakuan yang lainnya. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara POC dan Pupuk NPK baik pada parameter pertumbuhan maupun pada parameter produksi tanaman kacang hijau. This research purpose is identification of the response and the appropriate dose of liquid organic fertilizer and NPK fertilizer for the green beans growth and production. The research was conducted at the Green House of Agriculture Faculty Universitas Muslim Indonesia in Makassar, which took place from September to November 2022. Randomized Block Design with factorial pattern is used, where the first factor is the provision of liquid organic fertilizer with three levels, namely: P1 = 2,5 cc/liters water; P2 = 3 cc/liters water; P3 = 3,5 cc/liters water. The second factor is the provision of NPK fertilizer with 3 different levels, namely: N1 = 1.25 g/poly bag (250 kg/ha); N2 = 1.5 g/poly bag (300 kg/ha); N3 = 1.75 g/poly bag (350kg/ha). Based on those factors, 9 treatment combination with three repetitions is collected, thus 27 units of experiments are gathered. The results of the research indicated that the provision of liquid organic fertilizer with the 3.5 cc/liter concentration has significant influence on plant height, flowering age and 100 seeds weight namely 62,28 cm, 31,63 hst and 6,81 g respectively. Although the provision of NPK fertilizer has only slight impact on every indicator, treatment with 1,75 g/poly bag (350 kg/ha) concentration is better than the rest treatment on this factor. Lastly, interaction between POC (Liquid Organic Fertilizer) and NPK fertilizer on growth and production parameters have not been found.
Pembentukan Varietas Kedelai Tahan Cekaman Air Dari Genotipe Hasil Mutasi Gen Generasi Mutan Kedua (M2) Dengan Potensi Hasil Yang Tinggi Aminah, Aminah; Djufry, Fadjry; Edy, Edy; Abdullah, Abdullah; Nuraeni, Nuraeni; Numba, Sudirman; Palad, Marliana S.; Syam, Amiruddin; Sahur, Asmiaty
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 23 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v23i4.3156

Abstract

The aim of the study was to obtain second generation mutant lines (M2) from three gene-mutated soybean seeds, namely M2 Anjasmoro, M2 Argomulyo and M2 Dena-1 which are tolerant to drought stress, water saturation stress and high yield potential. The research was carried out in the Maros district, South Sulawesi, July-November 2022, arranged in a split plot design. The main plot is the application of water consisting of three levels, namely selection of drought stress (C1), selection of water saturation stress (C2) and selection of optimum conditions (C3). Subplots are three second generation soybean seeds resulting from gene mutations (M2), namely: M2 Anjasmoro, M2 Argomulyo and M2 Dena-1. The results showed that the best plant agronomic characters for growth and production factors were M2 Anjasmoro for water saturation stress treatment and M2 Argomulyo and M2 Dena-1 for drought stress treatment. The fastest harvesting age was obtained from the combination of drought stress and M2 Argomulyo, namely 79 days and not significantly different from the combination of drought stress and M2 Dena-1, namely 79.34 days, but significantly different from the other treatment combinations. The production obtained from the seeds resulting from the second generation of gene mutations has begun to show a difference between those given the mutation treatment and their parents, where the combination of water saturation stress and M2 Anjasmoro gave the highest production of 3.20 tonnes/ha higher than the production of its parents which only reached 2. .03-2.25 tonnes/ha. Generation M2 Argomulyo seeds were the longest surviving seeds to recovery from drought stress (38 days), in the sense that M2 Argomulyo seeds were more resistant to drought stress than the other two generations of seeds, namely M2 Anjasmoro (36 days) and M2 Dena-1 (37 days). Meanwhile, the resistance to water saturation was shown by M2 Dena-1 generation seeds, namely 40.67 days, followed by M2 Argomulyo 29.67 days and M2 Anjasmoro 27.33 days.
PENGARUH AIR KELAPA MUDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KALUS SECARA IN VITRO DUA VARIETAS TANAMAN TEBU (Saccaharum officinarum L.) Abdullah, Abdullah; Lestari, Cindy; Numba, Sudirman
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v8i1.470

Abstract

This work aimed to study the in vitro effect of young coconut water in Murashige and Skoog (MS) media on callus growth of two varieties of sugarcane (Saccaharum officinarum L.). This research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Laboratory of the research and development unit of PTPN XIV Camming Sugar Factory, Bone Regency, and using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment consisted of young coconut water concentrations of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%, as well as two varieties of sugarcane, namely PSBM 901 and Kidang Kencana. Data were analyzed statistically by F-test and BNJ α 0.5%. The results showed that the growth of callus from sugarcane explants of the Kidang Kencana variety was better than that of the PSBM 901 variety in the basic culture medium of Murashige Skoog(MS) with the addition of various concentrations of coconut water. The addition of 30% young coconut water into the basic medium of tissue culture of Murashige Skoog (MS) can increase the callus growth of sugarcane explants of PSBM 901 and Kidang Kencana varieties.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN FREKUENSI APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KUBIS (Brasicca oleracea var. capitata) Numba, Sudirman; Robbo, Anwar; Rahman K., Abd.
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v8i1.472

Abstract

Liquid Organic Fertilizer is a plant fertilizer that comes from organic materials. Raw materials come from wet organic materials or organic materials that have a high water content such as fruit and vegetable waste. POC has a good long-term effect on the soil, namely, it can improve the structure and organic content of the soil, and produce agricultural products that are safe for health so that POC can be used as environmentally friendly fertilizer. The research was carried out from August to October 2020, in Pasa' Dalle Tongko Village, Baroko District, Enrekang Regency. The research aims to determine the best concentration and frequency of POC treatment for the growth and production of cabbage plants. The research was prepared using a factorial design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the concentration of POC fertilizer with 3 levels, namely 1 mL/ L of water, 2 ml/ L of water, and 3 mL/ L of water. The second factor is the frequency of POC treatment which consists of 3 levels, namely 2 times spraying, 4 times spraying,and 6 times spraying.  The results of the research showed that the interaction of various concentrations and frequency of POC spraying had no significant effect on all parameters observed. POC concentration of 3 mL/ L of water gave significantly different effects on all observation parameters, except for plant height. Similarly, the frequency of spraying 4 times gave a significantly different effect on all observation parameters
Pertumbuhan Stek Bibit Tanaman Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dari Akar Bambu Numba, Sudirman; Robbo, Anwar; Yani, Tri
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1202

Abstract

The breadfruit plant (Artocarpus altilis) can be cultivated as a staple food to accompany rice to support the diversification of food consumption found in many regions in Indonesia. Apart from being a food-producing plant, breadfruit plants act as pioneering plants for reforestation, land conservation, and medicinal plants. The research aims to determine the effect of goat drum fertilizer and PGPR on the growth of breadfruit plant seed cuttings. The research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a factorial analysis of two factors and three replications. The first factor is the dose of goat manure, which consists of 4 levels: control (without fertilizer), 100g polybag-1, 200g polybag-1, and 300g polybag-1. The second factor is the PGPR concentration from bamboo roots, which consists of 4 levels: control (without PGPR), 115ml L-1, 125ml L-1, and 135ml L-1. The research results show that using a 300g polybag-1 dose of goat drum fertilizer has a natural effect and tends to be better on the parameters of shoot emergence time, shoot length, number of leaves, and root length. Meanwhile, the PGPR concentration of bamboo roots at a concentration of 135mlL-1 significantly affected all parameters measured. The interaction between the dose of goat drum fertilizer and the PGPR concentration of bamboo roots had no significant effect on the growth of breadfruit plant root cuttings.
Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Kedelai (Glycine max L.) pada Media Matriconditioning Berbahan Organik dan Anorganik Sudirman Numba; Netty Syam; Jabal Rahmat Ashar; Fatmawati
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i1.1225

Abstract

The availability of quality seeds affects the quality and production of soybeans produced. Seed quality often deteriorates due to prolonged storage, thus requiring in-vigoration treatment. The study aimed to determine the effect of organic matriconditioning media and inorganic matriconditioning media on improving the viability and vigor of soybean seeds. The research took place from September to December 2023. The research was organized using a completely randomized design with 5 treatments, consisting of 3 (three) matriconditioning media made from organic materials: husk charcoal, sawdust, and rice straw, and 2 (two) matriconditioning media made from inorganic materials: brick powder and fine sand. The results showed that the organic-based matriconditioning media group had a significant and better effect than the inorganic-based matriconditioning media on germination, germination speed, and germination uniformity, sprout dry weight, sprout length, number of leaves, and plant height of soybean. The treatment of organic matriconditioning media in the form of husk charcoal and sawdust has a better effect than other treatments.
Increasing Flavonoid Compounds Through The Use Of Elicitors In Callus Culture Catharanthus Roseus L. Syam, Netty; Numba, Sudirman; Imaniar, Mutiara
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 24 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v24i3.3406

Abstract

Catharanthus roseus L., atau tapak dara menarik perhatian luas karena kekayaan senyawa bioaktifnya, terutama flavonoid yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan teknik perbanyakan yang cepat dan efektif untuk memperoleh metabolit sekunder pada tanaman ini. Tujuan penelitian adalah mempelajari pengaruh aplikasi Elicitor Cu2+ terhadap morfologi kalus Catharanthus, dan mengetahui konsentrasi Elicitor Cu2+ terbaik dalam meningkatkan kandungan senyawa flavonoid pada Catharanthus. Penelitian kultur kalus dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biosains dan Bioteknologi Reproduksi Tanaman, Gedung Teaching Industry, Jurusan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, dan analisis senyawa flavonoid dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakognosi-Fitokimia Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) empat taraf konsentrasi Cu2+ yaitu 0 ppm, 4 ppm, 6 ppm, dan 8 ppm dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari 3 botol kultur. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian dan uji lanjut BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan elisitor Cu2+ 4-8 ppm pada media pertumbuhan kalus tidak bersifat toksik pada kalus, sehingga sel-sel kalus masih aktif membelah yang ditunjukkan oleh kalus yang kompak dan berwarna kuning kehijauan. Penambahan elisitor Cu2+ dengan konsentrasi 6 ppm mampu meningkatkan kandungan senyawa flavonoid pada kultur kalus Catharanthus roseus. Penggunaan elisitor Cu2+ berpotensi untuk dikembangkan untuk memproduksi senyawa sekunder pada tanaman obat.
Penyuluhan dan Pendampingan Tekonologi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dan Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Bagi Kelompok Tani Kentang di Kabupaten Gowa : Pendampingan Tekonologi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Numba, Sudirman; S. Gani, Mahir; Hasan, Iskandar; Nurilham, Nurilham; Akbar, Abdul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Lamappaoleonro Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Lamappapoleonro
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Lamappapoleonro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pemerintah terus berupaya unuk meningkatkan produksi hasil pertanian dalam rangka mencapai swasembada pangan, namun berbagai hal masih menjadi permasalahan petani karena seringnya terjadi kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi dan meningkatnya gangguan serangan hama dan penyakit. Desa Pattapang, Kec. Tinggimoncong, Kab. Gowa, merupakan salah satu desa sentra pengembangan komoditas kentang di Kabupaten Gowa. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan kapasitas anggota kelompok tani dibawah kordinasi P4S Buluballea Kelurahan Pattapang melalui inovasi produk olahan limbah sayuran dan buah menjadi POC, dan produk PGPR menggunakan akar bambu. Program ini penting mengingat sebagian besar anggota kelompok tani adalah wanita tani yang banyak berurusan dengan limbah organic hasil pertanian yang tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research, yang teridiri atas beberapa tahap seperti  sosialisasi program, pelatihan, pembuatan POC dan PGPR, serta pendampingan aplikasi produkl. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang pengolahan limbah sayuran dan buah serta pepenggunaan akar bambu dalam pembuatan PGPR. yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Selain itu, peserta menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi untuk mengaplikasikan POC dan PGPR sehingga berpotensi dalam meningkatkan produksi hasil usahataninya
DAYA MULTIPLIKASI EKSPLAN KENTANG AR 8 PADA BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI BENZIL AMINO PURIN (BAP) DAN EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH DALAM MEDIA DASAR MURASHIGE DAN SKOOG (MS) SECARA IN VITRO Numba, Sudirman; Abdullah, Abdullah; Ridwan, Rahmat
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v8i2.631

Abstract

The technique of propagating potato seeds through tissue culture has long been used to produce quality and disease-free seeds. This study aims to test the effect of the combination of BAP and Shallot Extract on the growth of potato plant explants on MS media (Murshige & Skooge). Research in experimental form uses a completely randomized design (CRD) in a factorial pattern consisting of two factors. As the first factor, the growth hormone BAP consists of 4 levels, namely: 0 ppm, 2 ppm, 3 ppm and 4 ppm. Meanwhile, the second factor is: shallot extract consists of 4 treatment levels, namely: 0%, 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.6%. Thus, there were 16 treatment combinations which were repeated 6 times so that the total experimental units were 96. The ABA treatment with a concentration of 2 ppm/liter gave the best effect on the shoot formation time and root formation time of AR 8 potato plant explants. However, the treatment without ABA had a good effect on Shoot length and root length of explant potato plant varieties AR 8. Shallot extract treatment with a concentration of 20% had the best effect on shoot formation time, root formation time, shoot length and number of leaves. However, the treatment with a concentration of 40% had a better effect on the parameters of the number of shoots and the number of explant segments of the AR 8 variety of potato plants. The interaction of the ABA treatment with a concentration of 2 ppm and the shallot extract with a concentration of 20% had the best effect on the time of emergence of shoots and roots on the AR 8 Potato Explants. However, the interaction without ABA (0ppm) and shallot extract had a better effect on the parameters of shoot length, number of leaves, and number of explant segments in the AR 8 potato variety.
PENGEMBANGAN CABAI KATOKKON (Capsicum annuum L. var. sinensis) DI LUAR HABITAT ASLINYA Ibrahim, Bakhtiar; Numba, Sudirman; Hazisah, Nur
AGROTEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Percetakan Umi Toaha Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/agrotek.v8i2.626

Abstract

This research aims to develop Katokkon chilies outside their natural habitat with different environmental conditions. Increase soil fertility levels in areas with low fertility levels by adding manure and NPK fertilizer. The study used a two-factor randomized block design (RBD): NPK fertilizer and cow manure. NPK fertilizer consisted of 2 grams, 4 grams, 6 grams per 10 kg of soil, and control (without NPK fertilizer). Cow manure treatment consisted of 0.5 kg, 1 kg, and 1.5 kg per 10 kg of soil and without cow manure (control). Each treatment was repeated 3 times and consisted of 3 plants for each observation unit. The research results show that developing katokkon chili plants outside their natural habitat is still possible. Providing 0.5 kg of cow manure had the best effect on the parameters of plant height, fruit weight, and production of Katokkon chili plants. Adding 2 g NPK fertilizer provided the best growth in terms of plant height, fruit weight, and production parameters. However, the addition of 6 g NPK fertilizer affected the productive branch parameters of Katokkon chili plants. There was a real interaction between 0.5 kg cow manure and the addition of 2 g NPK fertilizer on the parameters of plant height, fruit weight per plant, and production of Katokkon chili plants
Co-Authors Abdullah Abdullah Akbar, Abdul Aminah Aminah AMIRUDDIN SYAM Edy Edy Fadjry Djufry Fatmawati Fatmawati Hazisah, Nur Ibrahim, Bakhtiar Imaniar, Mutiara ISKANDAR HASAN Jabal Rahmat Ashar Lestari, Cindy Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurilham, Nurilham Palad, Marliana S Palad, Marliana S. Rahman K., Abd. Ridwan, Rahmat Robbo, Anwar S. Gani, Mahir Sahur, Asmiaty Saida, Saida Syam, Netty Syam, Netty Tri Yani