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Environmental Justice at the Environmental Regulation in Indonesia and Uzbekistan Mukti, Hudali; Sobirov, Bobur Baxtishodovich
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v3i3.171

Abstract

Justice theory, which emphasizes the fair and equitable allocation of risks and benefits, has significantly influenced the idea of environmental justice. Indonesia and Uzbekistan have made it mandatory for laws and regulations to implement the concept of environmental justice. Still, in practice, the rules created give birth to social-environmental conflict dimensions that are increasingly prevalent and far removed from environmental justice. This research aims to understand and analyze environmental justice regulation in Indonesia and Uzbekistan. This research uses a normative juridical approach with a literature review involving primary and secondary legal sources. The results show that the provisions of the Job Creation Bill in the forestry and environmental sectors negate access to justice via litigation at the State Administrative Court (PTUN) so that there is no public space to continue an AMDAL decision or environmental approval as part of an environmental licensing instrument in the realm of administrative law.  Regulatory problems that co-occur and are followed by implementation problems at a later date relating to the legitimacy and protection of people's constitutional rights will harm the community's sense of justice. At the same time, the issue of environmental injustice in Uzbekistan arises from the ecological crisis beginning with green space, waste management, and the water crisis that has afflicted the nation, as indicated by the preceding explanation. The government must establish national policies, institutional instruments, and central and regional environmental management authorities to facilitate development with an eye toward environmental justice.
Pencegahan Kenakalan Generasi Z melalui Edukasi Sadar Hukum di MTs Al-Hidayah Samboja Kelurahan Tanjung Harapan Budi, Jesrien; Mukti, Hudali; Arbain, Arbain
Journal of Empowerment and Community Service (JECSR) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Wadah Inovasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53622/jecsr.v4i1.322

Abstract

Kenakalan remaja, terutama di kalangan generasi Z, menjadi masalah sosial yang semakin meningkat di era digital. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab kenakalan remaja serta menilai efektivitas sosialisasi hukum dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum siswa di MTs Al-Hidayah Samboja, Kelurahan Tanjung Harapan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan sosialisasi hukum, yang mencakup pemaparan materi dan diskusi interaktif kepada siswa kelas IX. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor psikologis, sosial, dan subkultur berperan penting dalam memengaruhi perilaku menyimpang remaja. Sosialisasi hukum terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai konsekuensi hukum dari tindakan menyimpang dan pentingnya mematuhi norma sosial. Kesimpulannya, pendekatan edukasi hukum yang interaktif dapat meningkatkan kesadaran hukum dan membantu mengurangi potensi kenakalan remaja, terutama jika didukung oleh lingkungan sosial yang kondusif.
Upaya Pembebasan Hak Atas Tanah di Pasar Pagi Samarinda: Tinjauan Hukum Berdasarkan UU No. 2 Tahun 2012 Putri, Nadia Ade; Mukti, Hudali
International Journal of Politic, Public Policy and Environmental Issues Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Wadah Inovasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53622/ij3pei.v4i1.387

Abstract

The acquisition of land rights is a crucial issue in public infrastructure development in Indonesia, including in Samarinda City, where the revitalization project of Pasar Pagi requires the acquisition of land with ownership certificates. This study aims to analyze the efforts of the Samarinda City Government in acquiring land rights and the obstacles faced in the process. Employing an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, this research involves interviews with landowners and related institutions. The findings indicate that the government's efforts in land acquisition are not optimal, with the main obstacles being the rejection of landowners regarding compensation deemed insufficient and the lack of community involvement in planning. Therefore, the Samarinda City Government needs to enhance communication and transparency in the land acquisition process to achieve mutually beneficial agreements.