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Journal : Indonesian Journal of Global Health research

Self-Management Programs of Fatigue Syndrome in Children and Adolescents Living with Chronic Conditions: A Systematic Review Arnoldy, Vincentia Exandy Salvera; Allenidekania, Allenidekania; Chodidjah, Siti; Rekawati, Etty
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6118

Abstract

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a debilitating illness of unknown cause that affects physical, psychological, emotional, and social aspects of life, manifesting in poor physical stamina, reduced social interaction, and depression. Self-management programs involve the deliberate practice of specific tasks, activities, and behaviors aimed at managing the medical, psychosocial, and daily life impacts of chronic illness. These programs include strategies such as symptom monitoring, adherence to treatment plans, and maintaining healthy practices. Aim to evaluate the effectiveness of self-management programs in reducing fatigue so as to improve quality of life. In a study utilizing the PICO search strategy related to self-management activities for reducing fatigue, 396 articles were found in the Cochrane, PubMed, Medline, Taylor & Francis, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Sage databases between 2020-2024; four articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed in depth using quality assessment tools such as PRISMA. The study protocol was registered in the Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) with the following registration number: CRD42024622785. Based on the literature search was conducted without restrictions on the start year, including publications up to 2024.", 415 articles were identified, 19 duplicate articles were selected, until 5 eligible articles were obtained based on the selection of design, participant, intervention, and outcome This review concludes that self-management, such as lifestyle advice, web-based programs, and physical activity, is effective in reducing fatigue, and to achieve better quality of life and fatigue reduction outcomes, tailored to patient needs and conditions needed to be strengthened.
The Determinant Factor of Paternal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy after Hospital Discharge: A Cross Sectional Study Pratiwi, Novia; Chodidjah, Siti; Huda, Mega Hasanul
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6130

Abstract

Breast milk is essential for infant health, providing vital nutrients and supporting immune development. Despite improvements in exclusive breastfeeding rates in Indonesia, challenges persist, particularly in the early days postpartum. Paternal involvement is crucial for successful breastfeeding, yet many fathers express a lack of confidence in their ability to support this process. This study aims to examine the determinants of paternal breastfeeding self-efficacy (PBSE) following hospital discharge, focusing on factors such as delivery type, paternal education, and mental health. A cross-sectional design was employed, targeting fathers whose partners delivered at public hospitals in Jakarta. Data was collected on paternal characteristics and their influence on PBSE, utilizing multiple linear regression analysis to identify significant associations. The analysis revealed that fathers whose partners had vaginal deliveries exhibited significantly higher PBSE (unstandardized B coefficient of 5.2, p < 0.001). Fathers with a high school education or below showed a positive association with PBSE (unstandardized B of 3.4, p = 0.015). Additionally, anxiety and depression negatively impacted PBSE, with unstandardized B coefficients of -0.2 (p = 0.038) and -0.3 (p = 0.021), respectively. Enhancing paternal confidence through targeted educational interventions and addressing mental health concerns is essential for improving breastfeeding practices. These findings underscore the importance of involving fathers in breastfeeding, contributing to better health outcomes for both mothers and infants.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Delirium Assessment Tools Among Critically Ill Infant : A Systematic Review Rahmadhani, Dewi Astika; Ningsih, Risna; Setiawati, Atik; Chodidjah, Siti; Agustini, Nur; Huda, Mega Hasanul
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6214

Abstract

Delirium is an acute change in neurologic function that can potentially lead to longterm impacts on children’s cognitive development and the quality of life. Infants under 12 months are particularly vulnerable because their cognitive and language abilities are not fully developed. Therefore, healthcare professionals need to enhance their knowledge of delirium symptoms, child development stages, and how to identify it in this age group to better detection and management. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of delirium assessment tools, namely the Cornell Assessment of Pediatric Delirium (CAPD), the Preschool Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (psCAM-ICU), and the Sophia Observation Withdrawal Symptoms Pediatric Delirium (SOSPD), in detecting delirium in critically ill infants. This systematic review follows the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and includes a literature search in PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, and Taylor & Francis from 2013 to 2023. Inclusion criteria consist of observational studies involving infants aged 0-11 months in ICU settings that utilized CAPD, psCAM-ICU, or SOSPD for delirium detection. The quality of the studies was assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Diagnostic Test Accuracy. Result : The analysis indicates that the SOSPD tool has a sensitivity ranging from 76.9% to 96.8% and specificity between 92% and 96.4%. The CAPD shows sensitivity from 87% to 94.1% and specificity from 88% to 98%. The psCAM exhibits sensitivity from 75% to 95% and specificity from 81% to 91%. The results demonstrate variability in accuracy depending on the age group and clinical condition of the children. Based on the research findings, psCAM is recommended as the most effective tool for detecting delirium in the infant population due to its ease of use and high accuracy. Early detection of delirium is crucial for enhancing clinical management and improving outcomes in critically ill infants.