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Metodologi Penafsiran Muhammad Shahrur dalam Memahami Teks (Analisis Kritis terhadap Relevansi Aplikatif Teori Limits) R. Zainul Mushthofa
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars No Seri 2 (2017): AnCoMS 2017: Buku Seri 2
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Changing times is an unavoidable necessity along with the progress of civilization of a nation. Along with the change in the law was also progressing to adjust to the circumstances of the times. In this regard, Shahrur offers a concept in the call with the "theory of limits". It is therefore important to question how the issues surrounding the background of the theory of limits. What methods are used Shahrur in understanding the text and what the advantages and disadvantages of the theory of limits. The emergence of this theory is due to the rigidity of thinking beings are characterized by dependency all legal matters to their priests. What was delivered by scholars earlier fixed it without trying to catch hold of reviewing whether his opinions are still relevant to current conditions. This is why Islamic law can not evolve as time advances. Therefore, Shahrur do penggugahan against thinking kemapan previous scholars by offering the concept of hudud (theoretical limit). For Shahrur the law should be shalih li kulli zaman wa makan. The law should be applied in every time and place.Keywords: Motodologi interpretation, Shahrur, Theory Limits

Praktik Pembagian Waris Anak Angkat Perspektif Hukum Islam, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Adat di Desa Surabayan Kabupaten Lamongan R. Zainul Mushthofa; Siti Aminah; Dendik Irawan
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Januari : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan

The presence of a child in the household is highly anticipated and expected for all families, but not all families can experience having children so that families must adopt children. In Javanese custom, the adoption of a child is carried out with the aim of being an inducement for families who have not yet been blessed with children, because the Javanese indigenous people believe that by adopting a child as an inducement, the family will later be blessed with their own child. But from the adoption of the child resulted in blood relations and inheritance, whereas in Islamic law this is not the case. The problems in this thesis are, How is the practice of adopting children in Surabayan Village, Sukodadi District, Lamongan Regency, How to determine the number of inheritance rights for adopted children in Surabayan Village, Sukodadi District, Lamongan Regency and what are the views of Islamic Law, Civil Law, and Customary Law regarding inheritance rights of adopted children in Surabayan Village, Sukodadi District, Lamongan Regency. This research is a field research (Field Research), the data sources used are primary data sources collected through interviews, documentation and observation. Primary data is obtained directly from respondents regarding inheritance for adopted children in Islamic law and Javanese customary law, while secondary data is in the form of theories and legal norms as well as other supporting data obtained from literature, documentation and village biographies. All of these data are used to describe a review of Islamic law regarding inheritance for adopted children in the perspective of Javanese customary law.

Analisis Peraturan Bupati No 27 Tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Pencalonan, Pemilihan, Pengangkatan, Pelantikan, dan Pemberhentian Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Sampang (Studi Kasus Penundaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa di Kabupaten Sampang) R. Zainul Mushthofa; Siti Aminah; Siropi Siropi
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol 2 No 01 (2023): JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v2i01.688

The election of the village head is one of the most popular forms of a democratic party. This village-level election is an arena for political competition that is very effective if it can be used for political learning for the community. At this moment, the community will determine who the village leader will be for the next 5 years. Many forms of democratic parties have been held in our current political life. The presidential election (Pilpres), the regional head election (Pilkada) for the Governor, the Regent election (Pilbup) and the Legislative Election (Pileg). Not to forget is the Village Head Election (Pilkades). It is so interesting for me to examine more deeply about the culture of this village head election. However, the party was only a name that rang in the ears of the people of Sampang. Initially this party which was scheduled to be held at the end of 2021, but it was all just a discourse that the community was waiting for, now there is only hope, because with the Sampang Regent Regulation No. 27 of 2021, the fate of the 111 villages affected by this postponement will depend on the Acting Positions appointed by the Sampang Regent. Therefore, many people think that the handling of the village government will not be as conducive as the village head, which the community chooses directly democratically because the election of the village head is elected directly because those who are directly elected have a different sense of responsibility from the Acting (Stakeholders) who Every six months an evaluation must be carried out. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach where the researcher goes directly to the field where the object of research and research instruments are used to collect data is by conducting an observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study are that with the regent's regulation No. 27 of 2021, the simultaneous election of 111 Village Heads will be carried out in 2025, so that Villages that are forced to postpone the Village Head elections will be replaced with Acting Positions. appointed directly by the Regent who was taken from the ASN (State Civil Apparatus) from the Sampang Regency itself. Keywords: Delayed Election of Village Heads in Sampang Regency.

Sistem Bagi Hasil dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Antara Pemilik Kapal Nelayan dan Anak Buah Kapal di Desa Paloh Paciran Lamongan R. Zainul Mushthofa; Siti Aminah
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

The Muslim fishing community in Paloh Village, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency chooses and makes the sea a halal livelihood besides trading, because they liveon the coast of the Java sea. Almost all the men in the village work as crew members of fishing boats. For those who have capital, all the facilities and infrastructure at sea have been fulfilled, but for those who do not have capital, they are only members of a fishing boat. For those who do not have capital and want to become the leader of a fishing boat (Javanese: Jeragan), they seek capital not by borrowing money from banks or highrisk moneylenders, but looking for capital from rich people who want to build fishing boats for work. The principle of cooperation between fishing boat owners and skippers and their members already has arguments, which guide their lives as Muslims. The principle of cooperation that applies is whether it is completely in accordance with Islamic teachings or only partially or is it deviating, that is what the author needs to explore more deeply, so that the author intends to conduct this research.

Pemberdayaan Lembaga Pers Siswa dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Jurnalistik di MTs. Sunan Drajat Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan R. Zainul Mushthofa; Siti Aminah; Ike Nurul Fitrotus Shoimah; Reni Reni
Santri: Journal of Student Engagement Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Santri : Journal of Student Engagement
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Literacy-based education should be familiarized in the world of education, let alone journalism in schools. The millennial generation have to the ability to write, both in the field of journalism and non-journalism. On that basis, our real-life college service team empowers student press institutions. Through journalistic literacy, it will teach students to have creativity in writing and be aware of the importance of journalism and the press. The method we use in this service is ABCD-Asset or potential based community development. The results we got through our activities were in the form of socialization and introduction of the service team with student press institutions, providing journalistic and press materials, mentoring young journalists, the practice of making wall magazines, training in layouting and editing techniques for wall bulletins and success in making educational wall magazines by The Students of Press Institutions. From these activities, the results obtained are that The Students of Press Institution are familiar with journalism and the press, know the techniques of interviewing and compiling news, understand the rubrics in wall magazines and can make opinions, articles, short stories and so on, able to make good wall magazines and know the layouting and editing techniques of wall bulletin scripts.

Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Praktek Kafa’ah sebagai Upaya Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah (Studi Praktek Kafa’ah di Kalangan Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat) R. Zainul Mushthofa; Siti Aminah
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

One of the problems related to marriage is the issue of kafa'ah, namely alignment, equality, equivalence, or equality between the prospective husband and wife. One of the goals of kafa'ah is to realize the purpose of marriage, which is to create a happy family. In Islam, women are married for four reasons, because of her wealth, her offspring, her beauty and because of the power of her religion. Among these four factors, Islam emphasizes the choice of religion. The priority of Islam on religious factors in regulating this issue, of course, cannot be separated from efforts to achieve benefit, so the determination of kafa'ah is certainly in order to support this goal. This research is a field research that is research with data obtained from field activities. The research location is in the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School, Banjaranyar village, Paciran district, Lamongan district. The results of the research conducted are that the pesantren community really understands the issue of kafa'ah, because the pesantren community is very knowledgeable about religious knowledge, it can be seen from their respective backgrounds that they are teachers at the Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School. In practice, among the Sunan Drajat Islamic boarding schools themselves, not all people in the pesantren scope apply kafa'ah in their marriages, but there are still those who apply kafa'ah both from the ndalem family and families living around the pesantren, even though from all criteria Kafa'ah is not applied, only a few, it is enough to be capital to build a household into a sakinah family

IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 149 (d) KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG KEWAJIBAN AYAH DALAM MEMBERIKAN BIAYA HADHANAH BAGI ANAK DI BAWAH USIA 21 TAHUN R. Zainul Mushthofa; Aminah
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Secara etimologi kata hadhanah (al-hadhanah) berarti “al-janb” yang berarti di samping atau berada di bawah ketiak, atau bisa juga berarti meletakkan sesuatu dekat tulang rusuk seperti menggendong, atau meletakkan sesuatu dalam pangkuan. Maksudnya adalah merawat dan mendidik seorang anak yang belum mumayyiz atau yang belum cakap bertindak hukum atau orang yang dewasa tetapi kehilangan akal (kecerdasannya), karena mereka belum bisa mengerjakan keperluan diri sendiri. Dalam KHI (Kompilasi Hukum Islam) pasal 104 Menjelaskan yaitu: Semua biaya penyusuan anak dipertanggung jawabkan kepada ayahnya. Apabila ayahnya setelah meninggal dunia, maka biaya penyusuan dibebankan kepada orang yang berkewajiban memberi nafkah kepada ayahnya atau walinya. Kewajiban membiayai anak bagi seorang ayah ada batasnya. Kewajiban itu gugur apabila anak mencapai usia dewasa. Dewasa menurut ukuran Negara dan KHI (Kompilasi Hukum Islam) adalah 21 tahun. Kalau anaknya yang sudah dewasa itu dan secara fisik sehat sebagian besar ulama berpendapat tidak wajib memberi nafkah karena anak di anggap mampu untuk bekerja sendiri. Namun, ada sebagian ulama berpendapat sebaliknya yakni kewajiban menafkahi tetap pada ayah. Namun apabila anak yang miskin membiayai ada pada ayah.

ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JASA PENGIRIMAN BARANG/SURAT DI PT POS INDONESIA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI AKAD WAKALAH BIL UJRAH R. Zainul Mushthofa; Aminah
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Dalam Hukum Perjanjian dalam Islam jasa pelayanan ekspedisi di kantor pos atau yang lainnya itu termasuk dalam perjanjian kerja, yang mana dalam undang-undang perjanjian untuk melakukan pekerjaan itu dibagi menjadi tiga macam yaitu: Perjanjian untuk melakukan jasa-jasa tertentu, Perjanjian kerja / perburuhan, dan Perjanjian pemborongan pekerjaan. Dari ketiga jenis perjanjian kerja tersebut diatas, jasa ekspedisi termasuk dalam katagori perjanjian pertama yaitu perjajian untuk melakukan jasa-jasa tertentu, yang mana satu pihak menghendaki agar pihak yang lain melakukan suatu pekerjaan berupa pengantaran barang, surat, dokumen, dll. Ini dalam Islam di sebut dengan istilah Wakalah. penulis dapat menganalisis terkait dengan jenis akadnya dalam perspektif Hukum Islam, transaksi pengiriman barang di PT Pos Indonesia cabang Paciran dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai akad wakalah muqayyadah yaitu perwakilan dengan terikat oleh syarat-syarat yang telah ditentukan dan telah disepakati bersama.

PANDANGAN AL QUR AN TERHADAP TEORI EPISTEMOLOGI R. Zainul Mushthofa; Aminah
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): Ummul Qura : Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Ibrahim sering kali berpikir dan merenungkan berhala-berhala dari batu yang dipuja dan disembah oleh kaumnya. Kemudian timbul pertanyaan dihatinya, mengapa benda-benda yang tidak dapat berbuat apa-apa itu disembah? Lalu dimanakah Tuhan yang sebenarnya? Ketika nabi Ibrahim melihat bulan dan bintang di malam hari, lalu matahari di siang hari, ia berkata di dalam hati, mungkinkah benda itu Tuhan? Tetapi, ternyata ketika bulan dan bintang menghilang dan matahari pun terbenam, ia kemudian berkata “Aku tak akan bertuhan kepada benda-benda seperti itu.”Ketika malam telah gelap, dia melihat sebuah bintang lalu dia berkata: “Inilah Tuhanku.” Tetapi tatkala bintang itu tenggelam, dia berkata: “Aku tidak suka pada yang tenggelam.” Ketika ia melihat bulan yang terbit, dia berkata: “Inikah Tuhanku?” tetapi setelah bulan itu terbenam, ia berkata: “Sesungguhnya jika Tuhanku tidak memberi petunjuk kepadaku, pastilah aku termasuk orang-orang yang sesat.” Kemudian tatkala ia melihat matahari terbit, dia berkata: “Inilah Tuhanku, ini yang lebih besar.” Maka tatkala matahari itu terbenam, dia bekata: “Hai kaumku, sesungguhnya aku berlepas diri dari apa yang kamu persekutukan. Sesunggunya aku menghadapkan diriku kepada Tuhan yang menciptakan langit dan bumi dengan cenderung kepada agama yang benar, dan aku bukanlah termasuk orang-orang yang mempersekutukan Tuhan.”Setelah nabi Ibrahim beranjak dewasa, Allah memberikan akal dan kecerdasan yang luar biasa kepadanya. Dan mulailah nabi Ibrahim as menyampaikan dakwahnya.

Pengelolaan Zakat dalam Memberdayakan Masyarakat Miskin pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Tuban Risa Yulianti; R. Zainul Mushthofa
Al-Muzdahir : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Juli : Al-Muzdahir : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Good and correct management carried out by BAZNAS can be carried out with many programs with various objectives. One of them is to empower the poor. The role of BAZNAS here, besides distributing it, also provides direction so that the funds received are more useful. Seeing the high amount of zakat, infaq, shodaqoh funds collected at BAZNAS Tuban Regency, and one of the missions of BAZNAS Tuban Regency is to empower the poor who are still in their productive age. Zakat management in empowering the poor at BAZNAS Tuban district as well as the inhibiting and supporting factors that occur in the management of zakat. With the aim of being able to answer and describe, and analyze the management of zakat in empowering the poor at BAZNAS Tuban Regency. Zakat as an economic element plays an important role in shaping the fiscal aspect of a country's economic structure. Zakat is worship maaliyah ijtima'iyyah which means material social and has a strategic function. In accordance with the nature of zakat obligations that must be carried out with certainty, then even in handling zakat must be managed properly by the relevant institutions. At the end of the twentieth century, along with the revival of the Islamic community in various sectors of life, the teachings of zakat have also become one of the sectors that have begun to be explored. Indonesia is no exception. The management of zakat in this period still involved the Regional Government through the inclusion of the Regional Secretary and the Head of the Public Welfare Section of the Regional Secretariat of Tuban Regency in the Executive element. This is because BAZNAS of Tuban Regency as a non-structural government institution must still be able to synergize with the Regional Government with the aim of optimizing revenues and efforts to assist the Regional Government in reducing the poverty rate in Tuban Regency through zakat, infaq and almsgiving funds.

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