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Peran dan Dukungan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Kelurahan Banyurip Prajayanti, Hilda; Maslikhah, Maslikhah; Baroroh, Ida; Kartika Mantasti Hapsari, Restiana
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol5.iss1.303

Malnutrition problems in pregnant women can result in malnutrition in babies and young children with low birth weight, including stunting. Efforts to overcome stunting by maximizing posyandu. However, various studies show that the role of nutritional health education and counseling in posyandu still faces various obstacles, such as the delivery of information that is less than optimal and less comprehensive, as well as varying levels of knowledge among mothers of young children. Therefore, family support is very necessary to prevent stunting in Banyurip Village in Pekalongan. This nutritional problem can only be resolved if the community understands the problem and knows how to overcome it according to the conditions and circumstances of each region. public . This community service begins with an opening, introduction of the community service team, distribution of pre-test questionnaires related to stunting material, introduction of the material and questions and answers, and at the end the community present is given another questionnaire to evaluate the material provided. The level of knowledge before the participants received material related to family support in preventing pain was mostly poor (73%), but after being given education about the role and support of the family in preventing stunting, the post test results increased knowledge, namely the majority of participants had good knowledge (93%).

Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Bayi dan Balita dan Edukasi Gizi dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Posyandu Anggrek di Kelurahan Banyurip Kota Pekalongan Maslikhah, Maslikhah; Prajayanti, Hilda
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol5.iss2.353

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK). Stunting affects brain growth and development so that there is a higher risk of suffering from chronic diseases in adulthood. The effort to handle stunting is by maximizing Posyandu. Posyandu can function as a comprehensive early detection, handling and consultation on stunting.) Posyandu cadres must be able to take part in efforts to deal with stunting, at least by being able to carry out early detection of stunting, the existence of posyandu can help monitor the development of nutritional status of toddlers based on recording and reporting taken from data on the results of weighing toddlers. The method used in this community service activity is through counseling activities for parents in the Anggrek Posyandu area, Banyurip Village, Pekalongan City. The results of this activity increased the knowledge of participants, namely good knowledge as much as 92% from the previous counseling only 34%.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja Ulya, Ni'matul; Prajayanti, Hilda
Indonesian Journal on Medical Science Vol 11 No 2 (2024): IJMS 2024
Publisher : Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Kesehatan Bhakti Mulial

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70050/ijms.v11i2.481

Exclusive breastfeeding is a very important part of fulfilling baby's nutrition to achieve optimal. Exclusive breastfeeding for every baby can prevent infections and diarrhea in children and save costs for poor families. It is proven that exclusive breastfeeding prevents diseases such as diarrhea and pneumonia which cause 40% of under-five deaths in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to find out what factors influence exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. Analytical observational research method with quantitative methods. The population is all working mothers who have and breastfeed babies aged 0-6 months. The total sample was 63 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of statistical tests using chi square showed that the factors age, occupation and knowledge had ? values of 0.016, 0.001 and 0.024 < ? = 0.05, meaning there was a significant relationship, while the education and parity factors had ? values of 0.105 and 0.751 > ? = 0.05, then there is no relationship between education and parity and exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. The conclusion is that the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers are age, occupation and knowledge.

Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan “Penyuluhan Kesehatan Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid dan Persiapan Persalinan di Kelas Ibu Hamil Kelurahan Banyurip Kota Pekalongan” Prajayanti, Hilda; Artanti, Swasti; Ulya, Ni'matul; Andanawarih, Putri
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol6.iss1.393

Pregnancy and childbirth in a mother is a natural process. In order for the natural process to run smoothly and well and not develop into a pathological condition, mothers can increase their knowledge about signs of high-risk pregnancy through health workers, especially midwives, Posyandu officers and the mass media. The purpose of this community service is to provide information to pregnant women about TT immunization and preparation for childbirth. The method used in this community service activity begins with the opening and introduction of the speakers, then continues with the delivery of health education materials, a question and answer session for participants and finally closing. This activity was attended by 13 pregnant women and an assessment was carried out using the Pre Test and Post Test. With this activity, the Posyandu and Puskesmas, especially pregnant women as the target, felt helped and could increase knowledge in pregnant women.

Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu dan Usia Balita terhadap Kunjungan Posyandu Era New Normal Kota Pekalongan Artanti, Swasti; Prajayanti, Hilda
Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan
Publisher : LPPM Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/jurbidhip.vol12.iss1.374

One of the efforts to produce quality human resources (HR) is to reduce morbidity and mortality of children under five. The development of the quality of human resources by optimizing the potential for growth and development of children can be carried out evenly, if a community-based health service system such as posyandu can be carried out effectively and efficiently and can reach all targets that need services such as child growth and development, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and postpartum mothers. Posyandu is a form of Community Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which is managed and organized from, by for and with the community in the implementation of health development, in order to empower the community and provide convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's level of knowledge and age of toddlers with visits by mothers with toddlers to the new normal era posyandu in Pekalongan city. This research was conducted using a descriptive correlative research method with a cross sectional approach, sampling with a saturated sampling technique with a total of 37 mothers who have toddlers 1-5 years. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet and the analysis used was Chi Square statistical test. Based on the results of univariate analysis, most of the children who visited the posyandu were aged 3 years, namely 10 children (31.2%), with parental education as many as 22 respondents (68.8%) having higher education (PT), dominated by working parents as many as 24 children (75%). A total of 25 respondents (78.1%) visited the posyandu regularly and most of the respondents had a good level of knowledge, as many as 29 respondents (20%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between children's age and posyandu visits (p value 0.217) and there was a relationship between parents' knowledge level and posyandu visits (p value 0.002). It is hoped that parents who have children aged 1-5 years will continue to routinely bring their children to the posyandu in the new normal era even though they still apply health protocols.

Efektivitas Program Sapu Bersih (Saber) AKI dan AKB dalam Menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekalongan Prajayanti, Hilda
Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan
Publisher : LPPM Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/jurbidhip.vol12.iss1.453

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are the main indicators in assessing the quality of maternal and neonatal health services in a region. Although various interventions have been carried out, MMR and IMR in Indonesia, including Pekalongan City, are still above the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target. As an effort to accelerate the reduction in mortality rates, the Pekalongan City Government initiated the Sapu Bersih AKI and IMR (Saber AKI-AKB) program, which integrates an early detection system, rapid reporting, and community capacity building. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Saber AKI-AKB program in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a comparative approach. Secondary data were obtained from the Pekalongan City Health Office report in 2022 (before the program) and 2024 (after the program). The analysis was carried out by comparing MMR and IMR data and program implementation components in the field. The results showed a decrease in MMR by 30% and IMR by 25% in two years of program implementation. In addition, there was an increase in the detection of high-risk pregnant women and accelerated referral of emergency cases. These findings indicate that the Saber program is effective in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality through a collaborative and community-based approach.

Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu dan Usia Balita terhadap Kunjungan Posyandu Era New Normal Kota Pekalongan Artanti, Swasti; Prajayanti, Hilda
Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan
Publisher : LPPM Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/jurbidhip.vol12.iss1.374

One of the efforts to produce quality human resources (HR) is to reduce morbidity and mortality of children under five. The development of the quality of human resources by optimizing the potential for growth and development of children can be carried out evenly, if a community-based health service system such as posyandu can be carried out effectively and efficiently and can reach all targets that need services such as child growth and development, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers and postpartum mothers. Posyandu is a form of Community Based Health Efforts (UKBM) which is managed and organized from, by for and with the community in the implementation of health development, in order to empower the community and provide convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services to accelerate the reduction of maternal and infant mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's level of knowledge and age of toddlers with visits by mothers with toddlers to the new normal era posyandu in Pekalongan city. This research was conducted using a descriptive correlative research method with a cross sectional approach, sampling with a saturated sampling technique with a total of 37 mothers who have toddlers 1-5 years. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet and the analysis used was Chi Square statistical test. Based on the results of univariate analysis, most of the children who visited the posyandu were aged 3 years, namely 10 children (31.2%), with parental education as many as 22 respondents (68.8%) having higher education (PT), dominated by working parents as many as 24 children (75%). A total of 25 respondents (78.1%) visited the posyandu regularly and most of the respondents had a good level of knowledge, as many as 29 respondents (20%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between children's age and posyandu visits (p value 0.217) and there was a relationship between parents' knowledge level and posyandu visits (p value 0.002). It is hoped that parents who have children aged 1-5 years will continue to routinely bring their children to the posyandu in the new normal era even though they still apply health protocols.

Efektivitas Program Sapu Bersih (Saber) AKI dan AKB dalam Menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekalongan Prajayanti, Hilda
Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan
Publisher : LPPM Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/jurbidhip.vol12.iss1.453

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are the main indicators in assessing the quality of maternal and neonatal health services in a region. Although various interventions have been carried out, MMR and IMR in Indonesia, including Pekalongan City, are still above the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target. As an effort to accelerate the reduction in mortality rates, the Pekalongan City Government initiated the Sapu Bersih AKI and IMR (Saber AKI-AKB) program, which integrates an early detection system, rapid reporting, and community capacity building. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Saber AKI-AKB program in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates. The method used is quantitative descriptive with a comparative approach. Secondary data were obtained from the Pekalongan City Health Office report in 2022 (before the program) and 2024 (after the program). The analysis was carried out by comparing MMR and IMR data and program implementation components in the field. The results showed a decrease in MMR by 30% and IMR by 25% in two years of program implementation. In addition, there was an increase in the detection of high-risk pregnant women and accelerated referral of emergency cases. These findings indicate that the Saber program is effective in reducing maternal and neonatal mortality through a collaborative and community-based approach.

KEWASPADAAN BIDAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA PELAYANAN IMUNISASI BALITA DI WILAYAH KOTA PEKALONGAN PADA ERA NEW NORMAL Prajayanti, Hilda; Maslikhah, Maslikhah; Baroroh, Ida
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v11i01.2866

Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Persiapan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyaakat merupakan bagian penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan terutama Balita yang dianggap sangat rentan. Penambahan kasus corona yang semakin tinggi di dominasi oleh kluster keluarga yakni Ibu atau Bapak terkonfirmasi COVID-19 maka anak akan berisiko tertular sehingga perlu perhatian khusus bagi keluarga yang mempunyai balita. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah Mengetahui bagaimana kewaspadaan bidan dalam pelayanan Imunisasi pada Balita di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Pekalongan. Metode Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif eksploratif melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Subyek Penelitian terdiri dari 8 orang Informan Utama yang terdiri dari Bidan, dan Informan Triangulasi yang terdiri dari Kepala Puskesmas, Kader Posyandu, Kepala Kasie KIA DKK Pekalongan dan Ibu Balita. Penelitian terdiri dari 5 Aspek yakni Sumber Daya Manusia, Ketersediaan APD dan SOP, Sarana Prasarana dan Pengetahuan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Kewaspadaan Bidan dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Pelayanan Imunisasi Balita di Wilayah Kota Pekalongan Pada Era New Normal yang masih kurang adalah ketersediaan APD yang terbatas masih menjadi hambatan dalam pelayanan Imunisasi Balita, kurangnya kesadaran ibu balita dalam mneggunakan masker karena alasan kurang nyaman dan keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang tanda gejala serta bagaiamana jika ibu balita Positif COVID 19.

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