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PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH (3-5 TAHUN) YANG MENGIKUTI PAUD dan TIDAK MENGIKUTI PAUD KOTA PEKALONGAN Ulya, Ni?matul; Meikawati, Pedvin Ratna; Andanawarih, Putri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : STIKES Widya Husada Semarang

Salah satu prinsip dasar PAUD memberikan rangsangan pendidikan mencakup semua aspek perkembangan anak termasuk perkembangan kemandirian anak.Salah satu hal penting dalam perkembangan anak umur 3-5 tahun adalah perkembangan sikap sosialnya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat sosialisasi anak prasekolah (3-5 tahun) yang mengikuti PAUD dan tidak mengikuti PAUD.Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah 164 anak usia prasekolah (3-5 tahun) di Kelurahan Medono Kota Pekalongan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling untuk 40 anak prasekolah yang mengikuti PAUD dan quota sampling untuk 40 anak prasekolah yang tidak mengikuti PAUD. Analisis univariat menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi dari setiap variabel, sedangkan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik kruskal wallis untuk menguji hipotesis komparatif dua sampel independen.Hasil penelitian tingkat kemandirian anak yang mengikuti PAUD sebagian besar dalam kategori sedang (62,5 %) dan tidak mengikuti PAUD sebagian besar dalam kategori sedang (82,5 %) dan kurang (10 %). Melalui uji independent kruskal wallis didapatkan p value = 0,000 < ? (0,05), sehingga disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat sosialisasi anak prasekolah yang mengikuti PAUD dan tidak mengikuti PAUD.Kata Kunci : Kemandirian, Anak Prasekolah, PAUDOne of the basic principles of early childhood education provides educational stimulation covering all aspects of child development including the development of child self-reliance. One important thing in the development of children aged 3-5 years is the development of social attitudes. The purpose of this study to determine the difference in the level of socialization of preschoolers (3-5 years ) who follow PAUD and do not follow PAUD.The research used descriptive comparative research design with cross sectional approach. The population is 164 preschoolers (3-5 years old) in Medono Urban Pekalongan City. Sampling technique with simple random sampling for 40 preschool children who follow PAUD and quota sampling for 40 preschool children who do not follow PAUD. The univariate analysis used the frequency distribution table of each variable, while the bivariate analysis used a crucial wallist statistic test to test the comparative hypothesis of two independent samples.The results of the research on the independence level of children following the early childhood education were mostly in the medium category (62.5%) and did not follow the PAUD mostly in the medium category (82.5%) and less (10%). Through independent test kruskal wallis obtained p value = 0,000 <? (0,05), so it is concluded there is significant difference of level of socialization of preschool children who follow early childhood and not follow PAUD.Keywords: Independence, preschool children, PAUD

FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMATIAN PADA BAYI DAN ANAK DI BAWAH USIA LIMA TAHUN DI KOTA PEKALONGAN (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN PEKALONGAN SELATAN) Puspaningtyas, Millatin; Setyowati, Ana; Andanawarih, Putri
JURNAL LITBANG KOTA PEKALONGAN Vol 7 (2014)
Publisher : BAPPEDA Kota Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.881 KB)

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is one of the health indicators of a country. Pekalongan City Health Deparment data show that IMR in Pekalongan city in 2013 as many as 104 cases. Viewed from the side of the cause, there are two kinds of cause in infant and child mortality, they are endogenous and exogenous. The purpose of this research is to describe the causes of infant and child under five years old mortality in Pekalongan. Research carried out quantitatively and qualitatively, with respondent amounted to 20 persons. The main informants are 8 parents of infants or children who died in 2013-2014, and triangulation informants include 1) Independent Practic Midwife, 2) The Head of Space Baby, 3) The Head of Space Child, 4) The Head of Medical Records Unit. Quantitative data collection using medical record, KIA report, and data OVP, while qualitative using indepth interviews. Analysis of quantitative data presented in the table of descriptive and qualitative content analysis. The statistical results showed the motherâ€™s education level is elementary (45%), housewives (70%), the incidence of low birth weight (20%), asphyxia (10%), and diarrhea (20%). Qualitative results showed that infant and child mortality due to exhausting household activities, insufficient nutrition, maternal health workers do not implement advice, information when ANC is less clear, less PHBS, and late treatment to referral facility. It is recommended for health workers to provide KIE should be deeper, clear, easy to understand an engange husband or family. Keyword : Basic concepts infants and children, cause of death

EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF POSYANDU FOR TODDLERS IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA IN PEKALONGAN CITY Andanawarih, Putri; Jannah, Miftachul
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 9 No 1 (2022): JANUARI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v9i1.638

The Covid-19 pandemic is a health problem that exists throughout the world. Because of the pandemic, community activities are strictly limited in order to prevent more transmission in the community by implementing large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) for 3 months in Indonesia. This situation greatly affects the whole condition of society , both in the socio - economic and health sectors. To overcome this, the government has declared a new normal condition. The new normal condition is a scenario to accelerate the handling of Covid-19 in health and socio-economic aspects. One of the main health sectors is the health of mothers and children, especially children under five. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenological approach, in the form of an evaluation analysis of the implementation of the new normal era of Posyandu for toddlers. The objective to evaluate the services of Posyandu for toddlers in the new normal era with agreement components, door to door and online. This research can contribute to health services, especially the implementation of Posyandu for toddlers in the new normal era. Methods: This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a phenomenological approach, in the form of an evaluation analysis of the implementation of posyandu for toddlers in new normal era. The study showed that the Posyandu services for toddlers were temporarily suspended at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic according to the formal letter signed by the Mayor of Pekalongan city, and restarted during New Normal by conducting some trials first through pilots in the green zone area of Covid19. The implementation of Posyandu during the New Normal era needs to comply with the Mayorâ€™s formal letter of the Pekalongan City Health Service regarding the health protocol for the activities of the Posyandu services for toddlers. The conclusion is Posyandu activities for toddlers in the new normal era in Pekalongan City were carried out with the obligation to implement the Covid-19 prevention health protocol according to the direction of the Pekalongan City health department. Keywords: Toddler; Posyandu; New Normal

Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Kelas Balita dan Pembuatan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI) di Posyandu Puskesmas Buaran Kota Pekalongan Andanawarih, Putri; Ulya, Ni'matul; Artanti, Swasti
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol5.iss1.307

Children under five are one of the populations most at risk of experiencing various health problems (illness) and death. The most common problem related to fulfilling toddler nutrition is lack of protein energy. The classification of toddlers includes: stunting (short body), thinness, and malnutrition. Poor nutritional conditions in toddlers can also cause child death. Approximately 45 (%) deaths among children under five are related to malnutrition. The aim of this activity is to provide benefits and make it easier for mothers of toddlers in choosing and giving MP-ASI to babies and toddlers. This activity uses the following methods: (a) Counseling about Mother Toddler Classes, (b) Counseling about the benefits of MP-ASI for toddlers, (c) Counseling about choosing a healthy MP-ASI menu, (d) Discussion and questions and answers. The results of the health education that has been carried out show an increase in the knowledge of mothers with toddlers about how to care for toddlers and make good complementary foods for breast milk with post test scores of 18 participants having good knowledge.

Peran dan Dukungan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Stunting Ulya, Ni'matul; Andanawarih, Putri; Setyowati, Ana; Artanti, Swasti
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol5.iss2.336

Stunting is a condition where children under 5 years of age cannot thrive due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 100 days of life. This decline has an impact on brain growth and development, thereby increasing the risk of developing chronic diseases in adulthood. Apart from poor nutrition, factors causing stunting are low education or lack of parental knowledge about stunting. One of the causes of a mother's poor or weak womb is that she is not old enough to get pregnant or marries young, which causes several problems during pregnancy which can then give birth to a stunted baby. The aim of this service is to increase parents' knowledge in preventing stunting. The method used in this community service activity is through outreach activities to parents in the Jenggot Village area, Pekalongan City. As a result of this activity, participants' knowledge increased, namely good knowledge by 45.2% compared to 23.8% previously given counseling.

Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan “Penyuluhan Kesehatan Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid dan Persiapan Persalinan di Kelas Ibu Hamil Kelurahan Banyurip Kota Pekalongan” Prajayanti, Hilda; Artanti, Swasti; Ulya, Ni'matul; Andanawarih, Putri
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol6.iss1.393

Pregnancy and childbirth in a mother is a natural process. In order for the natural process to run smoothly and well and not develop into a pathological condition, mothers can increase their knowledge about signs of high-risk pregnancy through health workers, especially midwives, Posyandu officers and the mass media. The purpose of this community service is to provide information to pregnant women about TT immunization and preparation for childbirth. The method used in this community service activity begins with the opening and introduction of the speakers, then continues with the delivery of health education materials, a question and answer session for participants and finally closing. This activity was attended by 13 pregnant women and an assessment was carried out using the Pre Test and Post Test. With this activity, the Posyandu and Puskesmas, especially pregnant women as the target, felt helped and could increase knowledge in pregnant women.

Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan “Penyuluhan Kesehatan Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid dan Persiapan Persalinan di Kelas Ibu Hamil Kelurahan Banyurip Kota Pekalongan” Prajayanti, Hilda; Artanti, Swasti; Ulya, Ni'matul; Andanawarih, Putri
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol6.iss1.393

Pregnancy and childbirth in a mother is a natural process. In order for the natural process to run smoothly and well and not develop into a pathological condition, mothers can increase their knowledge about signs of high-risk pregnancy through health workers, especially midwives, Posyandu officers and the mass media. The purpose of this community service is to provide information to pregnant women about TT immunization and preparation for childbirth. The method used in this community service activity begins with the opening and introduction of the speakers, then continues with the delivery of health education materials, a question and answer session for participants and finally closing. This activity was attended by 13 pregnant women and an assessment was carried out using the Pre Test and Post Test. With this activity, the Posyandu and Puskesmas, especially pregnant women as the target, felt helped and could increase knowledge in pregnant women.

Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Kelas Balita dan Pembuatan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP ASI) di Posyandu Puskesmas Buaran Kota Pekalongan Andanawarih, Putri; Ulya, Ni'matul; Artanti, Swasti
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol5.iss1.307

Children under five are one of the populations most at risk of experiencing various health problems (illness) and death. The most common problem related to fulfilling toddler nutrition is lack of protein energy. The classification of toddlers includes: stunting (short body), thinness, and malnutrition. Poor nutritional conditions in toddlers can also cause child death. Approximately 45 (%) deaths among children under five are related to malnutrition. The aim of this activity is to provide benefits and make it easier for mothers of toddlers in choosing and giving MP-ASI to babies and toddlers. This activity uses the following methods: (a) Counseling about Mother Toddler Classes, (b) Counseling about the benefits of MP-ASI for toddlers, (c) Counseling about choosing a healthy MP-ASI menu, (d) Discussion and questions and answers. The results of the health education that has been carried out show an increase in the knowledge of mothers with toddlers about how to care for toddlers and make good complementary foods for breast milk with post test scores of 18 participants having good knowledge.

Peran dan Dukungan Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Stunting Ulya, Ni'matul; Andanawarih, Putri; Setyowati, Ana; Artanti, Swasti
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol5.iss2.336

Stunting is a condition where children under 5 years of age cannot thrive due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 100 days of life. This decline has an impact on brain growth and development, thereby increasing the risk of developing chronic diseases in adulthood. Apart from poor nutrition, factors causing stunting are low education or lack of parental knowledge about stunting. One of the causes of a mother's poor or weak womb is that she is not old enough to get pregnant or marries young, which causes several problems during pregnancy which can then give birth to a stunted baby. The aim of this service is to increase parents' knowledge in preventing stunting. The method used in this community service activity is through outreach activities to parents in the Jenggot Village area, Pekalongan City. As a result of this activity, participants' knowledge increased, namely good knowledge by 45.2% compared to 23.8% previously given counseling.

KEPATUHAN PEDAGANG PASAR DALAM PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KOTA PEKALONGAN Meikawati, Pedvin Ratna; Andanawarih, Putri
Siklus : Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/siklus.v11i01.2873

Awal tahun 2020 terjadi pandemi yang disebabkan oleh beta-coronavirus novel yang merupakan virus corona tipe baru, penyakitnya dikenal dengan Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Penyakit ini memunculkan gejala umum seperti demam, batuk kering, kelelahan, dan pada beberapa kasus yang lebih serius dapat menyebabkan sesak napas serta gangguan gastrointestinal. Pasar merupakan salah satu tempat umum berkumpulnya orang dalam hal ini bertemunya penjual dan pembeli lebih dari satu yang ditandai dengan adanya transaksi secara langsung, dan memungkinkan terjadinya kerumunan. Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan dibeberapa pasar tradisional, masih banyak terdapat pedagang dan pembeli yang masih belum mematuhi himbauan pemerintah untuk menjaga jarak antar pembeli dan pejual, banyak yang tidak memakai masker, dan jarang melakukan cuci tangan.Penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan obervasi meliputi pengamatan pemakaian masker, cuci tangan dan menjaga jarak antar pembeli dan penjual, terdapatnya fasilitas untuk cuci tangan dan mengecekan suhu serta pemberian kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik accidental sampling yaitu setiap responden yang ditemui dan memiliki kios di pasar tradisional serta bersedia dijadikan responden. Jumlah sampel yang diambil untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 90 orang yang telah dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengetahuan pedagang pasar di Kota Pekalongan tentang covid 19 sebagian besar berada pada kategori rendah sebanyak (65,6%). Kepatuhan pedagang pasar terhadap protokol kesehatan pemcegahan Covid-19 dengan menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak 1 meter belum dilaksanakan dengan baik. Beberapa alasan pedagang tidak menerapkan protokol adalah ketidaknymanan pedagang berinteraksi dengan pelanggan jika menggunkan masker, fasilitas cuci tangan dan kesibukan berjulan merapukan alasan pedagang tidak mencuci tangan denganb benar. Kondisi lingkungan, jarak dan luar kios juga disebutkan sebagai lasan pegagang tidak menjaga jarak 1 meter.Kata kunci : Pedagang Pasar; Protokol Kesehatan; Covid-19

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