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Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) bagi Usaha Kreatif Lokal dalam Mendukung Sektor Pariwisata Seharja, Sesde; Rusmini, Andin
Mutiara: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): JIMI - OKTOBER
Publisher : PT. PENERBIT TIGA MUTIARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61404/jimi.v1i2.71

Abstract

Tourism and the creative industry have an inseparable link, these two things are an emotional link between visitors and the tourist destinations they visit, namely in the form of souvenirs, as mementos to take home after traveling. Advances in digital technology have increased the distribution of information related to work and creativity so that the risk of work theft and copyright infringement is very vulnerable to occurring and this can be detrimental to creative industry players. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature approach in the form of laws, government regulations, articles and books that are relevant to the research topic. This research aims to provide an understanding of the importance of registering Intellectual Property Rights for creative industry to ensure the law protection of the intellectual property that has been created. The research results show that every creative industry player needs to register copyrighted works with the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. Apart from that, synergy is needed between the Government and the public in increasing awareness of creators or creative industry players to register copyrighted works as Intellectual Property Rights through regulations and facilities provided by the authorized government institution, namely the Directorate General of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Law and Rights. Indonesian Human Rights so that creative works receive legal protection.
Jaminan Keamanan dan Keselamatan Pengunjung pada Destinasi Wisata Tjhing, Man lie; Rusmini, Andin; Lestariningsih, Titin
Mutiara: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JIMI - JANUARI
Publisher : PT. PENERBIT TIGA MUTIARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61404/jimi.v2i1.95

Abstract

Over time, engaging in tourism has evolved into a necessity for acquiring delightful experiences. However, such tourism activities also carry inherent risks that can potentially harm visitors. This research, adopting a qualitative approach through a literature study, employs data collection methods by referencing legal documents, pertinent articles, and books relevant to the study. The research findings underscore that legal frameworks guarantee the rights of tourists to protection, safety, and security. Consequently, it is imperative for tourism managers to prioritize the safety of visitors arising from the activities involved. This involves the implementation of robust Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), effective mitigation procedures, optimal functioning of infrastructure, provision of adequate safety equipment, and continuous enhancement of staff competencies. Owners of tourist attractions bear the responsibility of ensuring both the safety and legal protection of visitors, acknowledging the mutual benefits derived from the presence of tourists. Thus, a comprehensive and proactive approach to safety measures is essential in fostering a secure and enjoyable environment for all visitors.
The Influence of Technology on Management and Legal Aspects of the Tourism Business Purnama, Yulian; Rusmini, Andin
ADMAN: Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management Vol 1 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT. LITERASI SAINS NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61100/adman.v1i3.60

Abstract

Tourism is one of the fastest growing economic sectors in various countries around the world. In the last decade, the development of ICT has significantly changed the landscape of tourism business. The influence of technology on management and legal aspects in the tourism business is becoming an increasingly important topic to research. This research aims to examine the influence of technology on management and legal aspects in tourism business. This research adopts a qualitative approach through literature analysis, which means that this research will investigate and explain information and content sourced from various documents and texts as the basis for analysis. The study results show that the influence of technology in the tourism business has significantly changed the landscape of this industry. The management of tourism companies has undergone major changes, with online booking, data analytics, better communication, and more efficient inventory management. Along with that, the legal aspects of tourism business have faced new challenges with increasingly stringent regulations on data protection, e-commerce, international travel regulations, and corporate social responsibility.
Legal Challenges in the Development of Ecotourism as Part of the Tourism Business Purnama, Yulian; Sofian, Achmad Gilang; Rusmini, Andin
ADMAN: Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management Vol 1 No 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT. LITERASI SAINS NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61100/adman.v1i3.91

Abstract

Ecotourism is a crucial segment in the rapidly growing tourism industry. Despite being considered a sustainable solution, uncontrolled development can have negative impacts on the environment. This research aims to analyze the legal challenges in the development of ecotourism as part of the tourism business. The study employed a comprehensive literature review utilizing qualitative analysis to gain a thorough understanding of the topic spanning from 1972 to 2023. The findings indicate that the development of ecotourism as part of the tourism business faces several legal challenges. The Tourism Law Number 10 of 2009 serves as the primary foundation, but its implementation in ecotourism raises issues such as the misalignment of business interests and environmental preservation, insufficient participation of local communities, and suboptimal natural resource management. The sustainability of ecotourism requires synergy between the development of tourism business and environmental preservation. There is a need for enhanced regulatory implementation by strengthening community participation in decision-making and increasing their understanding of the economic and environmental benefits of ecotourism.
Desentralisasi Fiskal sebagai Instrumen Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review Pertiwi, Hayu; Yenni, Maria Imaculata; Rusmini, Andin
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.5009

Abstract

Desentralisasi fiskal merupakan instrumen penting dalam mendukung pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Indonesia. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian fiskal daerah, memperkuat kapasitas keuangan pemerintah daerah, serta mendorong efektivitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Namun demikian, implementasi desentralisasi fiskal di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai permasalahan struktural, seperti tingginya ketergantungan daerah terhadap transfer fiskal dari pemerintah pusat, ketimpangan kapasitas fiskal antar daerah, serta lemahnya tata kelola dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan kajian, temuan utama, serta permasalahan desentralisasi fiskal sebagai instrumen otonomi daerah di Indonesia melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menelaah sepuluh artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan dalam rentang tahun 2020–2025 dan dinilai relevan dengan topik desentralisasi fiskal dan otonomi daerah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa secara konseptual desentralisasi fiskal memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung otonomi daerah dan prinsip money follows function. Namun, dalam praktiknya, kebijakan ini belum sepenuhnya mampu mewujudkan kemandirian fiskal dan pemerataan pembangunan antar daerah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reorientasi kebijakan desentralisasi fiskal yang menekankan penguatan kapasitas fiskal dan kelembagaan daerah, peningkatan akuntabilitas dan kualitas belanja daerah, serta harmonisasi kebijakan antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah agar tujuan otonomi daerah dapat tercapai secara optimal.
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS DESENTRALISASI DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH STUDI DI INDONESIA Fidmatan, Fahmi; Setiawan, Arel; Silvia, Asy Syifa; Rusmini, Andin
Jurnal Manejemen, Akuntansi dan Pendidikan Vol. 2, No.3, Desember 2025
Publisher : YAPAKAMA (Yayasan Putra Khatulistiwa Malang)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59971/jamapedik.v2i3.415

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi asas desentralisasi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada dimensi kelembagaan, fiskal, dan pelayanan publik pasca-Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014. Metode yang digunakan adalah Yuridis-Empiris (Socio-Legal Research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi desentralisasi di Indonesia secara formal sudah berjalan baik, namun secara substantif masih menghadapi tantangan serius. Ketergantungan fiskal daerah terhadap dana transfer pusat sangat tinggi, di mana rata-rata rasio Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap total pendapatan daerah banyak yang masih berada dalam kategori "Kurang" atau "Sangat Kurang" (di bawah 20%), mengindikasikan bahwa desentralisasi yang berjalan didominasi aspek administratif dan politik, tetapi belum mencapai kemandirian fiskal yang optimal. Diperlukan reformasi kebijakan transfer dana dan penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan daerah untuk mewujudkan otonomi daerah yang efektif dan merata.