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All Journal International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) NURSING UPDATE JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU KEPERAWATAN Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Nasional International Health Sciences Journal Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan
Nursasmita, Rizqi
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Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences

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PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG DIET RENDAH GARAM PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI Halawa, Astuti; Usman, Andi Mayasari; Nursasmita, Rizqi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jkkn.v1i2.3156

Abstract

AbstractHypertension or better known as high blood pressure is a condition where a person's bloodpressure is above the normal or optimal limit, namely 120 mmHg systolic and 80 mmHgdiastolic. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on knowledge andattitudes about a low-salt diet in hypertensive patients at X Hospital in Central Jakarta.Quantitative research using a Quasi-Experiment approach with One Group Pre-test - Posttest. The sample in this study was 41 people from a population of 45 people. The sampletechnique was a purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Thestatistical test used was the Wilcoxon signed rank test to determine the difference betweenthe independent variables and the dependent variable. The research conducted on 41respondents showed that most of the characteristics of the respondents were female(73.20%), the minimum age was 25 years and the maximum age was 83 years, undergraduateeducation (36.60%), the respondents' knowledge before and after giving health educationabout a low-salt diet (p value 0.000), and the attitude of respondents before and after givinghealth education about a low-salt diet (p value 0.000). Two-variable research shows thatthere are differences in health education on knowledge and attitudes about low-salt diets inhypertensive patients. Keywords: health education, hypertension, diet for hypertension, low sodium dietAbstrakHipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah seseorang lebih tinggi dari batas idealatau normal, yaitu tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 120 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastoliksebesar 80 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh health educationterhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang diet rendah garam pada pasien hipertensi di RumahSakit X di Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Quasi-Experimentdengan One Group Pre-test - Post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 orang daripopulasi 45 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitianini menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara perempuan (73,20%), minimal usiaadalah 25 tahun dan usia maksimal adalah 83 tahun, pendidikan sarjana (36,60%),pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian health education tentang diet rendahgaram (p value 0,000), dan sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian healtheducation tentang diet rendah garam (p value 0,000). Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, hipertensi, diet hipertensi, diet rendah garam
Determinan Faktor Parenting Self-Efficacy (PSE) Nursasmita, Rizqi; Asri Nurani, Intan; Anggarini, Diah; Ayu Amanda, Monica
NURSING UPDATE : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan P-ISSN : 2085-5931 e-ISSN : 2623-2871 Vol 14 No 4 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/nu.v14i4.1653

Abstract

Parenting Self-Efficacy (PSE) is one of the parenting competencies. PSE is a cognitive construct that can be broadly defined as an individual's assessment of the competence of the parental role. The proper and effective role of parents is defined as the ability to carry out the roles of parents (father, mother and both) to have a positive influence on the behavior and development of their children. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of PSE factors in the Pasar Minggu Community Health Center area. The method used is descriptive quantitative cross-sectional. A high PSE has been shown to reduce depression, anxiety, stress in parents, poor behavior and better development in children. Conversely, a low PSE is considered to be a risk factor for negative parenting and poor parent-child relationships. This research will look at how PSE is owned by parents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between parenting stress of parents (both mothers and fathers) with the ability of parents to care for their children.
Pengalaman Perawat dalam Memberikan Perawatan Atraumatik pada Anak di Rumah Sakit Nursasmita, Rizqi; Tri Waluyanti, Fajar; Wanda, Dessie
Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI) Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (JPPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (435.785 KB) | DOI: 10.32419/jppni.v4i2.185

Abstract

Abstrak Perawat anak memiliki peran penting untuk mencegah terjadinya dampak negatif hospitalisasi melalui aplikasi konsep perawatan atraumatik dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah mengeksplorasi secara mendalam tentang pengalaman yang dialami perawat dalam memberikan perawatan atraumatik pada anak yang mengalami hospitalisasi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif fenomenologi di RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta pada bulan Mei 2016. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara semi terstruktur terhadap tujuh perawat yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Data transkrip dianalisis secara manual dengan metode Yin (2011) dan Graneheim & Lundman (2004). Hasil penelitian: dihasilkan empat tema yaitu ada dualisme peran orang tua dalam perawatan atraumatik, dilema dukungan rumah sakit dalam perawatan atraumatik, intervensi yang digunakan perawat dalam perawatan atraumatik, dan refleksi perawatan atraumatik untuk perawat. Kesimpulan: Gambaran eksplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam memberikan perawatan atraumatik meliputi dualisme peran (positif dan negatif) orang tua, beragam intervensi perawatan atraumatik yang telah diaplikasikan, dilema dukungan rumah sakit dalam perawatan atraumatik berhubungan dengan infeksi nosokomial maupun hambatan internal, serta perawat melakukan refleksi perawatan atraumatik yang telah dilakukan.Kata Kunci: anak, pengalaman, perawat, perawatan atraumatikThe Experiences of Nurses in Providing Atraumatic Care for Children during Hospitalization AbstractA nurse has an important role to prevent the negative impact of hospitalization through the application of concepts atraumatic care in providing nursing care in children. Objective: The research aim is to explore the experiences of nurses in providing atraumatic care for children during hospitalization. Method: This research method using qualitative phenomenology descriptive study at RSAB Harapan Kita Jakarta in May 2016. Collecting data through interviews with seven nurses selected with using purposive sampling. Transcript data was analyzed manually with Yin (2011) and Graneheim & Lundman (2004) method. Results: The results of the study describes the four themes, namely a duality of the role of parents in the atraumatic care, support hospitals dilemma in atraumatic care, nursing interventions used in atraumatic care, and the reflection of atraumatic care for nurses. Conclusion: An illustration of nurses’ exploratory experiences in providing atraumatic care includes dualism of the roles (positive and negative) of parents, various atraumatic care interventions that have been applied, hospital support dilemmas in atraumatic care related to nosocomial infections and internal support, and nurses doing reflecting on atraumatic care.Keywords: atraumatic care, experience, nurse, pediatric
Does Health Education Prevent Dermatitis Wounds in Teenagers? Nursasmita, Rizqi; Yuliani, Nadia; Hidayat, Rizki
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2023): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v6i6.757

Abstract

Background: Dermatitis accounts for 97% of the 389 skin disease cases in Indonesia, which often occur in teenagers. They suffer from dermatitis, which can include intense itching and scratching accompanied by skin hypersensitivity. Scratching can cause several skin conditions, including blemishes and erythematous, excoriated, and crusting lesions that compromise the skin and increase the chance of secondary infection and spreading to the deeper layers of the skin (cellulitis) or forming pockets of pus. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of health education on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior for preventing dermatitis wounds at the Ciracas Village Community Health Center, Jakarta, Indonesia. Method: A quasi-experimental study, pre-test, and post-test were approached. In this study, research subjects were given a questionnaire pre-test before intervention (health education using a booklet). After that, a questionnaire post-test will be given to see the final results of the intervention. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling with 33 respondents. The statistical tests used were univariate and bivariate, using a paired sample t-test. Result: The results showed that there were differences in the results of the pre-test and post-test with a p-value of 0.000. There are changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Conclusion: Health promotion with booklet media influences knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Recommendation: It is hoped that information regarding the prevention of dermatitis wounds can be combined with another preventive method
Audio Visual and Its Impact on Pain During Immunization Aura Latifah Rahman; Nursasmita, Rizqi; Andi Mayasari Usman
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IHSJ Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v2i1.61

Abstract

Background: Immunization is an effort to increase the body's immunity to a disease and makes a significant contribution to reducing child mortality, when children are immunized, it will cause pain and the provision of audio visuals given to children is expected to reduce or divert pain during immunization. Purpose: To determine the effect of audio visual on pain during immunization in toddler children (12-36 months) in the intervention group and control group. Method: This research method is experimental which is a study by looking for the effect of audio visual on immunization pain between the intervention group and the group using a two-group posttest design involving 64 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria. Sampling using random sampling with research instruments using SOPs and FLACC. Results: The results obtained were that in the intervention group there were 56.3% of respondents who experienced mild pain and the control group there were 75.1% of respondents who experienced severe pain. Subsequent analysis using the Mann Whitney test obtained a p value of 0.001. Conclusion: Providing audio visuals is proven to have an effect on the pain scale during immunization in toddler.
Analysis of the Incidence of Neonatal Umbilical Cord Infections Nursasmita, Rizqi; Karlina; Andi Julia Rifiana
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The number of neonatal deaths this year has increased very significantly compared to last year, namely 265 deaths. Neonatal deaths contribute 59% to infant deaths, where one of the biggest causes is neonatal tetanus, which is an umbilical cord infection that occurs in babies. Therefore, proper umbilical cord care is needed to prevent umbilical cord infections. Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the incidence of umbilical cord infections at Hospital X, South Jakarta. Methods: Using quantitative research methods with a case control approach design. With 15 cases and 30 controls. The research instrument used a questionnaire on knowledge, attitudes, maternal support and how to care for the umbilical cord. Statistical tests use the Chi-Square test. Result: With the research results, the average age of respondents is 20-35 years, the mother's level of knowledge is good (47.5%), the mother's attitude (62.2%), family support (60%), and how to care for the umbilical cord is good (57, 8). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between maternal age, p-value 0.545 and the incidence of umbilical cord infection, there is a significant relationship p-value 0.000 of knowledge, maternal attitudes, family support, how to care for the umbilical cord and the incidence of infection. Suggestions for workplaces can be used as input to improve nursing interventions such as education about umbilical cord care, for mothers who have neonates it is hoped that the pocket book can be used as a reference in umbilical cord care, for educational institutions can facilitate post-partum mothers through health education, suggestions for future researchers are to consider other variables that might influence the incidence of umbilical cord infections, such as environment and culture.
Pengaruh Commond Cold Massage Terhadap Gejala Commond Cold Pada Anak Pra Sekolah di Kelurahan Cipedak Jakarta Selatan Putri, Ade Radita; Argarini, Diah; Nursasmita, Rizqi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i3.14123

Abstract

ABSTRACT Coughs and colds are directly related to the ability of one's immune system to fight off viral infections. Because children's immune systems are still weak, the common cold is the most common illness in children. This study aims to determine the effect of commond cold massage on commond cold symptoms in pre-school children as a non-pharmacological therapy to reduce cold cough symptoms. Quasi-experimental research, with research design One group Pre-test and Post-test without control design. The sample in this study totalled 23 respondents. The sampling technique used total sampling. Research instruments in the form of SOP observation sheets Commond cold massage as well as the identity of respondents and questionnaire sheets to measure the severity of symptoms and functional impact on children with commond cold. This questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon test because the data were not normally distributed. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect known Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. There is an effect of commond cold massage on the symptoms of commond cold in pre-school children in Cipedak Village, South Jakarta to reduce the symptoms of cough and cold. For future researchers, it is hoped that the findings in this study can be used as a comparison in future research. Keywords: Commond Cold, Commond Cold Massage, Pre-school children  ABSTRAK Batuk dan pilek secara langsung berkaitan dengan kemampuan sistem kekebalan tubuh seseorang untuk melawan infeksi virus. Karena sistem pertahanan tubuh anak masih lemah, penyakit commond cold adalah penyakit yang paling umum pada anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh commond cold massage terhadap gejala commond cold pada anak pra sekolah sebagai terapi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi gejala batuk pilek. Penelitian quasi eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian One group Pre-test and Post-test without control design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 23 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar obsevasi SOP Commond cold massage serta identitas responden dan lembar kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat keparahan gejala dan dampak fungsional pada anak dengan commond cold. Kuesioner ini sudah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon karena data berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan diketahui Asymp.sig. (2-tailed) bernilai 0.000 dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Ada pengaruh commond cold massage terhadap gejala commond cold pada anak pra sekolah di Kelurahan Cipedak Jakarta Selatan untuk mengurangi gejala batuk pilek. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat dijadikan perbandingan dalam penelitian kedepannya. Kata Kunci: Commond Cold, Commond Cold Massage, Anak Pra Sekolah
Edukasi Latihan Prenatal Yoga pada Ibu Hamil sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Kecemasan dan Optimalisasi Posisi Janin Arlym, Lisa Trina; Nursasmita, Rizqi; Lomrah, Siti
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i2.792

Abstract

Hormonal, anatomical and mechanical changes in pregnant women cause various kinds of complaints in pregnant women. Yoga during pregnancy provides benefits to physical, mental health and fetal position. The aim of this community service is to increase understanding and knowledge of pregnant women about prenatal yoga and to practice prenatal yoga movements to reduce anxiety and optimize fetal position. The service methods applied were education, prenatal yoga practice, qualitative evaluation and discussion. Activities will be carried out on 19 and 26 November 2023 at TPMB Jeanne Depok. The community service activity was attended by 10 pregnant women. The results of the community service activities were that all participants understood the benefits of prenatal yoga and most participants said their bodies felt better, sleeping became comfortable. It was concluded that after education and prenatal yoga practice it could be understood and provide benefits to the mothers.
Co-Authors Andi Julia Rifiana Andi Mayasari Usman Anggarini, Diah Argarini, Diah Arlym, Lisa Trina Asri Nurani, Intan Aura Latifah Rahman Ayu Amanda, Monica Fajar Tri Waluyanti Halawa, Astuti Hidayat, Rizki Karlina Lomrah, Siti Mayasari, Andi Putri, Ade Radita Wanda , Dessie Yuliani, Nadia