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All Journal Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Jurnal Kesehatan Bina Generasi International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Nasional Indonesian Scholar Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science
Mayasari, Andi
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS MAMBI KABUPATEN MAMASA usman, andi mayasari
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Bina Generasi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.38 KB) | DOI: 10.35907/jksbg.v10i1.85

Abstract

Latar Belakang   : Tercapainya keluarga sehat dilandasi pengetahuan yang baik dapat menimbulkan kesadaran diri untuk memelihara lingkungan, mencegah penyakit dan mempertahankan kesehatan. Keluarga dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat untuk anggota keluarganya sehingga dapat mencegah berbagai macam penyakit lingkungan erat kaitannya dengan angka kejadian penyakit menular, terutama Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Tujuan penelitian :  Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang penatalaksanaan ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Mambi Kabupaten Mamasa. Metode penelitian : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Desain Pre-Experimental dengan rancangan One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu memiliki balita ISPA yang membawa balitanya kepuskesmas. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 20 ibu yang diambil dengan tehnik Purposive Sampling.Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kusioner.Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxondengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0.05. Hasil penelitian:Dari hasil yang didapatkan, disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media leaflet tentang penatalaksanaan ISPA  dengan p-Value = (p 0.000<0.05). Kesimpulan:Dari hasil uji statistikWilcoxondidapatkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media leaflet tentang penatalaksanaan ISPA.
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG DIET RENDAH GARAM PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI Halawa, Astuti; Usman, Andi Mayasari; Nursasmita, Rizqi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jkkn.v1i2.3156

Abstract

AbstractHypertension or better known as high blood pressure is a condition where a person's bloodpressure is above the normal or optimal limit, namely 120 mmHg systolic and 80 mmHgdiastolic. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on knowledge andattitudes about a low-salt diet in hypertensive patients at X Hospital in Central Jakarta.Quantitative research using a Quasi-Experiment approach with One Group Pre-test - Posttest. The sample in this study was 41 people from a population of 45 people. The sampletechnique was a purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Thestatistical test used was the Wilcoxon signed rank test to determine the difference betweenthe independent variables and the dependent variable. The research conducted on 41respondents showed that most of the characteristics of the respondents were female(73.20%), the minimum age was 25 years and the maximum age was 83 years, undergraduateeducation (36.60%), the respondents' knowledge before and after giving health educationabout a low-salt diet (p value 0.000), and the attitude of respondents before and after givinghealth education about a low-salt diet (p value 0.000). Two-variable research shows thatthere are differences in health education on knowledge and attitudes about low-salt diets inhypertensive patients. Keywords: health education, hypertension, diet for hypertension, low sodium dietAbstrakHipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah seseorang lebih tinggi dari batas idealatau normal, yaitu tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 120 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastoliksebesar 80 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh health educationterhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang diet rendah garam pada pasien hipertensi di RumahSakit X di Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Quasi-Experimentdengan One Group Pre-test - Post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 orang daripopulasi 45 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitianini menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara perempuan (73,20%), minimal usiaadalah 25 tahun dan usia maksimal adalah 83 tahun, pendidikan sarjana (36,60%),pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian health education tentang diet rendahgaram (p value 0,000), dan sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian healtheducation tentang diet rendah garam (p value 0,000). Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, hipertensi, diet hipertensi, diet rendah garam
Predictive Factors of Diabetes Mellitus Self-Management (DMSM) Practice: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Pamungkas, Rian Adi; Usman, Andi Mayasari; Chamroonsawasdi, Kanittha; Sari, Widia
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2024.19.1.9899

Abstract

The diabetes mellitus self-management (DMSM) is integral to controlling blood glucose and preventing diabetes complications. There were still gaps in the analysis controversy of the outcome that need to be explored by systematic review and meta-analysis. The review aimed to synthesize the predictive factors associated with practice DMSM practice among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). This study applied the systematic and meta-analysis method. Three databases, Scopus, PubMed, and Medline, were included in this study to obtain the relevant articles. Keywords used were “self-management”; “diabetes mellitus”; self-care; factors associated with self-management". Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) was used to analyze and interpret the effect size of the review study. The results showed that 15 predictive factors were associated with DMSM practice, including age, sex, education level, illness duration, and financial barriers. Diabetes knowledge, insulin in treatment, belief of treatment, social support, occupational, personality, diabetes-specific emotional distress, perception of the disease, quality interaction with healthcare providers, and self-efficacy were considered predictive factors. The findings suggested that a wide range of personal and environmental factors were the most influential factors associated with the implementation of DMSM in health care services. Therefore, it is vital to construct theory-based strategies to improve DMSM practice among diabetes population.
The Impact of Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic on The Mental Health of Nursing Students Prasetya Andhika Johan; Usman, Andi Mayasari; Widowati, Retno
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v5i1.565

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on daily life. The Covid-19 pandemic affects learning activities directly into online learning, so students must adapt to new habits. Ineffective online learning has the potential to cause mental health disorders. Objective: This study aims to determine the impact of learning during the Covid-19 pandemic on students' mental health. Method: This research method uses a quantitative descriptive survey method with a cross sectional research design. A total of 66 people were selected by using accidental sampling. The research instrument used the Questionnaire Online Learning and the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)-20. Result: The result showed that Morethan half of the 49 respondents (74.2%) stated that online learning was not effective. And 35 respondents (53%) had no indication of mental disorders (Normal). Conclusion: In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between the impact of online learning and the mental health of students in the University of National nursing study program. Based on the results of the Chi-square statistical test output test with a 95% confidence level, it was obtained a P Value of (0.579) > ? value (0.05).
A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of the Feasibility of a Health Coaching Program to Improve Neuropathy Screening Practices and Prevent Foot Ulcers in Diabetic Patients at Risk of Complications Pamungkas, Rian Adi; Chamroonsawasdi, Kanittha; Usman, Andi Mayasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.1.12947

Abstract

Neuropathy was crucial to develop foot ulcer complication. The study aimed to understand the needs and barriers to program implementation, assess feasibility, and examine the effects of diabetes health coaching programs on outcomes. This pilot study applied a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design that consisted of a quasi-Intervention design, pre-test, and post-test in the first phase, followed by a qualitative study in the second phase. Content analysis was applied to describe the qualitative findings. A paired t-test and independent t-test to measure mean differences within and between groups. The intervention group participated in a 12-week health coaching program including problem-solving coaching, narrative-based coaching, mindfulness coaching, skill coaching, and self-reporting. The keys findings were: 1) bridging the mind and body for consistency; 2) a heightened perception of susceptibility; 3) timing for being mindfulness; 4) inadequate knowledge and skills on diabetes complication; 5) a sense of embracement regarding diabetes complications. The quantitative study confirmed that patients who participated in the program showed significant improvements in knowledge, neuropathy screening, and foot ulcer prevention. Additionally, the program led to better clinical outcomes in preventing diabetic foot ulcer compared the control group. A health coaching program was feasible for implementation in the community health center.
Clinical Features of Peripheral Neurophaty among Onset Type 2 Diabestes Mellitus: A Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI) Approach Pamungkas, Rian Adi; Usman, Andi Mayasari; Chamroonsawasdi, Kanittha
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Volume 7 No. 2 Februari 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/icon.v7i2.21689

Abstract

Aims: Neuropathy is one of the complications that can occur in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, around 21.3% to 34.5%. Untreated neuropathy can lead to diabetic foot ulcers that can lead to amputation. This can be prevented by conducting early detection using a neuropathy screening instrument. The study aimed to identify neuropathy symptoms through early examination of patients with type 2 diabetes using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI). Method: The descriptive study with a survey was approached in this study.  One hundred respondents with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected using the purposive sampling technique.   Results: The results showed that out of 100 patients had clinical symptoms of sensory neuropathy, such as pain and sensitivity disorders in the soles of the feet.  In addition, autonomic neuropathy is in the form of cramps in the leg muscles.  The level of neuropathy showed that from 100 patients, there were 59 respondents with low risk of neuropathy, 40 respondents with moderate risk, and 1 respondent with severe risk.   Conclusion: Patients with Diabetes, primarily Type 2, have various neuropathy symptoms such as impaired nerve function: numbness, burning, and hypersensitivity, which can lead to diabetic foot ulcers.  Therefore, early detection of neuropathy prevention is essential.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Gizi Dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita Di Posyandu Mangkualam Puskesmas Cimanggu Kabupaten Pandeglang Banten : The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers About Nutrition with Nutritional Status in Toddlers at Posyandu Mangkualam Cimanggu Health Center, Pandeglang Regency Banten Sunayah, Uyung; Usman, Andi Mayasari
Indonesian Scholar Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): Indonesian Scholar Journal of Nurs
Publisher : Dohara POAJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54402/isjnms.v3i01.384

Abstract

Introduction: Toddlers are the age group that suffers the most from malnutrition and the number in the population is quite large. In 2021 Pandeglang Regency, the toddlers who were weighed reached 59,4%, found 9.3% of toddlers with malnutrition. Several factors influence the nutritional status of toddlers including knowledge and attitude of the mother. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample was mothers under five who were at the Posyandu Mangkualam Health Center Cimanggu, Pandeglang Regency, Banten in the October-December 2022 period as many as 56 respondents using the total sampling technique. The variables in this study are the nutritional status of toddlers and the knowledge, and attitudes of mothers. Bivariate analysis using Spearman rank. Results: Based on the results of a study of 56 respondents with toddlers; 82,1% had good nutritional status 41,1% had good knowledge; and 76,8% positive attitude. There is a significant relationship between the mother's knowledge (p = 0,000) and the mother's attitude (p = 0,000); with the nutritional status of toddlers. Discussion: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the nutritional status of toddlers. It is hoped that mothers under five can increase their knowledge about good food intake with a balanced nutritional menu so that they can improve and maintain the nutritional status of their children under five.
Co-Authors Chamroonsawasdi, Kanittha Halawa, Astuti Nursasmita, Rizqi Prasetya Andhika Johan Retno Widowati Rian Adi Pamungkas Sari, Widia Sunayah, Uyung