Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENATALAKSANAAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS MAMBI KABUPATEN MAMASA usman, andi mayasari
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 10 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Bina Generasi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Latar Belakang   : Tercapainya keluarga sehat dilandasi pengetahuan yang baik dapat menimbulkan kesadaran diri untuk memelihara lingkungan, mencegah penyakit dan mempertahankan kesehatan. Keluarga dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat untuk anggota keluarganya sehingga dapat mencegah berbagai macam penyakit lingkungan erat kaitannya dengan angka kejadian penyakit menular, terutama Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Tujuan penelitian :  Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang penatalaksanaan ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Mambi Kabupaten Mamasa. Metode penelitian : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Desain Pre-Experimental dengan rancangan One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu memiliki balita ISPA yang membawa balitanya kepuskesmas. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 20 ibu yang diambil dengan tehnik Purposive Sampling.Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kusioner.Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxondengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0.05. Hasil penelitian:Dari hasil yang didapatkan, disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media leaflet tentang penatalaksanaan ISPA  dengan p-Value = (p 0.000<0.05). Kesimpulan:Dari hasil uji statistikWilcoxondidapatkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan tingkat pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media leaflet tentang penatalaksanaan ISPA.

PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG DIET RENDAH GARAM PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI Halawa, Astuti; Usman, Andi Mayasari; Nursasmita, Rizqi
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Nasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47313/jkkn.v1i2.3156

AbstractHypertension or better known as high blood pressure is a condition where a person's bloodpressure is above the normal or optimal limit, namely 120 mmHg systolic and 80 mmHgdiastolic. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on knowledge andattitudes about a low-salt diet in hypertensive patients at X Hospital in Central Jakarta.Quantitative research using a Quasi-Experiment approach with One Group Pre-test - Posttest. The sample in this study was 41 people from a population of 45 people. The sampletechnique was a purposive sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Thestatistical test used was the Wilcoxon signed rank test to determine the difference betweenthe independent variables and the dependent variable. The research conducted on 41respondents showed that most of the characteristics of the respondents were female(73.20%), the minimum age was 25 years and the maximum age was 83 years, undergraduateeducation (36.60%), the respondents' knowledge before and after giving health educationabout a low-salt diet (p value 0.000), and the attitude of respondents before and after givinghealth education about a low-salt diet (p value 0.000). Two-variable research shows thatthere are differences in health education on knowledge and attitudes about low-salt diets inhypertensive patients. Keywords: health education, hypertension, diet for hypertension, low sodium dietAbstrakHipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah seseorang lebih tinggi dari batas idealatau normal, yaitu tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 120 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastoliksebesar 80 mmHg. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh health educationterhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang diet rendah garam pada pasien hipertensi di RumahSakit X di Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan Quasi-Experimentdengan One Group Pre-test - Post-test. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 orang daripopulasi 45 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitianini menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara perempuan (73,20%), minimal usiaadalah 25 tahun dan usia maksimal adalah 83 tahun, pendidikan sarjana (36,60%),pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian health education tentang diet rendahgaram (p value 0,000), dan sikap responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian healtheducation tentang diet rendah garam (p value 0,000). Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan, hipertensi, diet hipertensi, diet rendah garam

Predictive Factors of Diabetes Mellitus Self-Management (DMSM) Practice: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Pamungkas, Rian Adi; Usman, Andi Mayasari; Chamroonsawasdi, Kanittha; Sari, Widia
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 19 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2024.19.1.9899

The diabetes mellitus self-management (DMSM) is integral to controlling blood glucose and preventing diabetes complications. There were still gaps in the analysis controversy of the outcome that need to be explored by systematic review and meta-analysis. The review aimed to synthesize the predictive factors associated with practice DMSM practice among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). This study applied the systematic and meta-analysis method. Three databases, Scopus, PubMed, and Medline, were included in this study to obtain the relevant articles. Keywords used were “self-management”; “diabetes mellitus”; self-care; factors associated with self-management". Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) was used to analyze and interpret the effect size of the review study. The results showed that 15 predictive factors were associated with DMSM practice, including age, sex, education level, illness duration, and financial barriers. Diabetes knowledge, insulin in treatment, belief of treatment, social support, occupational, personality, diabetes-specific emotional distress, perception of the disease, quality interaction with healthcare providers, and self-efficacy were considered predictive factors. The findings suggested that a wide range of personal and environmental factors were the most influential factors associated with the implementation of DMSM in health care services. Therefore, it is vital to construct theory-based strategies to improve DMSM practice among diabetes population.

The Impact of Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic on The Mental Health of Nursing Students Prasetya Andhika Johan; Usman, Andi Mayasari; Widowati, Retno
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v5i1.565

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on daily life. The Covid-19 pandemic affects learning activities directly into online learning, so students must adapt to new habits. Ineffective online learning has the potential to cause mental health disorders. Objective: This study aims to determine the impact of learning during the Covid-19 pandemic on students' mental health. Method: This research method uses a quantitative descriptive survey method with a cross sectional research design. A total of 66 people were selected by using accidental sampling. The research instrument used the Questionnaire Online Learning and the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)-20. Result: The result showed that Morethan half of the 49 respondents (74.2%) stated that online learning was not effective. And 35 respondents (53%) had no indication of mental disorders (Normal). Conclusion: In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between the impact of online learning and the mental health of students in the University of National nursing study program. Based on the results of the Chi-square statistical test output test with a 95% confidence level, it was obtained a P Value of (0.579) > ? value (0.05).

Hubungan Tingkat Stress dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Remaja di SMP Perjuangan Informatika Terpadu Depok Merrin, Merrin; Suralaga, Cholisah; Usman, Andi Mayasari
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 11 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i11.14205

ABSTRACT Gastritis is a disease that is often with ulcers, gastritis occurs due to inflammation of the gastric mucosa due to irritation or usually due to infection that makes blisters and wounds to the stomach resulting in inflammation called gastritis. The results of the researcher's interview at SMP Perjuangan Informatika Terpadu Depok, obtained from 10 adolescents there were 7 adolescents who had a history of gastritis due to several factors, one of which was stress and diet. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between eating habits and stress levels with the incidence of stomach ulcers in teenagers at Perjuangan Informatika Terpadu Depok Middle School. This research uses cross-sectional methodology, quantitative methodology, and analytical descriptive research design. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi cross-sectional, desain penelitian deskriptif analitis, dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa stres sedang (64%), pola makan yang buruk (56%) dan maag (67,3%) merupakan distribusi frekuensi mayoritas. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, kejadian maag berhubungan dengan tingkat stres (P value = 0,002) dan pola makan (P value = 0,000). Terjadinya maag berkorelasi signifikan dengan kebiasaan makan dan tingkat stres. Keywords: Gastritis, Diet, Adolescents, Stress level ABSTRAK Gastritis adalah suatu kondisi yang sering terjadi bersamaan dengan maag. Maag disebabkan oleh iritasi atau peradangan pada mukosa lambung yang berhubungan dengan infeksi, sehingga mengakibatkan lambung melepuh dan rusak, yang kemudian disebut maag. Hasil wawancara peneliti di SMP Perjuangan informatika terpadu depok, didapatkan dari 10 remaja terdapat 7 remaja yang memiliki riwayat gastritis karena beberapa faktor, salah satunya stress dan pola makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan, “Seberapa umumkah penyakit maag terjadi pada remaja di SMP Perjuangan Informatika Terpadu Depok?” dengan menyelidiki korelasi antara tingkat stres, kebiasaan makan yang tidak sehat, dan kejadian maag. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metodologi kuantitatif, dan penelitian cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi frekuensi tingkat mayoritas stress sedang (64%), pola makan tidak baik (56%) dan gastritis (67,3%). Berdasarkan analisis bivariat, kejadian maag berkorelasi dengan pola makan (P value = 0,000) dan tingkat stres (P value = 0,002). Terjadinya maag berkorelasi signifikan dengan kebiasaan makan dan tingkat stres. Kata Kunci: Gastritis, Pola Makan, Remaja, Tingkat stress

Applying the Family Functioning Model to Explore Positive Support in Diabetes Self-Management: A Qualitative Study Pamungkas, Rian Adi; Chamroonsawasdi, Kanittha; Amir, Haeril; Usman, Andi Mayasari; Abdurrasyid, Abdurrasyid
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 4: APRIL 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i4.6958

Introduction: Family members play a vital role in helping and undermining diabetes mellitus self-management practice. Methods: A qualitative study design to describe and explore the potentially key family function in diabetes self-management (DMSM) practice. In-depth interview strategy and focus group discussion (FGD) were conducted at Community health centre. An open-ended approach was applied to elicit an answer from participants. A total of twenty-two participants were involved in this study. All interview and FGD processes were audiotaped and transcribed verbatim. Results: The results found that positive function of family to support DMSM practice such as 1) positive encouragement and emotional support; 2) acknowledge responsibility for shared management; and 3) console, encourage and remind to maintain behaviours, regular blood glucose and medication adherence. the positive function of affective involvement such as 4) Be partners and work together in goal setting, action plan, and problem solving; and 5) accompanying for medical appointment and medical check-ups. Positive function in communication and problem solving such as 6) talking nicely and taking time to listen every compliance; and 7) partners recognize the needs of helping in crisis situation. Conclusion: Our findings provide insights regarding how family function may influence the adoption and maintenance of healthy behaviours. As the health providers look for approaches to improve the DMSM practice, this valuable finding was essential to understand how the family function can improve and empower patients in DMSM practice. The findings of this study recommend that community health center should involve the family members to maintain the self-management implementation. The component of family function based should be consider for program development among diabetes patients.

A Systematic and Critical Review of Parental Program Integrated to Prevent and Manage Delay Development in Children Pamungkas, Rian Adi; Chamroonsawasdi, Kanittha; Usman, Andi Mayasari; Sari, Widia
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 7: JULY 2025 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i7.7442

Introduction: Delay development is a crucial problem in the early childhood period. An effective parental program is an essential strategy to prevent and manage delayed development. However, limited number studies described how parental integrated to prevent and manage delay development systematically. This review aims to describe developmental delays and explore strategies for their prevention and management in early childhood. Method: A total of 1,237 articles were extracted from four databases including, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, using suitable keywords as; "parenting-based program," "delay development," "early childhood," and "parenting style." The appraisal of the systematic review was based on the PRISMA format. Result: This review described four domains of developmental delays among childhood, such as physical, cognitive, language and social, and emotional development. There were nine tools for early childhood developmental screening. The effective parental program focused on the problem-solving, positive parent-child relationship, quality of communication, coaching the child, and stimulating the home learning environment. Conclusion: Effective management suggested positive of the parental program on improvement of child development and child behaviors and improvement of antisocial personality. From the findings, healthcare providers should promote a parental-based program to prevent and manage the delayed development of the early childhood period.

A Mixed-Methods Evaluation of the Feasibility of a Health Coaching Program to Improve Neuropathy Screening Practices and Prevent Foot Ulcers in Diabetic Patients at Risk of Complications Pamungkas, Rian Adi; Chamroonsawasdi, Kanittha; Usman, Andi Mayasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2025.20.1.12947

Neuropathy was crucial to develop foot ulcer complication. The study aimed to understand the needs and barriers to program implementation, assess feasibility, and examine the effects of diabetes health coaching programs on outcomes. This pilot study applied a sequential exploratory mixed-methods design that consisted of a quasi-Intervention design, pre-test, and post-test in the first phase, followed by a qualitative study in the second phase. Content analysis was applied to describe the qualitative findings. A paired t-test and independent t-test to measure mean differences within and between groups. The intervention group participated in a 12-week health coaching program including problem-solving coaching, narrative-based coaching, mindfulness coaching, skill coaching, and self-reporting. The keys findings were: 1) bridging the mind and body for consistency; 2) a heightened perception of susceptibility; 3) timing for being mindfulness; 4) inadequate knowledge and skills on diabetes complication; 5) a sense of embracement regarding diabetes complications. The quantitative study confirmed that patients who participated in the program showed significant improvements in knowledge, neuropathy screening, and foot ulcer prevention. Additionally, the program led to better clinical outcomes in preventing diabetic foot ulcer compared the control group. A health coaching program was feasible for implementation in the community health center.

Title

Found 8 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 8 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 8 Documents
Search