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KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTIRETROVIRAL DAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV Rantepadang, Andreas; Tamuntuan, Leoni Atalia
Klabat Journal of Nursing Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Nursing Insights: Bridging Science and Care
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Klabat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37771/kjn.v7i2.1427

Abstract

Antiretroviral drugs are medications that must be taken by people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLHIV) to suppress the amount of virus in the body and strengthen the immune system. The success of this therapy is highly influenced by the patient’s discipline and consistency in adhering to treatment, which plays an important role in improving the quality of life of PLHIV. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between adherence to antiretroviral therapy and the quality of life of PLHIV in the working area of Airmadidi Public Health Center. The research employed a descriptive correlational method with a cross-sectional design, involving 38 participants selected using consecutive sampling techniques. Based on the MMAS-8 questionnaire, 52.6% of participants had low adherence, 23.7% had moderate adherence, and 23.7% had high adherence. The WHOQOL-HIV-BREF questionnaire results showed that 71.1% of participants had a high quality of life, while 28.9% had a good quality of life. The Spearman rank correlation test yielded a p-value of 0.924 (>0.05), indicating no significant relationship between adherence to antiretroviral therapy and the quality of life of PLHIV. This study recommends conducting further research with a larger sample size and considering other influencing factors such as social, economic, or health policy aspects that may affect adherence. Health workers are encouraged to provide education about HIV and antiretroviral therapy and to involve family members or close friends as treatment supporters to improve medication adherence. Antiretroviral merupakan obat yang harus dikonsumsi oleh orang dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (ODHIV) untuk menekan jumlah virus dalam tubuh serta memperkuat sistem kekebalan tubuh. Keberhasilan terapi ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kedisiplinan dan konsistensi dari penderita dalam menjalani pengobatan, yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup ODHIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kepatuhan mengonsumsi antiretroviral dengan kualitas hidup ODHIV di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Airmadidi. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 38 sampel yang dipilih melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Berdasarkan kuesioner MMAS-8, sebanyak 52,6% partisipan memiliki kepatuhan rendah, 23,7% kepatuhan sedang, dan 23,7% kepatuhan tinggi. Hasil kuesioner WHOQOL-HIV-BREF menunjukkan 71,1% partisipan memiliki kualitas hidup tinggi, sementara 28,9% memiliki kualitas hidup baik. Uji korelasi Spearman rank menunjukkan p-value 0,924 (>0,05), menandakan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara kepatuhan mengonsumsi antiretroviral dengan kualitas hidup ODHIV. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar studi lanjutan dilakukan dengan jumlah sampel lebih besar dan mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor lain, seperti sosial, ekonomi, atau kebijakan kesehatan, yang dapat memengaruhi kepatuhan. Bagi petugas kesehatan diharapkan memberikan penyuluhan tentang HIV dan antiretroviral serta melibatkan keluarga, teman terdekat sebagai pendamping minum obat supaya meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Stroke Rawung, Gabriel Natali; Rantepadang, Andreas
NUTRIX Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Volume 8, Issue 1, 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Klabat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37771/nj.v8i1.1076

Abstract

Patients who have experienced a stroke suffer from both physical and psychological impairments, leading to a decline in quality of life due to the inability to perform basic life functions and daily activities. Support and assistance from the family are crucial factors that can restore the quality of life for post-stroke patients, as actions are appreciated, loved, and noticed. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support and the quality of life of post-stroke patients. The research method employed is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach involving 42 post-stroke patients, using purposive sampling. The study found that 40 respondents (92.2%) were in the high family support category, while 2 respondents (4.8%) were in the moderate family support category. The quality of life was found to be in the good category, with all 42 respondents (100%). The Spearman rank correlation test results showed a p-value of 0.727, which is greater than 0.05. It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between family support and the quality of life of post-stroke patients. Recommendations for future research include expanding this study with a larger sample size and utilizing more robust sampling techniques such as probability sampling. Pasien yang mengalami stroke memiliki gangguan pada fisik dan psikis yang berakibat pada penurunan kualitas hidup karena ketidakmampuan melakukan fungsi dasar hidup dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Dukungan dan bantuan dari keluarga menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mengembalikan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke karena tindakan dihargai, dicintai dan diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke. Metode penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 42 pasien pasca stroke dan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapati 40 responden (92,2%) berada pada kategori dukungan keluarga tinggi dan 2 responden (4,8%) berada pada kategori dukungan keluarga sedang. Kualitas hidup didapati berada pada kategori yang baik yaitu 42 responden (100%). Hasil uji korelasi spearman rank menunjukan p-value = 0,727 > 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke. Rekomendasi apabila ada penelitian yang akan dilakukan selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yang lebih baik seperti propability sampling.
The Relationship Between HIV/AIDS Knowledge Levels and Teen Attitudes Towards Premarital Sex Rantepadang, Andreas; Pangau, Brendsy Nessy Federika
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No SpecialIssue (2024): Science Education, Ecotourism, Health Science
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10iSpecialIssue.8351

Abstract

Adolescence is a stage characterized by rapid changes and challenges that can be difficult to face due to limited knowledge, particularly about HIV/AIDS. Knowledge plays a crucial role in shaping attitudes, which can influence changes in perceptions of premarital sex. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between HIV/AIDS knowledge levels and teen attitudes towards premarital sex. The research employs a descriptive correlational method with a cross-sectional approach, involving 208 respondents selected through proportional stratified random sampling. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. The results revealed that 100 respondents (48.1%) fell into the adequate knowledge category, 90 (43.3%) were in the good knowledge category, and 18 (8.7%) were categorized as having poor knowledge. Regarding attitudes towards premarital sex, 198 respondents (95.2%) exhibited a positive attitude, while 10 (4.8%) displayed a negative attitude. The Spearman rank correlation test yielded a p-value of 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes, with a very weak correlation in a positive direction. This means that as adolescents' understanding of HIV/AIDS increases, their attitudes become more positive. The study recommends adding resources about HIV/AIDS and premarital sex in schools and suggests that future research should focus on selecting appropriate educational methods for HIV/AIDS prevention.