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The Effect of Health Education on Glycemic Control of Patients DM Type 2 in Families with A Family Approach Self Care Yusuf, Bahtiar; Maryen, Yehud; Yuliati, Yuliati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4558

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder with a global prevalence of 537 million with an age range of 20-79 years, a mortality prevalence of 6.7 million. Diabetes education improves self-management, glycemic control and quality of life. This study aims to determine the effect of diabetes health education on glycemic control. Quasi-experimental research with a one group pre-test and post-test design, the sample was carried out by accidental sampling at the Fakfak Health Center and the Sekban Health Center in June - August 2024 as many 52 respondents. The instrument used, the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ), has undergone robust validity and reliability testing, showing a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.908. The Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ) achieved a Cronbach's alpha of 0.937, indicating high internal consistency. This confirms that both questionnaires are valid and reliable and can be used in this study. Analysis with statistical pairet sample test with significance α ≤0.05. Results: Female gender 44 people, average age 53 years, housewife occupation 69.2%, average duration of diabetes >5 years, regular exercise 19%, irregular 81%, diabetes diet 96%, regular medication consumption 71.2%, history of wounds 17.3%, walking barefoot 34.6%, getting DM information 92.3%, average BMI 26.2, hypertension 65.4%. GDS value <200mg/dl before education was 19 people (36.5%) after education 27 people (51.9%). While GDS>200mg/dl before education was 33 people (63.5%), after education 25 people (48%). The average score before and after education was 222mg/dl and 193mg/dl. The p value is 0.001. Conclusion: diabetes health education increases knowledge and controls glucose with a self-care approach.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) sebagai Terapi Alternatif Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Tinggi Maryen, Yehud; Atanai, Yosina; Abdullah, Vera Iriani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Volume 7 No 2 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.12774

Abstract

ABSTRAK Menurut data World Health Organization (WHO) (2015), prevelensi penderita hipertensi 40% terjadi pada kelompok umur dewasa yang berumur   ≥ 25 tahun dan diprediksi dapat menyebabkan kematian sekitar 7,5 juta dan penyebab kematian di dunia yaitu sekitar 12,8%. Hipertensi merupakan keadaan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah yang dapat menyebabkan gejala berlanjut sehingga timbul kerusakan lebih berat seperti stroke ataupun penyakit jantung koroner. Terapi  Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi dengan menggunakan proses tapping atau mengetuk pada titik meridian tubuh. Tujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan EFT sebagai terapi alternatif. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pemutaran video, ceramah dan praktek EFT. Hasil Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 orang penderita hipertensi dan keluarganya dengan golongan umur  56-65 tahun, yang didominasi oleh perempuan dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Sebelum dilakukan  EFT, responden terbanyak mengalami Hipertensi Stadium 1 berjumlah 12 orang (40%) sedangkan terendah Hipertensi Stadium 2 berjumlah 5 orang (16,7%). Namun setelah dilakukan EFT terjadi penurunan tekanan darah dengan pada  pre hipertensi (43,3%). EFT efektif sebagai penangganan alternatif untuk hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, EFT, Non Farmakologi  ABSTRACT According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) (2015), the prevalence of hypertension sufferers is 40% in the adult age group aged ≥ 25 years and is predicted to cause around 7.5 million deaths and around 12.8% of deaths worldwide.  Hypertension is a condition where blood pressure increases which can cause ongoing symptoms resulting in more serious damage such as stroke or coronary heart disease. Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) therapy can reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients by using a tapping process or tapping on the body's meridian points. Objective to empower the community through the use of EFT as an alternative therapy. Research Method using video screenings, lectures and EFT practice. Results this activity was attended by 30 people with hypertension and their families in the age group 56-65 years, which was dominated by women compared to men. Before EFT was carried out, the highest number of respondents experienced Stage 1 Hypertension, amounting to 12 people (40%) while the lowest was Stage 2 Hypertension, amounting to 5 people (16.7%). However, after EFT, blood pressure decreased with pre-hypertension (43.3%). EFT is effective as an alternative treatment for hypertension Keywords: Hypertension, EFT, Non-pharmacological