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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin
Elis Indira, I Gusti Ayu Agung
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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HUBUNGAN DERAJAT KEPARAHAN AKNE VULGARIS DAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER Paramahamsa, Shirdi; Saraswati Sudarsa, Prima Sanjiwani; Suryawati, Nyoman; Elis Indira, I Gusti Ayu Agung
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 10 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i10.P06

Abstract

Akne vulgaris adalah kelainan dermatologis yang multifaktorial, salah satu faktornya yaitu stres. Kondisi stres akan merangsang produksi hormon androgen yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya sebum dan keratinosit sehingga memicu terjadinya akne vulgaris. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian untuk membuktikan apakah ada hubungan derajat keparahan akne vulgaris dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa kedokteran di Universitas Udayana. Pada penelitian menggunakan desain penelitan analitik cross sectional dengan pengambilan data primer derajat keparahan akne vulgaris melalui foto wajah responden dan tingkat stres melalui kuisioner PSS-10. Sampel yang didapatkan yakni 72 orang yang diperoleh melalui metode consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan responden dengan derajat keparahan akne ringan, yaitu 34 orang (47,2%) dan akne sedang, yaitu 38 orang (52,8%). Sedangkan responden dengan tingkatan stres ringan, yaitu 10 orang (13,9%), stres sedang, yaitu 49 orang (68,1%) dan stres berat, yaitu 10 orang (13,9%). Dari uji statistik melalui chi-square ditemukan p= 0,024 yang menunjukan ada hubungan derajat keparahan akne vulgaris dengan tingkat stres. Kata kunci: Akne vulgaris, mahasiswa kedokteran, stres
Prevalence and Profile of Adolescents with Sexually Transmitted Infections at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of Ngoerah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia Intaran, Kadek Devi Aninditha; Puspawati, Ni Made; Elis Indira, I Gusti Ayu Agung; Pemana, Aditya
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 37 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikkk.V37.3.2025.190-194

Abstract

Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) have been considered a public health threat in all countries, both in developed and developing countries. STIs have a direct impact on sexual and reproductive health through stigmatization, infertility, cancer, and pregnancy complications that can increase the risk of HIV. Purpose: This study aims to identify cases of adolescent patients with STIs at Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali in the period 2021 to 2023. Methods: This study uses a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic and the Medical Record Installation of Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Bali. After the data was collected, it was tabulated in tabular form and grouped descriptively. Result: A total of 46 patient samples were obtained, with an average age of 16.7 years. Adolescents with STIs were more commonly found in female (63%). Based on their last education, the highest number of patients were junior high school graduates (58.7%) with a history of multipartner sexual intercourse (56.5%). Only 15.2% claimed to be married. The most common type of STIs was syphilis (50%), followed by condyloma acuminata (45.6%). A total of 67.4% of adolescents were known to have HIV-positive status. Conclusion: The picture of STIs in teenagers is more common in female with a junior high school education. Most teenagers have multi-partner partners with a history of having sexual relations with commercial sex workers (CSWs). The most common type of STIs in teenagers is syphilis (50%), and 67.4% are infected with HIV.
Characteristics of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Patients in Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic Suryawati, Nyoman; Praharsini, I Gusti Ayu Agung; Elis Indira, I Gusti Ayu Agung; Darmaputra, I Gusti Nyoman
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 37 No. 3 (2025): DECEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikkk.V37.3.2025.153-162

Abstract

Background: Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is a specific skin manifestation of lupus erythematosus. This condition can be accompanied by systemic involvement that affect patient therapy and prognosis. The characteristics of CLE patients in Indonesia have not been widely reported. This study aims to determine the prevalence and characteristics of CLE patients at Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic of Allergy and Immunology Division at Ngoerah Hospital. Methods: This research used descriptive analysis with a cross-sectional design and total sampling method. Result: The total number of patients was 34, with prevalence of 6.7 cases per 1,000 patients. The majority of patients were female (85.3%), Balinese ethnicity (70.6%), unemployed (53%), with a high school/vocational high school education (56%), and risk factors of sun exposure (80.0%). Most patients had no family history of Lupus erythematosus (LE) (65.7%). The most frequent skin manifestation was chronic type CLE (28.6%). Based on The European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology (EULAR/ACR) score, 27 patients (77.1%) met Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) criteria. Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) activity, damage, and Mexican Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity (MEX-SLEDAI) scores were 3.35±4.52, 0.88±1.96, and 7.5±5.09. Systemic therapy included methylprednisolone (47%) and hydroxychloroquine (35.2%), topical treatment included high to very high-potency steroids (67.6%), and sunscreen (14.7%). Response therapy was generally good in 68.6% of patients. Conclusion: The most common type of CLE is chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Most patients improved, with the majority using systemic methylprednisolone and topical high-potency corticosteroids. Oral treatment responses tend to be good.
Co-Authors Darmaputra, I Gusti Nyoman I Gusti Ayu Agung Praharsini Intaran, Kadek Devi Aninditha Ni Made Puspawati Nyoman Suryawati Paramahamsa, Shirdi Pemana, Aditya Saraswati Sudarsa, Prima Sanjiwani