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All Journal Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Sudarwani, M. Maria
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Rekonstruksi Konstelasi Proporsi Denah Bangunan Cagar Budaya Zaman Kolonial Belanda Nugroho, Slamet; Siahaan, Uras; Sudarwani, M. Maria
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i2.43593

Abstract

The quality of architecture is assessed based on the rule of proportion, which is an architectural poem. The reconstruction of the constellation of proportions can be achieved by using the method of combining and matching proportions patterns with architectural drawings of cultural heritage buildings. The method of combining proportional patterns results in geometric patterns that are easier to understand and interpret than other methods such as mathematical scale calculation and statistical methods. The research subject has an attraction in the form of differences in grid patterns between the hallway face datum and the building wall datum, which creates a complex impression on the building face. The difference in datum is suspected to be caused by the use of a progression comparison between the grid pattern of the building wall and the face of the hallway. The process of reconstructing a constellation of proportions with complex datum is thought to start from drawing plans and cuts. This research is the first step for the reconstruction of the overall proportion constellation, which can be continued with further research on the building face and architectural elements. The purpose of the research is to complete the significance of cultural heritage buildings so that the interpretation discourse can be further expanded. The method used is quantitative because it uses geometric instruments and the calculation of the average accuracy of the measurement results. The first step is to provide image data and collect proportional constellation patterns synchronously and diachronically according to the time period in which the research subject was designed. Second, verifying and correcting image data according to the results of field research. Third, combine image data with proportional constellation patterns. Fourth, choose a constellation pattern of a certain proportion because of its suitability with the image data. Then make a follow-up analysis based on the constellation pattern of the selected proportions. The acquisition of the proportional constellation pattern facilitates the interpretation of the reconstruction of the design of a cultural heritage building. This proportional constellation reconstruction method can be used on other research subjects with a condition that must be met, namely the proportional constellation patterns to be tested must have synchronous and diachronic conformity at the time the research subject is designed.
Four Methods Implementing the Inculturation of Nusantara Architecture for Catholic Church Building in Jakarta Wijayanti, Dinar Ari; Rilatupa, James ED; Sudarwani, M. Maria
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i2.51657

Abstract

The architecture of the Nusantara is highly diverse and efforts to delve into it have been extensive. This research aims to discover and develop methods to determine the appropriate style of Nusantara architecture for realizing a Catholic church building in Jakarta, considering religious aspects, urban and societal aspects, cultural inculturation, and the quality of Jakarta's urban environment. The benefits of this research include ensuring that Catholic places of worship in Jakarta reflect local character while also meeting the norms of Catholic liturgy and contributing to sustainable urban development. The scope of this research is divided into two parts: discussion of the variables of planning Catholic worship buildings as dependent variables and free variables related to culture. This research is analytical with a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, surveys, and case studies of two Catholic churches in Jakarta that apply Nusantara architectural styles. The results of this research are four methods of inculturating Nusantara architecture that can be applied to the design of Catholic church buildings in Jakarta: typology method, dynamic equivalence method, assimilation method, and dynamic development method. The methods generated in this research can generally be applied to select Nusantara architectural styles for Catholic church buildings in other regions.
Co-Authors Nugroho, Slamet Rilatupa, James Siahaan, Uras Wijayanti, Dinar Ari