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The Typology of The Kost-Shop Friendly Facades in The Reproduction of Social Interaction Space based on The Needs and Opportunities between Kampung and Campus Pasaribu, Ramos Panondang; Tobing, Rumiati R; Siahaan, Uras
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 22, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v22i1.23305

Abstract

One interesting phenomenon  found in Indonesia to date is “living and growing in a city with the characteristic features of a Kampung (urban village) with all of its distinctive faces”, like the interdependent relations between the Kampung Kemanggisan around the Syahdan Campus of Bina Nusantara Jakarta. The students find their daily needs in the Kampung and the villagers find business opportunities and reproduce the “Social Interaction Space” along the Haji Senin street (study location) which is dominated by buildings with the ground floor as a place of business and the upper floor as a Kost or the private housings with rented rooms which in this study was called the “Kost-Shop” building. Variations of the “Pedestrian-Friendly Kost-Shop” building grew and had an impact on the appearance of the facade. This study to reveal and provides an understanding of typology of “Kost-Shop Friendly Facades” that exists based on student “Needs and the Opportunities”, therefore, this study was written with the title of “Kost-Shop Facades” in “the Reproduction of Social Interaction Space” based on the “Needs and Opportunities” between Kampung and Campus. By using qualitative research methods; case study with indications of “social, permeable, active” obtained 12 types of “Kost-Shop Friendly Facades”.
The Typology of The Kost-Shop Friendly Facades in The Reproduction of Social Interaction Space based on The Needs and Opportunities between Kampung and Campus Pasaribu, Ramos Panondang; Tobing, Rumiati R; Siahaan, Uras
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 22, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v22i1.23305

Abstract

One interesting phenomenon  found in Indonesia to date is “living and growing in a city with the characteristic features of a Kampung (urban village) with all of its distinctive faces”, like the interdependent relations between the Kampung Kemanggisan around the Syahdan Campus of Bina Nusantara Jakarta. The students find their daily needs in the Kampung and the villagers find business opportunities and reproduce the “Social Interaction Space” along the Haji Senin street (study location) which is dominated by buildings with the ground floor as a place of business and the upper floor as a Kost or the private housings with rented rooms which in this study was called the “Kost-Shop” building. Variations of the “Pedestrian-Friendly Kost-Shop” building grew and had an impact on the appearance of the facade. This study to reveal and provides an understanding of typology of “Kost-Shop Friendly Facades” that exists based on student “Needs and the Opportunities”, therefore, this study was written with the title of “Kost-Shop Facades” in “the Reproduction of Social Interaction Space” based on the “Needs and Opportunities” between Kampung and Campus. By using qualitative research methods; case study with indications of “social, permeable, active” obtained 12 types of “Kost-Shop Friendly Facades”.
Kota Berkelanjutan: Analisis Efektivitas Penerapan Smart Mobility dan Smart Living untuk Menciptakan Happy City di Kota Jakarta Wulandari, Anis; Siahaan, Uras; Sudarwani, Margareta Maria
Jurnal Arsitektur Wastu Padma Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Bung Karno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62024/jawp.v1i2.13

Abstract

Contemporary technological developments have given birth to a smart city concept that is able to respond to urban problems through the use of information and communication technology. On the other hand, aspects of happiness indicators have become part of city performance, so studies have emerged that link happiness with the quality of life of city residents. In line with the sustainable city development paradigm, in recent years, the Jakarta Special Capital Region government has developed public transportation such as commuterline, Transjakarta, MRT and LRT which is supported by technology in payment systems and departure schedules to improve services for its users. However, it is not enough to provide satisfaction for users due to problems with ticket sensors, payment via vending machines and inappropriate arrival time management. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness by comparing the plans that have been determined with the results in implementing two smart city pillars, namely smart living and smart mobility to create a Happy City in the city of Jakarta. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with observation and the use of questionnaires. From the results of the discussion, it was found that the majority of users stated that it had not been achieved or that development was still needed in terms of waiting time range, ease of technology, security and comfort. Meanwhile, city residents as users stated that they were quite happy, showing satisfaction with comfort and security.
Kajian Potensi Kawasan Situs Batu Penggilingan Cakung Jakarta Timur sebagai Kampung Wisata Warisan Budaya Betawi Widodo, Sri Prasetya; Siahaan, Uras; Sudarwani, Margareta Maria
Jurnal Arsitektur Wastu Padma Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Bung Karno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62024/jawp.v1i2.14

Abstract

The preservation of the city's historical artifacts is part of the development of the historical, memory and cultural sustainability of the city. The edge of the Buaran River has the potential for historical objects in the form of Batu Penggilingan sites, the history of the area and the potential for residents to develop their villages. This article raises a study of cultural values, preservation and development of Batu Penggilingan historical site on the banks of the Buaran River, Cakung, East Jakarta. This study examines its development as a Betawi cultural tourism village so that it can make the area an educational and interesting tourist attraction. This study used descriptive qualitative methods based on field empirical data exploring the factors that support the program. The result of the discussion was that the development of tourism villages requires in-depth identification of physical, architectural and environmental potentials in order to become a sustainable program by paying attention to and strengthening the unique Betawi cultural characteristics in the village planning and design process.
HUBUNGAN TATA RUANG DAN KERAMAIAN KUNJUNGAN MALL: Studi Kasus: Pacific Mall Tegal Davinchy, Aron M; Siahaan, Uras; Hutasoit, Posma SJK
Agora : Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Arsitektur Usakti Vol. 22 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/agora.v22i2.21263

Abstract

Mall merupakan suatu produk arsitektur retail yang memfasilitasi pengunjung untuk berbelanja maupun rekreasi. Di kota besar, mall menjadi sebuah gaya hidup dan menjadi tempat berkumpul ataupun berkegiatan sosial. Mall dianggap sebuah kebutuhan penting, sehingga keberadaannya begitu menjamur di kota-kota besar. Kota Tegal merupakan salah satu kota yang berada di sisi utara Pulau Jawa. Semenjak adanya Tol Trans Jawa, kota-kota yang berada sisi utara Pulau Jawa mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan. Saat ini berdiri beberapa mall atau pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Tegal. Pacific Mall Tegal adalah salah satu mall yang berada di Kota Tegal. Mall ini berada di jantung Kota Tegal dengan berbagai macam fasilitas pendukung. Hal itu menyebabkan mall ini menjadi salah satu primadona pusat perbelanjaan di Kota Tegal dan selalu ramai dikunjungi oleh pengunjung. Tata ruang mall adalah salah satu faktor yang dapat menjadi penentu yang dapat memberikan rasa nyaman bagi pengunjung mall. Tata ruang yang baik dapat memaksimalkan potensi yang ada pada bangunan, sehingga bangunan dapat menjadi lebih hidup dan menaikkan tingkat kunjungan pada mall.
TIGA STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SIGNIFIKANSI BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA PADA GEREJA KATOLIK DI JAKARTA Studi kasus: Gereja Katedral, Gereja Theresia, Gereja Bidaracina, Gereja Toasebio Wijayanti, Dinar Ari; Nugroho, Slamet; Siahaan, Uras; Sudarwanti, M Maria
NALARs Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): NALARs Vol 24 No 1 Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/nalars.24.1.45-62

Abstract

Bangunan cagar budaya di kota Jakarta memiliki signifikansi yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor antropologis, sosiologis, politik dan sejarah perkembangan dunia sejak terbukanya hubungan dagang Nusantara dengan dunia luar. Namun masyarakat belum mengambil peran aktif melestarikan bangunan Cagar Budaya (CB) maupun bangunan Obyek Diduga Cagar Budaya (ODCB). Terdapat pandangan masyarakat bahwa pelestarian bangunan CB dan ODCB tidak bernilai ekonomis dan sulit pelaksanaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan metode atau strategi mengembangkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bangunan cagar budaya, khususnya gereja Katolik, berangkat dari signifikansi kesejarahan dan arsitektur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi literatur, observasi dan survey empat bangunan gereja Katolik yang menjadi bahan studi kasus untuk merumuskan tiga strategi yaitu strategi skala mikro, meso dan makro untuk mengembangkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap signifikansi bangunan cagar budaya dengan studi kasus empat bangunan gereja katolik yang sudah berstatus cagar budaya. Terdapat dua hasil penelitian yang dicapai. Hasil yang pertama, yang menjadi dasar, adalah mendapatkan unsur-unsur signifikansi kesejarahan, arsitektur dan aspek pemanfaatan. Hasil yang kedua, yang memiliki kaitan erat pada hasil pertama, adalah pengembangan metode atau strategi untuk menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap arti penting pelestarian bangunan cagar budaya. Dengan dilaksanakannya metode pengembangan kesadaran masyarakat berbasis signifikansi cagar budaya subjek penelitian, diharapkan kesadaran masyarakat dapat mengakar secara objektif sehingga menjadi rasionalisasi yang kuat untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam usaha-usaha pelestarian. Edukasi bagi semua pihak adalah cara yang efektif dan efisien untuk membangun kesadaran masyarakat akan melestarikan signifikansi bangunan cagar budaya. Sistem dan muatan edukasi yang bersifat transformatif, dapat disiapkan secara komprehensif melalui pelbagai kajian, dan dikemas sedemikian agar masyarakat dapat mencerna dan memahaminya dengan mudah.Cultural heritage buildings in Jakarta have significance that are influenced by various anthropological, sociological, political, and historical factors of world development since the opening of trade relations between the archipelago and the outside world. However, the community has not actively preserved cultural heritage (CB) buildings or suspected cultural heritage object (ODCB) buildings. Public opinion is that preserving CB and ODCB buildings has no economic value and is difficult to implement. This research aims to develop a method or strategy to develop public awareness of cultural heritage buildings, especially Catholic churches, departing from historical and architectural significance. This study uses an analytical method with a descriptive qualitative approach through literature studies, observations, and surveys of four Catholic church buildings, which are the subject of a case study, to formulate three strategies, namely micro, meso, and macro-scale strategies, to develop public awareness of the significance of cultural heritage buildings with a case study of four Catholic church buildings that have cultural heritage status. There are two research results achieved. The first result, the basis, is to obtain elements of historical significance, architecture, and utilization aspects. The second result, closely related to the first result, is the development of methods or strategies to grow and increase public awareness of the importance of preserving cultural heritage buildings. With the implementation of the process of developing public awareness based on the significance of the cultural heritage of the research subject, it is hoped that public awareness can take root objectively so that it becomes a strong rationalization to participate actively in conservation efforts. Education for all parties is an effective and efficient way to build public awareness and preserve the significance of cultural heritage buildings. The transformative system and educational content can be prepared comprehensively through various studies and packaged so that the public can easily digest and understand them. 
PERPADUAN ARSITEKTUR BALI & ARSITEKTUR MODERN PADA VILLA TROPICAL HOUSE Senjaya, Pierre Senjaya; Siahaan, Uras; Eni, Sri Pare
UJoST- Universal Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology University of Pramita Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11111/ujost.v4i1.169

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji perpaduan antara arsitektur Bali dan arsitektur modern dalam konteks desain villa tropical house. Arsitektur Bali dikenal dengan nilai-nilai spiritual dan budaya yang kuat, sedangkan arsitektur modern mengedepankan fungsionalitas dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kasus beberapa villa di Bali. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perpaduan kedua gaya arsitektur dapat menghasilkan desain yang estetis, fungsional, dan berkelanjutan apabila dilakukan dengan memperhatikan nilai-nilai budaya lokal dan prinsip desain modern. Kesimpulan dan saran diberikan untuk mendukung pengembangan arsitektur hybrid yang selaras dengan lingkungan tropis dan identitas lokal.
PENILAIAN KEBERLANJUTAN KOTA TERHADAP KETAHANAN ENERGI DAN INFRASTRUKTUR MENGGUNAKAN KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPIS) (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Tarumajaya, Kabupaten Bekasi ) Hermawan, Riyan; Siahaan, Uras; Sudarwani, Margareta Maria
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 6 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE November 2022
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract

Abstract: During development process, incorporation of urban aspects becomes important thing, on the other side it has been recognized that environmental damage and effects global warming are serious threat; this is also exacerbated by the level of density, as well as high urban population activities. Thus, the different application methods, techniques and assessment instruments for sustainable cities needs to be realized, this aims to find out how cities can become more sustainable in future. The method applied to solve problem is to use Key performance indicators (KPIs) for assessing aspects urban sustainability, especially in terms of energy resilience and infrastructure. This research was conducted using the method of selecting several points from KPIs related to energy resilience and infrastructure to measure sustainability performance at urban level using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. The results are then applied to the sustainable urban planning process. This model was then tested and applied in a case study based on Tarumajaya sub-district. Until finally, this research can provide knowledge about strategies for implementing KPIs to improve city sustainability and can be developed by applying indicators into urban planning to support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030.Abstrak: Selama proses pembangunan, penggabungan dari aspek-aspek perkotaan menjadi hal yang penting, disisi lain telah diketahui bahwa kerusakan lingkungan dan efek pemanasan global menjadi ancaman serius; hal ini juga diperparah dengan tingkat kepadatan, serta aktifitas penduduk kota yang tinggi. Dengan demikian, penerapan metode, teknik, dan instrumen penilaian yang berbeda untuk kota berkelanjutan perlu untuk direalisasikan, hal ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu bagaimana kota bisa menjadi lebih berkelanjutan di masa yang akan datang. Metode yang diterapkan untuk penyelesaian permasalahan adalah menggunakan Key performance indicators (KPIs) untuk penilaian aspek keberlanjutan kota khususnya pada segi ketahanan energi dan infrastruktur, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada pembangunan kota berkelanjutan dimana pembangunan dan lingkungan dapat saling terintegrasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pemilihan beberapa poin dari KPIs yang berkaitan dengan ketahanan energi dan infrastruktur untuk mengukur kinerja keberlanjutan di tingkat perkotaan dengan pendekatan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). yang kemudian hasilnya diaplikasikan kedalam proses perencanaan kota keberlanjutan. Model ini kemudian diuji dan diterapkan dalam studi kasus berdasarkan keadaan kecamatan Tarumajaya. Hingga akhirnya, Penelitian ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan tentang strategi penerapan KPIs untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan kota serta dapat dikembangkan dengan mengaplikasikan indikator ke dalam perencanaan kota untuk mendukung program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030.
ANALISA KESIAPAN INFRASTRUKTUR KOTA DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI TRANSPORTASI PUBLIK BERTENAGA LISTRIK (Studi Kasus Kota Bekasi) Hermawan, Riyan; Siahaan, Uras
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juni 2023
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract

Abstract: Public transportation has a very important role in supporting urban mobility. So this factor can also be used as an indicator of the progress of a city. However, it is regrettable that the concept of conventional public transportation has many shortcomings that must be corrected immediately. At this time research that discusses the development of electric-powered public transportation innovations is not widely known. This study aims to analyze the readiness of infrastructure for modernizing public transportation in a city to determine the characteristics and impacts that will occur using quantitative research methods, so that it can be realized that public transportation modes can be developed into electric transportation modes with centralized charging in a place. Carbon monoxide levels of 241.19 g/km, Hydrocarbon of 0.63 g/km and Carbon dioxide of 11,555.35 g/km can be reduced to 0% by electrifying transportation modes. In addition, the Fuel cost or energy consumption can also be reduced by 70% when compared to conventional modes of transportation. The transportation infrastructure in Bekasi city has the potential to be developed to a more modern electrification stage and can overcome problems such as high operating costs, greenhouse gas emissions generated and congestion.Keyword: Electrification, Emissions, Infrastructure, Urban, Transportation.Abstrak: Moda Transportasi publik memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menunjang mobilitas perkotaan. Sehingga faktor ini juga bisa dijadikan sebagai indikator dari kemajuan sebuah kota. Namun sangat disanyangkan Konsep transportasi publik konvensional memiliki banyak kekurangan yang harus segera diperbaiki. Pada saat ini penelitian yang membahas pengembangan inovasi transportrasi publik bertenaga listrik belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa kesiapan infrastruktur untuk modernisasi transportrasi publik di sebuah kota untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan dampak yang akan terjadi dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, Sehingga dapat disadari bahwa moda transportasi publik dapat dikembangkan ke moda transportasi elektrik dengan pengisian daya yang terpusat pada suatu tempat. Kadar karbon monoksida sebesar 241,19 g/km, Hidro karbon sebesar 0,63 g/km dan Karbon dioksida sebesar 11.555,35 g/km dapat dikurangi sampai 0% dengan elektrifikasi moda transportasi. Selain itu biaya konsumsi bahan bakar atau energi juga dapat dikurangi sebesar 70% bila dibandingkan dengan moda transportasi konvensional. Infrastruktur transportasi di kota bekasi sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan ke tahap elektrifikasi yang lebih modern dan dapat menanggulangi permasalahan seperti biaya operasional yang tinggi, emisi gas rumah kaca yang dihasilkan dan kemacetan.Kata Kunci: Elektrifikasi, Emisi, Infrastruktur, Perkotaan, Transportasi.
PEMANFAATAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU, STUDI KASUS PERUMAHAN PONDOK CIKUNIR INDAH, BEKASI Manusama, Victor Joel; Siahaan, Uras; Sudarwani, Margareta Maria
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juni 2023
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

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Abstract

Abstract: Green open space (GOS) can guarantee the sustainability of the urban development of settlements. The use of green open space, among others, is to accommodate children's play activities and community gatherings and maintain the ecosystem in the region. However, along with its growth, the function of the GOS is often misused by residents, one of which is as a car park, business activities (grocery stores) and the indifference of residents in managing greening land (parks) that are left abandoned. This research is located in the city of Bekasi which is one of the satellite cities of Jakarta and has a fairly high population density. The object of observation is located in jatibening village, pondok cikunir indah housing complex. This study aims to determine the utilization and role of GOS in community settlement areas and identify the type and characteristics as well as the quality and quantity of GOS. Data collection in addition to literature studies is also through interviews / interviews with respondents (housing residents) and direct documentation on the object of observation.Keyword: green open space, the residential of pondok cikunir indahAbstrak: Ruang terbuka ‘hijau (‘RTH) dapat menjamin keberlanjutan perkembangan perkotaan permukiman. Pemanfaatan ruang terbuka ‘hijau antara lain adalah untuk menampung aktivitas bermain anak dan temu warga serta menjaga ekosistem di wilayah tersebut. Namun seiring pertumbuhannya, fungsi dari ‘RTH sering disalahgunakan warga salah satunya sebagai tempat parkir mobil, aktifitas bisnis (toko kelontong) serta ketidakpedulian warga dalam mengurus lahan penghijauan (taman) yang dibiarkan terbengkalai. Penelitian ini berlokasi di kota Bekasi sebagai kota satelit Jakarta yang memiliki kepadatan masyarakat tinggi. Objek pengamatan terletak di kelurahan Jatibening, kompleks perumahan Pondok Cikunir Indah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan dan peranan ‘RTH di kawasan permukiman masyarakat serta melakukan identifikasi tipe dan karakteristik serta kualitas dan kuantitas ‘RTH. Pengumpulan data selain melalui studi literatur juga melalui wawancara/interview dengan narasumber (penghuni/pengurus perumahan) serta dokumentasi langsung pada objek pengamatan.Kata Kunci: ruang terbuka ‘hijau, perumahan pondok cikunir indah