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THE SOUND CORRESPONDENCE OF TEOCHEW, HAKKA, AND CANTONESE Novita, Sherly; Widayati, Dwi; Tarigan, Bahagia
HUMANIKA Vol 27, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v27i2.33140

Abstract

This research is based on a theory in Historical Comparative Linguistics. This theory is also called a diachronic theory, which involves the analysis of the form and regularity of changes in common languages such as those accompanied by sound changes. The objects of the research are Teochew (TC), Hakka (HK), and Cantonese (CO) dialects used in Medan city. These three dialects are categorized into the Sino-Tibetan family. Sino-Tibetan (ST) as one of the largest language families in the world, with more first-language speakers than even Indo-Europeans, is having more than 1.1 billion speakers of Sinitic (the Chinese dialects) constitute the world's largest speech community. According to STEDT (Sino-Tibetan Etymological Dictionary and Thesaurus), Chinese is considered as a Sino-Tibetan language family. The research method used is the qualitative method. The data collection method and technique used to refer to the conversation method with the techniques of recording and writing. The data were analyzed using the qualitative method of glottochronology. The result of the research shows that TC, HK, and CO were related in terms of sound correspondences and were separated thousands of years ago. TC and HK were related and both corresponded identically one similar vowel, one similar consonant, and one different phoneme, and one similar syllable. TC and CO were related and both corresponded to one similar vowel, one similar vocalic cluster, one similar consonant, and one different phoneme, and one similar syllable. HK and CO were related and both corresponded identically, one similar vowel, one similar consonant, one different phoneme, one different vocalic cluster, and one similar syllable. From all the findings and discussion in this research, the writer has concluded that HK and CO are the closest dialects among the three compared dialects.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada SMK Negeri 3 Pariaman Novita, Sherly; Sari, Marta Widian; Pratiwi, Nila
Jurnal Manajemen Akuntansi (JUMSI) Vol 3, No 1: 2023
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jumsi.v3i1.3924

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence work ethic and work discipline have on teacher performance with work motivation as an intervening variable at SMK Negeri 3 Pariaman. Methods of data analysis using a questionnaire, with a sample of 62 respondents. The data analysis method used is SEM. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a negative and insignificant influence between work ethic and work motivation. There is a positive and significant influence between Work Discipline on Work Motivation. There is a positive and insignificant influence between work ethic and teacher performance. There is a positive and significant influence between Work Discipline on Teacher Performance. There is a positive and insignificant influence between Work Motivation on Teacher Performance. Work Motivation does not mediate Work Ethics on Teacher Performance. Work Motivation does not mediate Work Discipline on Teacher Performance. The contribution of the work ethic and work discipline variables to teacher performance with work motivation as an intervening variable has an effect of 62.0% while the remaining 38.0% is influenced by other variables outside this study. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that the SMK Negeri 3 Pariaman can improve teacher performance by increasing the work ethic, work discipline and work motivation through each indicator.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KONSUMEN DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BUSANA MUSLIMAH PADA ONLINE SHOP Novita, Sherly; Anita, Efni; Mubyarto, Novi; Munsarida, Munsarida
Manajemen Keuangan Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic Financial Management
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Keuangan Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/makesya.v2i1.1215

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of consumer behavior and consumer satisfaction on purchasing decisions. This study uses quantitative methods and the type of data used is primary data, which is obtained from the results of distributing online questionnaires to respondents. These results can be seen partially. (T test) between Consumer Behavior and Consumer Satisfaction with Purchase Decision shows the value of tcount 4.107 > ttable 1.986. Between Consumer Satisfaction with Purchase Decision shows the value of tcount 5,208 < ttable 1,986. Simultaneously, this is evidenced by the results of fcount of 32,000>ftable with a significant value (sig) of 0.000. Because the sig value is much smaller than 0.05, the regression model can be used to predict that consumer behavior and consumer satisfaction simultaneously affect purchasing decisions. While the most dominant variable influencing purchasing decisions is customer satisfaction with a significant value obtained of 0.000 <0.05
Multilingualism as The Cause of Teochew Dialect Extinction in Medan Novita, Sherly
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The title of this article is "The Role of Multilingualism in the Decline of the Teochew Dialect in Medan." The present study is grounded on the theoretical framework of Sociolinguistics, which encompasses the examination of language characteristics, variations, and functions, as well as the analysis of language usage within social interactions. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of the social context of the Teochew community in Medan, with a specific focus on the Teochew dialect. The employed research methodology is qualitative in nature. The terms "data collection method" and "technique used" pertain to the approach employed for gathering information, as well as the skillful manner in which it is recorded and documented. The Chinese population residing in Medan is recognised for their multilingual abilities, as they are proficient in speaking multiple languages. These languages include Bahasa Indonesia, which serves as the national language of Indonesia; Hokkien, a dialect commonly used for communication in Medan; their respective mother tongues, employed for intrafamilial and intraethnic interactions (Teochew, Hakka, Cantonese, Hailufeng, Hokchiu, Henghua, and Hainan); Mandarin, spoken by a subset of the Chinese community; and English, acquired as a global language of instruction. As a result of their multilingualism, individuals of Chinese descent, particularly those from the Teochew community, have a tendency to incorporate elements of their native language into their everyday speech. Consequently, a significant proportion of individuals progressively lose proficiency in and cease to utilise their native language over the 4.0 period, leading to the endangerment of the Teochew Chinese dialect in Medan. The title of this article is "The Role of Multilingualism in the Decline of the Teochew Dialect in Medan." The present study is grounded on the theoretical framework of Sociolinguistics, which encompasses the examination of language characteristics, variations, and functions, as well as the analysis of language usage within social interactions. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of the social context of the Teochew community in Medan, with a specific focus on the Teochew dialect. The employed research methodology is qualitative in nature. The terms "data collection method" and "technique used" pertain to the approach employed for gathering information, as well as the skillful manner in which it is recorded and documented. The Chinese population residing in Medan is recognised for their multilingual abilities, as they are proficient in speaking multiple languages. These languages include Bahasa Indonesia, which serves as the national language of Indonesia; Hokkien, a dialect commonly used for communication in Medan; their respective mother tongues, employed for intrafamilial and intraethnic interactions (Teochew, Hakka, Cantonese, Hailufeng, Hokchiu, Henghua, and Hainan); Mandarin, spoken by a subset of the Chinese community; and English, acquired as a global language of instruction. As a result of their multilingualism, individuals of Chinese descent, particularly those from the Teochew community, have a tendency to incorporate elements of their native language into their everyday speech. Consequently, a significant proportion of individuals progressively lose proficiency in and cease to utilise their native language over the 4.0 period, leading to the endangerment of the Teochew Chinese dialect in Medan.