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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Fraudulent Financial Statement pada Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia Fahreza, Muhammad Balia; Guritno, Yoyoh; Lastiningsih, Noegrahini
EQUITY Vol 23 No 1 (2020): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v23i1.982

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi kecuragan laporan keuangan berdasarkan analisis fraud triangle. Menurut teori Cressey, terdapat tiga kondisi yang selalu hadir dalam tindakan fraud yaitu pressure, opportunity, dan rationalization yang disebut sebagai fraud triangle. Berdasarkan teori fraud triangle Cressey, peneliti mengembangkan variabel yang dapat digunakan dalam mendeteksi fraud, yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar pada tahun 2014-2017 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Perusahaan yang diambil dan dijadikan sampel adalah 35 perusahaan dan jumlah observasi yang dilakukan selama tahun 2014-2017 adalah 140 item observasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan software SPSS 25.0. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa secara empiris variabel rasio likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fraudulent financial statement dan rasio leverage dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan
Corporate Governance Moderates the Relationship of Information Asymmetry and Dividend Policy Towards Earnings Management Eka Berlianti, Novita; Nur Laela Ermaya, Husnah; Guritno, Yoyoh
EQUITY Vol 25 No 1 (2022): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v25i1.3262

Abstract

In determining accounting profit, managers need to use certain assumptions and estimates in accordance with applicable accounting standards. This can lead to different treatment between transactions with one another and increase the potential of the management to implement earnings management in order to fulfill their personal interests. The difference in information related to the condition of the company and the interests between managers and shareholders is allegedly a factor that determines the occurrence of earnings management. Thus, this study was conducted to examine the effect of information asymmetry and dividend policy on earnings management, and how the role of corporate governance in moderating the relationship between information asymmetry and dividend policy on earnings management. The sample in this study were 46 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period and were selected using the purposive sampling method. The final sample used in this study were 9 banking companies. The test results using Fixed Effect Generalized Least Square (FEGLS) regression showed that: (1) Information asymmetry had no significant effect on earnings management; (2) Dividend policy has a significant negative effect on earnings management; (3) Corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between information asymmetry and earnings management; (4) Corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between dividend policy and earnings management.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Fraudulent Financial Statement pada Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia Fahreza, Muhammad Balia; Guritno, Yoyoh; Lastiningsih, Noegrahini
EQUITY Vol 23 No 1 (2020): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v23i1.982

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi kecuragan laporan keuangan berdasarkan analisis fraud triangle. Menurut teori Cressey, terdapat tiga kondisi yang selalu hadir dalam tindakan fraud yaitu pressure, opportunity, dan rationalization yang disebut sebagai fraud triangle. Berdasarkan teori fraud triangle Cressey, peneliti mengembangkan variabel yang dapat digunakan dalam mendeteksi fraud, yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar pada tahun 2014-2017 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Perusahaan yang diambil dan dijadikan sampel adalah 35 perusahaan dan jumlah observasi yang dilakukan selama tahun 2014-2017 adalah 140 item observasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan software SPSS 25.0. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa secara empiris variabel rasio likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fraudulent financial statement dan rasio leverage dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan
Corporate Governance Moderates the Relationship of Information Asymmetry and Dividend Policy Towards Earnings Management Eka Berlianti, Novita; Nur Laela Ermaya, Husnah; Guritno, Yoyoh
EQUITY Vol 25 No 1 (2022): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v25i1.3262

Abstract

In determining accounting profit, managers need to use certain assumptions and estimates in accordance with applicable accounting standards. This can lead to different treatment between transactions with one another and increase the potential of the management to implement earnings management in order to fulfill their personal interests. The difference in information related to the condition of the company and the interests between managers and shareholders is allegedly a factor that determines the occurrence of earnings management. Thus, this study was conducted to examine the effect of information asymmetry and dividend policy on earnings management, and how the role of corporate governance in moderating the relationship between information asymmetry and dividend policy on earnings management. The sample in this study were 46 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period and were selected using the purposive sampling method. The final sample used in this study were 9 banking companies. The test results using Fixed Effect Generalized Least Square (FEGLS) regression showed that: (1) Information asymmetry had no significant effect on earnings management; (2) Dividend policy has a significant negative effect on earnings management; (3) Corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between information asymmetry and earnings management; (4) Corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between dividend policy and earnings management.
Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Kecamatan Pandenglang Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten Yoyoh guritno
JRAK: Journal of Accounting Research and Computerized Accounting Vol 11 No 1 (2020): JRAK: Jurnal RIset Akuntansi dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Islam 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/jrak.v11i1.1936

Abstract

Abstract MSMEs become one of the important drivers in building the country's economic strength because MSMEs can create jobs more quickly than other business sectors, have the ability to adapt to economic crisis conditions and contribute greatly to Bruto.. So far, MSMEs have contributed 57-60% of the Gross Domestic Product (PBD) and the employment rate is around 97% of the entire national workforce (MSME Business Profile by LPPI and BI in 2015). Good fund management is an important factor that can lead to the success or failure of MSMEs in addition to other factors. A good way to manage funds is to apply good accounting. This research aims to identify the application of accounting records and the presentation of financial statements and an understanding of the accounting standards of entities without public accountability (SAK ETAP). The results of this study indicate that the majority of MSME managers do not implement an accounting system and only 9% of MSMEs understand SAK ETAP and only 7% of MSMEs implement accounting systems and present financial reports in full according to SAK ETAP. This is due to the level of education of most of the SMPs and SMA and lack of interest in implementing an accounting system as well as a lack of socialization about the accounting system and SAK ETAP from the relevant local government