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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Indonesian Journal of Cardiology LINGUA LITERA : journal of english linguistics and literature CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Mulitidisiplin Indonesia Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Sosial
Yusmalinda, Yusmalinda
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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Predictors of Neurosurgical Outcomes in Traumatic Brain Injury: A Study from Banda Aceh, Indonesia Niazie, Azzie; Jasa, Zafrullah Khany; Rahmi, Rahmi; Yusmalinda, Yusmalinda
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v15i1.750

Abstract

Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a major global health challenge and frequently requires neurosurgical intervention. Various clinical, surgical, and systemic factors may influence postoperative morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to identify key predictors of postoperative outcomes in patients with TBI undergoing neurosurgical procedures.Subject and Method: A prospective cohort study was conducted at Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital in Banda Aceh from July to October 2024, involving 48 TBI patients who were selected through total sampling. Statistical analysis using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression identified significant predictors.Results: We enrolled 48 patients, with an overall postoperative morbidity rate at 58.3%, and the mortality rate was 22.9%. Morbidity was significantly associated with preoperative GCS score (p=0.001), injury-to-surgery time (p=0.039), respiratory (p=0.007), and cardiovascular system (p=0.001). Mortality was significantly associated with preoperative GCS score (p=0.002), surgery duration (p=0.041), respiratory (p=0.041), and cardiovascular system (p=0.004). Multivariate analysis confirmed the preoperative GCS score was the most significant predictor of both morbidity and mortality (p0.05).Conclusion: A low preoperative GCS score is a strong predictor of poor postoperative outcomes in patients with TBI. Optimizing perioperative management may improve clinical outcomes in TBI patients undergoing neurosurgical intervention
Co-Authors Adi Purnawarman, Adi Ardian Ardian Dedi Fariadi Duha, Imanuel Hendrik Hirvan, Fatiya Fahirani Jasa, Zafrullah Khany Manurung, Elisabeth Jessika Mawaddah, Aliyya Mohammad Andalas Nazara, Waozisokhi Nazara, Wa`ozisokhi Niazie, Azzie Noviani, Cloudia Rahmi Rahmi Rizki Yunanda Saputri, Rahmi Eka Simamora, Jesika Melina Teuku Kemal Fasya Therina, Cindy Yafi, Dhanang Ali Yanti, Amelda