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Pengaruh Kompetensi, Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Moralitas Aparatur Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Njonjie, Philep; Nangoi, Grace; Gamaliel, Hendrik
JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI DAN AUDITING "GOODWILL" Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Goodwill Vol.10 No.2 Juli- Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jjs.v10i2.24955

Abstract

Abstract. Financial statement fraud does not only occur in the private sector but can also occur in the government sector in form of material misstatement of financial statements with the aim of covering up the actual financial condition by conducting financial engineering. This study aims to analyze and prove empirically the influence of competencies, internal control systems, and apparatus morality on fraudulent financial statements in village financial management in North Halmahera Regency. This is a quantitative research. This study entailed primary data and data were collected by questionnaires. Respondents were village financial management apparatus staff in North Halmahera Regency. The population were 784 village apparatus in total in all villages in North Halmahera Regency. On the other hand, samples were 120 respondents. Data were analyzed ny multiple linear regression analysis and data testing was carried out with SPSS version 22 program. The results of the study show: 1). Competence influences fraudulent financial statements negatively and signifcantly in managing village finances. 2). The internal control system influences fraudulent financial statements negatively and significantly in managing village finances. 3). The morality of the apparatus influences fraudulent financial statements negatively and significantly in managing village finances. The determinant coefficient value is 0,477. This shows that the magnitude of the influence of the independent variables, namely competence, internal control system, and apparatus morality on the dependent variable, namely fraudulent financial statements explained by the model equation in this study is 47,70%. While the remaining 52,30% is explained by other factors outside of this research model.Keywords: Competence, Internal Control System, Apparatus Morality, Fraud of Financial Statements.Abstrak. Kecurangan laporan keuangan (financial statement fraud) tidak hanya terjadi di sektor swasta tapi bisa juga terjadi di sektor pemerintahan dalam bentuk kesalahan penyajian material laporan keuangan dengan tujuan untuk menutupi kondisi keuangan yang sebenarnya dengan melakukan rekayasa keuangan (financial engineering). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh kompetensi, sistem pengendalian internal, dan moralitas aparatur terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah aparatur pengelola keuangan desa yang ada di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara. Populasi yang digunakan adalah pengelola keuangan desa sebanyak 784 aparatur desa di seluruh desa yang ada di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 120 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian data dilakukan dengan dibantu oleh program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1). Kompetensi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. 2). Sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. 3). Moralitas aparatur berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Nilai koefisien determinan adalah 0,477. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh variabel independen, yaitu kompetensi, sistem pengendalian internal, dan moralitas aparatur terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kecurangan laporan keuangan yang diterangkan oleh model persamaan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 47,70%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 52,30% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain diluar model penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Moralitas Aparatur, Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan
Dampak Keberadaan Pasar Modern (Alfamidi) Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Tradisional Di Kabupaten Halmahera Utara Njonjie, Philep; Hi. Posi, Sahrul
JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha Vol 13, No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jimat.v13i01.40917

Abstract

The establishment of the Alfamidi Outlet in North Halmahera Regency is a threat to traditional market traders because the types of goods sold are relatively the same. Consumers can determine preferences between modern markets and traditional markets. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact before and after the arrival of the modern market (Alfamidi) on the income of traders in traditional markets. The scope of this research is the traditional market business in North Halmahera Regency by dividing the distribution of the sample distribution proportionally in several sub-districts whose traditional market locations are close to the modern market (Alfamidi). This study uses a qualitative method with interview media. The results of the study show that the number of traders' income which decreased after the presence of Alfamidi was 58 percent, experienced an increase in income of 11 percent, while there was no effect by 31 percent. Although the impact has not been so great, traditional market traders should make changes to their strategies and provide good facilities for consumers to be able to compete with modern markets. The government must also pay attention to traditional markets in an effort to improve the quality of goods sold and maintain price stability. Market traders must also be able to increase their business and be able to maintain cleanliness and comfort so that consumers do not switch to modern markets. 
The Effect of Capital Expenditure and Balancing Funds on Regional Financial Performance Through Regional Original Revenue Njonjie, Philep; Bagu, Agustin
JURNAL KEWIRAUSAHAAN, AKUNTANSI DAN MANAJEMEN TRI BISNIS Vol 7 No 1a (2025): Jurnal Kewirausahaan, Akuntansi, dan Manajemen (Special Issue)
Publisher : STIE Tri Bhakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59806/jkamtb.v7iSpecial Issue 1.680

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effect of capital expenditure and balancing funds on regional financial performance, with regional revenue as a mediating variable. The objects of this study were 12 regencies and 3 cities in the provinces of Maluku and North Maluku. This study was quantitative in nature. The sample was determined using the census method. The data used are secondary data sourced from the Budget Realization Report (LRA) of the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) of the Republic of Indonesia, website www.bpk.go.id, from 2020 to 2023. The data were tested using Partial Least Square testing with a significance level of 5% and using WarpPLS 8.0 software. The results of the study indicate that capital expenditure and balancing funds have a significant positive effect on local revenue, local revenue and capital expenditure have a significant positive effect on local financial performance, while balancing funds do not have a significant effect on local financial performance. Local revenue mediates the relationship between capital expenditure and local financial performance, as well as between balancing funds and local financial performance. Keywords: Capital Expenditure, Fiscal Equalization Funds, Local Government Revenue, Local Government Financial Performance