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All Journal KESMAS AKSIOLOGIYA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science Buletin Pengabdian
Hartina, Sitti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Public Health Social Sciences

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ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GIRIAN WERU KOTA BITUNG Hartina, Sitti; Asrifuddin, Afnal; Kandou, Grace D.
KESMAS Vol 8, No 6 (2019): Volume 8, Nomor 6, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

TB Paru yaitu penyakit menular yang disebabkan bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang ditularkan melalui percikan dahak. Data dari WHO Indonesia salah satu Negara dengan beban penyakit TB tertinggi di dunia. Tahun 2018, tiga puskesmas dengan kejadian TB Paru tertinggi di Kota Bitung yaitu salah satunya Puskesmas Girian Weru. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor risiko dari pendidikan, pendapatan, riwayat kontak dengan penderita dan kebiasaan merokok. Penelitian ini yaitu penelitian epidemiologis dengan analitik observasional dengan desain case control study dan metode total sampling yang dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Girian Weru Kota Bitung pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2019. Populasi penelitian yaitu menderita TB Paru yang tecatat di buku register puskesmas bulan Januari - Mei 2019. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 38 kasus yang menderita TB Paru BTA positif dan 38 kontrol yang tidak menderita TB Paru dan tinggal berdekatan dengan penderita dengan matching jenis kelamin dan kelompok umur. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dan analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi-square (a= 0,05), Odds Ratio (OR), dan CI 95%. Hasil penelitian ini pendidikan dengan kejadian TB Paru (p>a = 0,287), pendapatan dengan kejadian TB Paru (p>a = 0,103), riwayat kontak dengan kejadian TB Paru (p>a  = 0,488), dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian TB Paru (p< a = 0,047 OR = 2,727 CI 95% = 0,992 – 7,499). Variabel yang memiliki risiko dengan kejadian TB Paru yaitu kebiasaan merokok dengan OR =  2,727, sedangkan variabel yang tidak memiliki risikodengan kejadian TB Paru yaitu pendidikan, pendapatan dan riwayat kontak. Kata Kunci : TB Paru, Pendidikan, Pendapatan, Riwayat Kontak, Kebiasaan Merokok ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is transmitted through sputum splash. Data from WHO Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest TB burden in the world. In 2018, three puskesmas with the highest incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Bitung City, one of which was the Puskesmas Girian Weru. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk factors of education, income, history of contact with sufferers and smoking habits. This research is an epidemiological study with observational analytic with case control study design and total sampling method which was carried out in the Girian Weru Community Health Center in Bitung City in July - August 2019. The study population is suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis recorded in the puskesmas register in January - May 2019. The number of samples used were 38 cases with positive smear pulmonary tuberculosis and 38 controls who did not suffer from pulmonary TB and lived close to patients with matching sex and age groups. Research instruments using questionnaires, and data analysis using chi-square test (a = 0.05), Odds Ratio (OR), and Confidence Interval 95%. The results of this study are education with pulmonary tuberculosis is (p> a = 0.287), income with pulmonary tuberculosis is (p> a = 0.103), history of contact with pulmonary tuberculosis is (p> a = 0.488), and smoking habits with pulmonary tuberculosis is (p <a = 0.047 OR = 2.727 95% CI = 0.992 - 7.499). The variables that have a risk of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence are smoking habit with OR = 2.727, while the variables that do not have the risk of pulmonary tuberculosis incidence are education, income and contact history. Keywords : Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Educations, Income, Contact History, smoking habits
Peningkatan Pemahaman SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate Tentang Pemilihan Kosmetik yang Tepat: Cara Membaca Label Kosmetik Yang Tepat hartina, sitti; H.L. Pasi, Nurul Izzah; Azzahrah, Rufaidah
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v9i3.27950

Abstract

Kosmetik adalah sediaan atau bahan yang digunakan pada bagian luar tubuh manusia contohnya seperti pada epidermis, rambut, kuku, bibir dan organ genital bagian luar, serta gigi dan membran mukosa mulut, terutama untuk membersihkan, memberi aroma dan memperbaiki bau badan, merubah penampilan, serta melindungi dan menjaga tubuh agar tetap  dalam kondisi baik. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMA Negeri 3 Kota ternate tentang cara pemelihan kosmetik yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan pada pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, dimana peserta diberikan edukasi mengenai bagaimana tata cara melihat dan membaca label kosmetik yang tepat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan PKM ini secara garis beras dapay dikatakan baik dengan persentasi peserta yang hadir adalah 95%. Dari sosialisasi yang dilakukan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari peserta tentang tata cara membaca label kosmetik yang tepat dengan melakukan pengecekan langsung pada produk kosmetik yang telah disediakan. Dari kegiatan PKM ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta yang telah mengikuti kegiatan ini telah mengetahui bagaimana cara membaca label kosmetik yang tepat dan aman untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari.
Enhancing health independence of coastal communities through basic health education at SMPN 10 Ternate City [Peningkatan kemandirian kesehatan masyarakat pesisir melalui pendidikan kesehatan dasar di SMPN 10 Kota Ternate] Abdullah, Abulkhair; Disi, Muhammad Zulfian A.; Hartina, Sitti
Buletin Pengabdian Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Bull. Community. Serv.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/bulpen.v5i3.47105

Abstract

Limited access to healthcare facilities and low health literacy remains significant challenges, particularly on Hiri Island, North Maluku. SMP Negeri 10 Ternate City is one of the schools on Hiri Island equipped with a school health unit (UKS) room, yet it has not been utilized optimally. This community service initiative aimed to promote health independence among school members by providing education on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) and training in the use of basic medical tools. The methods included CHLB education for students and mentoring for teachers in the operation of sphygmomanometers and digital thermometers, which were also provided as support for the UKS facility. Evaluation was conducted through a pre-test and post-test using a questionnaire consisting of 10 true/false questions. The analysis revealed a significant improvement in students knowledge (p 0.05) regarding CHLB, with average scores increasing from 57.89 (pre-test) to 73.68 (post-test). Furthermore, students enthusiasm during the activities indicated that an interactive educational approach can foster awareness of the importance of healthy living habits. This program not only yielded short-term benefits but also paved the way for sustainability and replication in other schools.
Antioxidant Capacity and Phytochemical Profile of Jatropha curcas L. Leaf Extracts and Fractions Using the FRAP Method Sadik, Fahmi; Nur, Amran; S. Somadayo, Nur Asma; Hartina, Sitti
Journal of Biotechnology and Natural Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jbns.v5i2.14781

Abstract

This study explored the free radical scavenging potential of Jatropha curcas L. leaves, focusing on identifying active biochemical constituents and evaluating antioxidant efficacy through a series of extraction and chemical analysis procedures. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of several bioactive secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, saponins, triterpenoids, tannins, and flavonoids. In the Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) assay, the ethyl-acetate fraction exhibited the highest level of antioxidant activity (9.19 ± 0.38 µmol TE/g), significantly higher than that of the ethanol extract (3.52 ± 0.71 µmol TE/g), as well as the aqueous and n-hexane fractions. This value corresponds to strong activity according to the TEAC classification, indicating that Jatropha curcas leaves are a promising source of natural antioxidants. The total phenolic content (TPC) was determined to be 6.78 ± 0.27% GAE, while the total flavonoid content (TFC) measured 1.35 ± 0.07% QE. These findings indicate that phenolic and flavonoid constituents play a primary role in the antioxidant activity of the extract. Variations significantly influenced the observed outcomes in the extraction methodology and solvent polarity. In summary, Jatropha curcas leaves possess substantial antioxidant potential, particularly within the ethyl-acetate fraction, supporting further development for nutraceutical and pharmaceutical applications.
Co-Authors Abulkhair Abdullah Amran Nur Azzahrah, Rufaidah Grace Debbie Kandou H.L. Pasi, Nurul Izzah Muhammad Zulfian A. Disi S. Somadayo, Nur Asma Sadik, Fahmi