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Santoso, Dimas Bagus
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Settlement of the "Cleaning Operation" Case of the Rohingya Ethnic in Myanmar Based on International Law Santoso, Dimas Bagus; Al Khanif; Arundhati, Gautama Budi
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v6n1.p1-30

Abstract

The Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar (IIFFMM) released a report on August 27, 2018, documenting over 10,000 deaths and the displacement of more than 725,000 Rohingyas to Bangladesh due to "clearance operations" conducted by the Myanmar Military. These actions constitute severe violations of international human rights law, potentially amounting to crimes against humanity, for which perpetrators could face prosecution at the International Criminal Court (ICC). However, Myanmar's non-ratification of the Rome Statute presents a significant obstacle to effective enforcement. Therefore, a more robust approach is necessary to address the plight of the Rohingya ethnic group affected by these operations. This study adopts a normative research methodology employing both statutory analysis and case study approaches. The Tatmadaw's culpability in committing acts of genocide against the Rohingya ethnic group has been established. To address this, three key mechanisms are proposed: the application of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) principle, the involvement of international governmental organizations (IGOs), and the pursuit of justice through ICC proceedings. Urgent action is required to ensure accountability for those responsible for genocide, particularly high-ranking Tatmadaw officials, thereby preventing impunity from perpetuating.
Implementasi Peraturan Presiden No. 39/2014 Terhadap Pembangunan Sumber Daya Alam Berkelanjutan Santoso, Dimas Bagus; Prasetyo, Eko Surya; Wardana, Tommy Bagus
Lentera Hukum Vol 1 No 2 (2014): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v1i3.16912

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya sumber daya alam. Indonesia juga berada di jalur lalu lintas perdagangan dunia, sehingga sangat menguntungkan terutama dalam bidang ekonomi. Indonesia bentuk komitmen dalam ASEAN telah meratifikasi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Indonesia telah memiliki regulasi berupa Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal. Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang tersebut diwujudkan dalam Perpres Nomor 39 tahun 2014 sebagai pengganti Perpres Nomor 36 Tahun 2010 tentang Daftar Bidang Usaha yang Tertutup dan Bidang Usaha yang Terbuka dengan Persyaratan di Bidang Penanaman Modal. Penanaman modal memang sangatlah dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga negara, tetapi bukan berarti penanam modal bebas untuk mengeksploitasi sumber daya alam Indonesia. Penanaman modal tidak bertentangan dengan konstitusi selama untuk sebesar-besar kepentingan rakyat. Sedangkan dengan diterbitkannya Perpres Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 berimplikasi terhadap meningkatnya penanaman modal asing di Indonesia yang justru dapat mengancam penanaman modal dalam negeri. Selain itu, eksploitasi yang berlebihan justru akan merusak kedaulatan lingkungan hidup di Indonesia, sehingga dalam melaksanakan kegiatan produksi harus memperhatikan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Investasi, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Sumber Daya Alam, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.
Rekonstruksi Pendistribusian Produk UMKM Guna Percepatan Daya Saing Menuju Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN Santoso, Dimas Bagus; Fikriyah, Alifatul; Sholihah, Jamilatus
Lentera Hukum Vol 2 No 1 (2015): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v2i1.16913

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a form of business consisting of micro, small and medium enterprises. The state is to increase national economic development by optimizing the existence of MSMEs as local businesses. UMKM can become the main guard in facing global competition, especially in the competition of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). The implementation of the AEC which opens trade flows freely as possible can provide opportunities for MSMEs to distribute their products freely, but the distribution conditions of MSME products are currently constrained by traditional and hereditary work patterns because MSMEs only focus on making products without mapping market strategies. The current distribution is still experiencing several problems, mainly related to weaknesses in obtaining market opportunities and expanding market share and the limitations of cooperative business networks between small entrepreneurs. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the distribution of UMKM products to build MSMEs into the independent, quality, and highly competitive business actors. The reconstruction was realized based on the theory of legal systems according to L. Friedman, namely legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture. Legal substance is manifested by the revision of regulations to accommodate the distribution reconstruction. The legal structure is embodied by the formation of the Coordination Agency for the Distribution of Business Products, and a legal culture which is manifested by the formation of a new culture in the process of distributing UMKM products. KEYWORDS: MSMEs, Economic Competitiveness, ASEAN Economic Community
Co-Authors Al Khanif Fikriyah, Alifatul Gautama Budi Arundhati, Gautama Budi Prasetyo, Eko Surya Sholihah, Jamilatus Wardana, Tommy Bagus