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TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DAN MENGONSUMSI ALKOHOL MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Ida Ayu Pradnya Paramita; Luh Seri Ani; Ni Luh Putu Ariastuti
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 9 No 8 (2020): Vol 9 No 08(2020): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRAK Merokok dan mengonsumsi alkohol adalah perilaku tidak sehat dan dapat dipicu oleh banyak faktor predisposisi seperti pengetahuan dan sikap. Sarjana kedokteran, yang saat ini sedang menempuh pendidikan dokter dan lebih cenderung memahami tentang bahaya merokok dan mengonsumsi alkohol, diyakini dapat memberi contoh yang baik dengan tidak merokok dan mengonsumsi alkohol. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku sarjana kedokteran di Universitas Udayana terhadap merokok dan mengkonsumsi alkohol. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis cross-sectional deskriptif yang menggunakan mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Udayana semester I, III, dan V tahun 2017 sebagai sampel. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan metode kluster non-random. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner yang mengumpulkan data tentang semester, kelas, jenis kelamin, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku merokok serta konsumsi alkohol. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Responden meliputi 94 sarjana kedokteran. Dari 94 responden, 57% adalah laki-laki dan 43% adalah perempuan, didistribusikan secara merata antara semester pertama, ketiga dan kelima. Tingkat pengetahuan terhadap merokok relatif tinggi dengan skor rerata 85,46, sedangkan pengetahuan alkohol adalah sedang dengan skor rerata 63,85. Sikap terhadap merokok dan mengkonsumsi alkohol didominasi oleh sikap negatif, masing-masing 82% dan 67% di mana mereka sebagian besar setuju bahwa para profesional kesehatan tidak boleh merokok atau mengkonsumsi alkohol. Perilaku merokok hanya 11% sedangkan perilaku mengonsumsi alkohol lebih tinggi yaitu 34%. Laki-laki mendominasi perilaku merokok dan mengonsumsi alkohol. Perilaku merokok rendah, sementara perilaku mengonsumsi alkohol sedikit lebih tinggi; namun masih dikategorikan rendah. Kata kunci: merokok, mengonsumsi alkohol, mahasiswa, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DAN MENGONSUMSI ALKOHOL MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Ida Ayu Pradnya Paramita; Luh Seri Ani; Ni Luh Putu Ariastuti
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 9 No 8 (2020): Vol 9 No 08(2020): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Merokok dan mengonsumsi alkohol adalah perilaku tidak sehat dan dapat dipicu oleh banyak faktor predisposisi seperti pengetahuan dan sikap. Sarjana kedokteran, yang saat ini sedang menempuh pendidikan dokter dan lebih cenderung memahami tentang bahaya merokok dan mengonsumsi alkohol, diyakini dapat memberi contoh yang baik dengan tidak merokok dan mengonsumsi alkohol. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku sarjana kedokteran di Universitas Udayana terhadap merokok dan mengkonsumsi alkohol. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis cross-sectional deskriptif yang menggunakan mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Udayana semester I, III, dan V tahun 2017 sebagai sampel. Sampel dikumpulkan dengan metode kluster non-random. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner yang mengumpulkan data tentang semester, kelas, jenis kelamin, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku merokok serta konsumsi alkohol. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Responden meliputi 94 sarjana kedokteran. Dari 94 responden, 57% adalah laki-laki dan 43% adalah perempuan, didistribusikan secara merata antara semester pertama, ketiga dan kelima. Tingkat pengetahuan terhadap merokok relatif tinggi dengan skor rerata 85,46, sedangkan pengetahuan alkohol adalah sedang dengan skor rerata 63,85. Sikap terhadap merokok dan mengkonsumsi alkohol didominasi oleh sikap negatif, masing-masing 82% dan 67% di mana mereka sebagian besar setuju bahwa para profesional kesehatan tidak boleh merokok atau mengkonsumsi alkohol. Perilaku merokok hanya 11% sedangkan perilaku mengonsumsi alkohol lebih tinggi yaitu 34%. Laki-laki mendominasi perilaku merokok dan mengonsumsi alkohol. Perilaku merokok rendah, sementara perilaku mengonsumsi alkohol sedikit lebih tinggi; namun masih dikategorikan rendah. Kata kunci: merokok, mengonsumsi alkohol, mahasiswa, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku

PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN BURPEE EXERCISE DENGAN PELATIHAN HEXAGON DRILL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KELINCAHAN PADA ATLET SEPAKBOLA ANAK USIA 9 – 11 TAHUN DI SEKOLAH SEPAKBOLA GUNTUR, DENPASAR Ida Ayu Eka Pradnya Paramita Dewi Paramita Dewi; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi; I Gusti Ayu Artini
Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2017): Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia
Publisher : Bachelor of Physiotherapy and Physiotherapy Profession Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University in collaboration with Indonesian Physiotherapy Association (IPA)

ABSTRACT Agility is one's ability to change position and direction of motion quickly, efficiently and precisely without losing balance. Agility is very important in football. Based on the theory that burpee's exercise and hexagon drill can improve agility. This study was conducted to compare burpee's exercise and hexagon drill in improving agility in soccer athletes of children aged 9-11 years in Football School Guntur Denpasar. Hypothesis Test with Paired Sample T-test and Independent Sample T-test. The result of Paired Sample T-test in Burpee’s Exercise group is p=0.001 (p<0.05) and Hexagon Drill group is p=0.000 (p<0.05) showed the significant differences in the agility improvement before and after intervention. The result of Independent T-test showed there was significant differences between Burpee’s Exercise and Hexagon Drill, where p=0.046 (p<0.05). This it can be concluded that Burpee’s Exercise is better for improving agility than Hexagon Drill of soccer athletes of children aged 9-11 years at the Football School Guntur Denpasar. Keywords: Agility, Burpee's exercise, Hexagon drill.

COVID-19 and the ageing immune system in an elderly patient : a case report I Gusti Putu Suka Aryana; Ida Ayu Pradnya Paramita
Universa Medicina Vol. 42 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2023.v42.101-107

BackgroundThe severity of COVID-19 infection has an increasing trend in the elderly, which contributes to the high morbidity and mortality rates in this population. Aging itself is a prominent risk factor for severe disease and death from COVID-19. Case DescriptionThis case report a 71-year-old woman who complained of shortness of breath for 3 days before being admitted to the hospital. Bilateral consolidation and increased bronchovascular pattern were found on chest radiograph, and a positive SARS-COV2 nasopharyngeal swab PCR test result was noted. This patient was diagnosed with confirmed severe manifestation of COVID-19, community-acquired pneumonia and type 1 respiratory failure, as well as type II diabetes mellitus and suspicion of acute gastritis. The results of the geriatric status assessment were moderate functional status, risk of malnutrition, and moderate risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This patient underwent treatment in accordance with the COVID-19 protocol along with management for geriatric status improvement. The patient was given permission to return home after 14 days of treatment, during which time her health had improved and her functional status had changed to moderate dependency. During follow-up, the patient continued to receive therapy. She is still being observed and future evaluations will be conducted. ConclusionThe increased susceptibility of the elderly to COVID-19 infection is caused by various factors. A burden of death and long-term disability brought on by this pandemic may be lessened by new or modified therapies that target aging-associated mechanisms. Therefore, COVID-19 case management in this population should be done with a comprehensive approach.

Occult Hepatitis B Infection in Kidney Transplant Patients Paramita, Ida Ayu Pradnya; Wibawa, I Dewa Nyoman
The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Digestive Endoscopy Vol 23, No 3 (2022): VOLUME 23, NUMBER 3, December 2022
Publisher : The Indonesian Society for Digestive Endoscopy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24871/2332022226-233

Occult hepatitis B infection (OBI) is still a topic of debate worldwide. It is defined as the presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in serum and/or liver from HBsAg-negative subjects. OBI may lead to the development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. It continues to present several unique challenges in organ transplantation despite the availability of an effective vaccine to prevent HBV infection and the introduction of oral therapy to treat HBV infection. HBV reactivation following organ transplantation can occur even in recipients with absent hepatitis B surface antigen and remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Concerning OBI complications, the screening of HBV DNA by the highly sensitive molecular means should be implemented for both recipients of organ transplant and organ transplant donors especially in highly endemic areas of HBV. In the era of potent antivirals and with evolving knowledge, HBsAg (+) renal transplant candidates and recipients can be monitored and successfully treated. Kidney organs from HBsAg-negative and anti-HBc–positive donors should be considered for transplant candidates after weighing the risk-benefit ratio. All transplant candidates should receive HBV vaccination if they are not immune to facilitate receipt of an organ from a donor with anti-HBc seropositivity.

Deixis and References in The Alice in Wonderland Movie Ida Ayu Komang Pradnya Paramita; I Gusti Agung Istri Aryani; Galuh Febri Putra
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v4i1.2132

This study, entitled “Deixis and References in the Alice in Wonderland Movie,” aims to identify various types of deixis and analyze the reference of the meaning of each type of deixis used in the movie Alice in Wonderland. The data source was obtained from the Alice in Wonderland movie, an American fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and produced by Walt Disney Pictures, released on February 25, 2010, based on a screenplay by Linda Woolverton. This study uses a qualitative method with documentation and observation techniques. The data was taken from Scripts.com and completed with repeated movie viewing. The steps include downloading the script, watching the movie, identifying utterances containing deixis, and analyzing them according to Levinson’s (1983) deixis theory and Cruse’s (2006) reference theory. The analysis is presented using informal descriptive methods. The results of this study indicated that five types of deixis were employed in the movie: person deixis, place deixis, temporal deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. The movie Alice in Wonderland (2010) data represented each type of deixis. The analysis revealed that each deixis category appeared with varying frequency: 334 instances of personal deixis, 35 instances of place deixis, 27 instances of time deixis, 87 instances of discourse deixis, and 41 instances of social deixis. These findings suggest that personal deixis was the dominant type used by the characters in the movie, emphasizing the role of speaker-hearer reference in the narrative discourse. Furthermore, two kinds of reference were found, anaphora and cataphora.

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