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All Journal GANEC SWARA Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Journal Philosophy of Law
Kuswarini, Kuswarini
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN UTOMO, DARMAWAN TRI BUDI; DEWI, MIEKE ANGGRAENI; KUSWARINI, KUSWARINI
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 4 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i4.667

Abstract

This article delves into the crucial significance of protecting the environment against damage and the legal enforcement concepts, both civil and criminal, against environmental offenders. The research employs a juridical-normative approach, utilizing legislative regulations. The findings of the study indicate that the importance of safeguarding the environment against damage is manifested in endeavors to realize human health, economic aspects, global climate stability, and global responsibility. In sustainable development, environmental protection is considered a foundation for achieving these goals. Awareness of the close relationship between law and sustainable development is pivotal for success. The concept of legal enforcement comprises two main perspectives: civil law and criminal law. Civil law emphasizes the responsibility for compensation and absolute liability, while criminal law involves processes of investigation, prosecution, and the implementation of judicial decisions. Criminal sanctions can be applied at the individual or corporate level, emphasizing deterrence effects and corporate responsibility. In conclusion, to enhance environmental law enforcement, the government needs to intensify surveillance and the application of criminal sanctions. Effective coordination among relevant institutions, such as sectoral authorities, in permitting and environmental monitoring is crucial. Active community involvement in reporting environmental violations and supporting conservation policies is highly essential.
INTEGRATION OF CUSTOMARY LAW AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN MULTICULTURAL SOCIETIES Dewi, Mieke Anggraeni; Kuswarini, Kuswarini; Winarni, Widiati Dwi
Journal Philosophy of Law Vol 6, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/jpl.v6i1.5819

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the challenges in integrating customary law into Indonesia's national legal system and to identify mechanisms for resolving customary law conflicts. The methodology used is a normative legal research with an empirical and legislative approach, where the data collected comes from literature review and legal studies. These data are qualitatively analyzed to understand the relationship between customary law and state law, as well as the challenges faced in their integration process. The findings show that one of the main challenges in integrating customary law into national law is the difficulty in harmonizing the local wisdom values embedded in customary law with the more formal and universal state legal system. The normative discrepancies between the two often lead to legal conflicts, especially in communities that have a legal system deeply intertwined with local culture and social structure. Additionally, the limited knowledge of customary law among indigenous peoples and law enforcement officers also hampers the effective implementation of state law. A successful integration process requires an inclusive approach involving the government, indigenous communities, and other stakeholders in creating dispute resolution mechanisms based on mediation and cross-cultural dialogue. The conclusion of this study is that the integration of customary law into the national legal system requires strategic measures that respect local wisdom values, strengthen the capacity of indigenous communities in understanding law, and support policies that encourage conflict resolution through dialogue and mediation. The recommendation proposed is the importance of formulating policies that provide space for customary law within the national legal framework, as well as the need for training law enforcement officers on customary law to ensure a harmonious and mutually supportive integration of both legal systems.
Peran Kelompok Tani Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Padi Sawah di Desa Kedung Pengawas Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi Wibisono, Fariz Hamzah; Kuswarini, Kuswarini; Melani, Ana
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 11 No 7.A (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 
Publisher : Peneliti.net

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Abstract

Kedung Supervisor Village is one of the villages in Babelan District that produces rice. In 2019, the Kedung Village Supervisor had an agricultural area of 320 ha producing 5.5 tonnes/ha of rice. Meanwhile, in 2022, Kedung Supervisory Village experienced a shrinking harvest area and a decrease in productivity, namely with a harvest area of 229.2 ha producing 4.5 tons/ha. There are nine farmer groups in Kedung Supervisory Village, however four farmer groups are still at the beginner class stage and five farmer groups are advanced class. Thus, the role of farmer groups is needed in increasing rice productivity in Kedung Supervisory Village. The aim of this research is to analyze the level of role of farmer groups and the relationship between the role of farmer groups in increasing rice productivity. Research is quantitative and qualitative research. The sampling technique in this research used a proportional random sampling technique to obtain 70 people. Primary data is by means of observation and interviews or the results of filling out questionnaires that have been provided by the researcher. The data analysis used was Likert scale, category, descriptive, t test, and Spearman Rank correlation. The research results found that the level of role of farmer groups as a whole was included in the medium category (Score 3.2). Includes roles: learning vehicle, collaboration, production unit in the medium category with respective scores: 3.2, 3.2, 3.1. There is a relationship between the role of farmer groups and the productivity of lowland rice farming. From the results of the T test, t_{count} 4.354 is greater than t_{table} 1.666. Therefore, H_0 is rejected and H_1 is accepted, with the strength of the relationship (correlation) being very weak because the correlation coefficient is 0.080
Co-Authors Ana Melani Budi Utomo, Darmawan Tri Dewi, Mieke Anggraeni Wibisono, Fariz Hamzah Wina Widiati