Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

PENGARUH WAKTU SIMPAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PH, GLUKOSA, LDH, KALSIUM, MVP SEBAGAI INDIKATOR KUALITAS KOMPONEN DARAH THROMBOCYTE CONCENTRATE Mentari, Diani; Pebrina, Relita; Nurpratami, Diah
Biomedika Vol 12, No 1 (2020): Biomedika Februari 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/biomedika.v12i1.8981

Abstract

ABSTRAK                Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC) merupakan komponen darah yang ditranfusikan untuk pasien yang mengalami pendarahan, kelainan fungsi trombosit dan trombositopenia. Pada beberapa literatur menyebutkan bahwa sediaan TC secara in vitro dapat disimpan selama 5-7 hari. Quality Control sebelum TC ditransfusikan yaitu melalui pengamatan secara visual ada tidaknya swirling dan melihat tingkat kejernihan TC. Namun pengamatan bersifat subjektif sehingga belum terstandar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh waktu penyimpanan TC terhadap kualitasnya. Kualitas TC diukur melalui beberapa cara yaitu pengukuran pH, kadar glukosa, Laktat Dehidrogenase (LDH), kalsium serta profil darah yang meliputi jumlah trombosit dan Mean Platelet Volume (MPV). Analisis kadar glukosa, LDH, dan kalsium dilakukan secara kolorimetri menggunakan spektrofotomter sedangkan profil darah diukur menggunakan hematology analyzer. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa TC yang disimpan pada hari ke-9 terjadi penurunan pH sebesar 7,38%, glukosa 20,10%, LDH 42,89%dan kalsium 62,54%. Jumlah trombosit mengalami penurunan sebesar 24,41% dan MVP mengalami kenaikan 18,84%. Kesimpulan pada sampel TC yang masih terdapat swirling, namun terjadi penurunan kualitas TC yang ditandai dengan penurunan jumlah trombosit serta kenaikan nilai MVP. Selain itu semakin lama waktu penyimpanan akan menurunkan kadar pH, kadar glukosa, LDH, dan kalsium. Kata Kunci: Masa Simpan Trombosit, pH, Glukosa, Kalsium, MPV. ABSTRACT                Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC) is the blood component tranfused for the patients with bleeding, abnormalities of platelet function and thrombocytopenia. In some literatures, it is mentioned that the TC preparation in vitro can be stored within 5-7 days.  Quality Control before TC is transfused through a visual observation on the presence or absence of swirling and the clarity level of TC. However, this observation is subjective and makes it unstandardized. This research aims to see the effects of the shelf life of thrombocytes on its quality. The TC quality was measured through a number of ways including: pH measurement, glucose level, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH), calcium and profiles of blood including number of thrombocytes, and Mean Platelet Volume (MPV). The analysis on the glucose level, LDH, and calcium was conducted by colorimetrical manner using the spectrophotometer and blood profile was measured using hematology analyzer. The result showed that TC stored in day 9 experienced the decrease of pH at 7.38%, glucose at 20.10%, LDH at 42,89% and calcium at 62.54%. The number of thrombocytes experienced a decrease of 24.41% and MVP experienced an increase of 18.84%. In conclusion, the sample of TC that had swirling experienced a decrease in the TC quality as characterized with the decrease of number of thrombocytes and the increase of MVP value. In addition, the longer storage could decrease the level of pH, level of glucose, LDH, and calcium. Keywords: Platelet Storage, pH, Glucose, Calcium, MPV.
Antibacterial Activity of 4-hydroxychalcone Against Bacterial Contaminant of Packed Red Cells Kusumaningrum, Serafica Btari Christiyani; Sepvianti, Wiwit; Pebrina, Relita; Rahman, Aulia
Indonesian Journal of Biology Education Vol 5, No 2 (2022): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY EDUCATION
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/ijobe.v5i2.7158

Abstract

The bacterial contamination of blood products is still become a serious problem in consideration, thus it can cause the risk of blood transfusion, namely bacterial sepsis. Packed red cells is blood product and potentially contain bacterial contaminant. The source of bacterial contamination can come from the skin disinfection process in less aseptic during blood collection, donor bacterimia, and  blood processing. In response, currently there have been many antibacterial compounds developments purposely to reduce the risk of bacterial contamination of blood products. This study aimed to observe the activity of 4-hydroxychalconecompounds in contaminant bacteria isolated from packed red cells blood products. Bacterial isolates isolated from the packed red cells were Staphylococcus aureusbased on cell morphology, biochemistry and colony shape. The antibacterial activity of 4-hydroxychalchone compound against Staphylococcus aureus isolates used the diffusion method. The results showed, there were antibacterial activity of 4-hydroxychalchone at a concentration of 2.5% 1.25% and 0.625% against packed red cells contaminant bacteria based upon the clear zone formed. In conclusion, the bacteria isolate was obtained from the PRC was gram positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus. The 4-hydroxychalcone had successfully synthesized and has antibacterial activity against S. aureus isolated from PRC, with the biggest inhibition power was 71,36% at 5,0% of chalcone concentration.
Perbedaan Waktu Penambahan Reagen AHG Berpengaruh Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Uji Silang Serasi Metode Tabung Rassajati, Syaqina; Mentari, Diani; Pebrina, Relita; Prasetya, Hieronymus Rayi
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v9i1.267

Abstract

Transfusi darah adalah proses pemberian darah dari seseorang (donor) kepada orang lain (resipien) yang bertujuan untuk mengganti darah hilang akibat perdarahan, mengatasi shock, memelihara serta mempertahankan kesehatan resipien. Analisis pretransfusi khususnya pada uji serologi sangat diperlukan untuk menjamin darah yang ditransfusikan aman dan tidak menyebabkan reaksi transfusi. Proses pencocokan darah donor dan dengan darah pasien/resipien dilakukan melalui uji. uji silang serasi (crossmatch). Uji silang serasi dapat dilakukan melalui 2 metode yaitu yaitu menggunakan tabung dan gel card. Uji silang serasi metode tabung terdiri dari 3 fase yaitu fase 1, fase 2 dan fase 3. Pada Fase 3 merupakan tahapan yang paling berpengaruh, karena ada penambahan Anti Human Globulin (AHG). Reagen AHG berisi immunoglobulin yang berfungsi sebagai penghubung antibodi inkomplit (antibodi IgG yang menyelubungi eritrosit), sehingga akan terdeteksi melalui terbentuknya aglutinasi (gumpalan). Namun perlu diketahui bahwa ikatan antar antibodi tidak dapat bertahan lama. Ikatan antar antibodi (AHG dan antibodi inkomplit) dapat terlepas kembali (disosiasi), sehingga hasil pemeriksaan dapat menjadi false negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah waktu penambahan AHG mempengaruhi derajad aglutinasi pada saat uji silang serasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji silang serasi metode tabung dengan menggunakan golongan darah O rhesus positif sebagai sampel. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pengamatan derajat aglutinasi pada tiap fase uji silang serasi. Pada penelitian ini, adanya perbedaan waktu penambahan AHG mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan uji silang serasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah efektifitas penambahan AHG pada uji silang serasi metode tabung yaitu pada menit ke 2-10 menit.
Human Platelet Lysate (HPL) as an Alternative Media Propagation of T47D Cells Line Mentari, Diani; Pebrina, Relita; Nurpratami, Diah
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Vol 11, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Cancer Chemoprevention

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjcanchemoprev11iss1pp36-45

Abstract

Fetal bovine serum (FBS) is a gold standard as a supplement to cell and tissue culture media. This is due to a large number of Growth Factor (GF) contained in FBS. However, the use of FBS is at risk of transferring endotoxins, prions, bacteria and viruses from animals to humans, so it is risky to be used on cell therapy. Human Platelet Lysate (HPL) is a medium that can be developed as an alternative cell growth medium. The advantage of HPL is that it does not contain aggregate platelets so it does not cause the cells to clot. This condition causes HPL to be used as a substitute medium replacing FBS for cell propagation. The use of HPL for cell propagation has been widely reported. However, the use of HPL in cancer cells has not been found. Thus, this study aims to see the effectiveness of HPL as a T47D cell culture medium. The study began with donor selection with criteria for the male sex, the blood type O, the age ≤35 years. Furthermore, the Platelet Concentrate (PC) was processed into HPL then measured pH, total protein and albumin levels. The cell viability was measured using the MTT assay to determine the ability of cell proliferation when propagation using HPL. The doubling time test was carried out as in the cell proliferation test. However, the incubation was carried out for 24 h, 48 h and 72 h and the HPL concentration used was 5%. The result shows that HPL 10% and 20% ability to increase proliferation better than the FBS 10%. HPL with a 5% concentration ability to shortens the doubling time than FBS 10% (doubling time is less than 19.94 h). It this study, cell proliferation is influenced by the pH of HPL and total protein but not by the amount albumin.Keywords: Human Platelet Lysate, Proliferation, T47D cell line, total protein, albumin.