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The Factors Affecting the Success of Artificial Insemination Program on Cattle in District of Woha, Bima Khoirani, Khuntum; Nikmaturrayan, Nikmaturrayan; HY, Lukman
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No.1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the success rate of artificial insemination (AI) in Woha district, Bima Regency. This study method was the survey method, using primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires and interviews directly to farmers as additional information, while secondary data was obtained from inseminators related to the results of artificial insemination in the Woha district. The questionnaire used included questions about cattle characteristics, namely: pregnancy status, type of cattle, age of cattle, body condition score at artificial insemination, number of artificial insemination to pregnant, estrus signs, time implementation of artificial insemination, interval duration of postpartum to estrus, type of straw, insemination doses, reporting interval since lust up to artificial insemination treatment, cattle feed, stocked cattle, and farmer identity with 47 farmer respondents from 3 villages. Data were analyzed using stepwise regression with the help of SPSS. The results showed that of the 90 female cattle carried out by artificial insemination, 85.6% had a pregnancy, and 14.4% had no pregnancy. The independent variable which had the strongest correlation was the age of cows (sig. 0.006), the reporting interval since estrus to artificial insemination treatment (sig. 0.001), and cattle feed (sig. 0.004). The three factors that have the strongest correlation were based on sig. <0.05 so that it had a significant effect on the success of artificial insemination in the Woha district, Bima Regency Keywords: Artificial insemination (AI), beef cattle, succes factor, Woha district    
IDENTIFICATION OF REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS IN FEMALE CATTLE AT LOCAL FARMS IN WOHA SUB-DISTRICT, BIMA REGENCY HY, Lukman; khoirani, kuntum; Karni, Ine
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i3.26553

Abstract

This research aims to identify reproductife disorders in female cattle raised by farmers in Woha Sub-district, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The study involves the identification of 141 female cattle (56 heifers and 85 cows). The research is carried out by bringing the cattle to the designated locations determined by the farmers group leader, which includes fields and barns. Data collection is conducted through rectal examination of the reproductive system and analysis of records from farmers and officials. The research method includes several stages, namely anamnesis, clinical examination, and rectal examination of the reproductive system. The obtained data is then recorded and analyzed descriptively. Based on the examination results, it is known that 210 female cattle experienced reproductive disorders, including silent heat (4.55%), vaginitis (21.8%), follicular cysts (12.73%), persistent corpus luteum (11.82%), ovarian hypofunction (5.45%), and endometritis (20.91%) of cows and silent heat (8%), vaginitis (28%), follicular cysts (12.73 %) corpus luteum persisten (15 %), and ovarian hypofunction (5%) of heifers.
BOER BUCK SPERM QUALITY IN EXTENDER SUPPLEMETED WITH NON-ENZYMATIC ANTIOXIDANTS AND STORAGE AT COLD TEMPERATURE Zaenuri, Lalu; Rodiah, R; Dradjat, Adji Santoso; HY, Lukman; Yuliani, Eny
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 17, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v17i2.26913

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the durability of standard extender tris egg yolk supplemented with non-enzymatic antioxidants from guava and fig fruit filtrate on the motility and viability of Boer buck sperm. Semen was collected using an artificial vagina every four days for ten replications. The treatment extenders were Tris+2.5% egg yolk (P0) and P0+1.487 mg vitamin A and P0+3.958 mg vitamin C per ml/100 ml (v/v) hereinafter referred as P1 and P2, respectively. The experimental design was a completely randomized 3 times 10 a factorial pattern. The variables assessed were individual motility, progessive motility and viability of sperm evaluated every day for 4 consecutive days. Result indicated that, 4 days after extended and stored at 5C, the average individual motility, progessive motility and sperm viability were 45.27.94; 33.010.2 and 49.67.69 for P1, and 45.46.14; 30.48.38 and 50.55.88 for P2. The data on the three indicators of sperm quality between P1 and P2 did not show a significant difference (P0.05). While for P0 30.65.85; 24.67.30 and 40.75.77, respectively, and were significantly lower (P 0.05) than P0 or P1. It was concluded that semen extended using tris-egg yolk extender supplemented with vitamin A or C could still be used for Artificial Insemination until day 4 after extended and storage at 5C. It is suggested that research needs to be done to produce a ready to use, simple preaparation, cheap and long lasting instant extender.