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All Journal Al-Hikmah Jurnal Adabiyah JICSA Filosofi: Publikasi Ilmu Komunikasi, Desain, Seni Budaya Pappaseng: International Journal of Islamic Literacy and Society
Megawati, Lydia
Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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JEWS IN EUROPE AND THE BEGINNING OF ARAB-JEWISH CONFLICTS Lydia Megawati; Hasaruddin Hasaruddin
JICSA : Journal of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asian Vol 8 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jicsa.v8i2.12007

Abstract

This article discusses the development of Judaism in European and the history of the Arab-Jewish conflict. Researchers in this case uses qualitative methods by collecting library data. The historical approach is an alternative research in tracing the traces of Jews in Europe and the beginning of the Arab-Jewish conflict. The author comes to the conclusion that a change of power, conquest, war has brought the Jewish nation to the pain of continuing suffering. Get discriminatory treatment to be the lowest class and intolerance treatment from the authorities who control the area where they settled. The unfair treatment they received from the authorities until 70 AD when the Jews under Roman rule broke out but ended in failure and caused damage to their own diei. The Temple of Solomon which was the center of their religious worship in Jerusalem was destroyed. These conditions caused the Jewish people to scatter to the outside world which became known as The Great Diaspora.
THE INTELLIGENCE OF THE JEWISH NATION Lydia Megawati
JICSA : Journal of Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asian Vol 10 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jicsa.v10i1.22032

Abstract

Understanding Judaism must be able to distinguish between two things, namely Judaism as a nation and Judaism as a religion. Jews as a nation known as a nation that is superior or superior to race or nation the other. This is not without reason and cause, the long journey of the Jews and the forgings of life that make them strong. The expulsion that occurs constantly being made the nation's Jews be spread in the whole world, the road to be able to still survive life is to have the skill and certainly intelligence to think. Intelligence that they have formed from the intake of food that has been observed since the age of the womb. The food that is consumed is always observed in many cases.
The Jewish Harmonious Social Relations with Islamic Societies: A Review of the Qur'an & History Megawati, Lydia; Sohrah, Sohrah
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Islamic Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v23i2a3

Abstract

Religious tolerance is very necessary in social interactions. This has been seen in the interaction between Jewish and Muslims since ancient times. This research seeks to conduct a thorough evaluation of the positive social interactions between the Jewish and Islamic people. The researchers used both historical and Qur'anic methodologies in this investigation. This research examines the history that has been written about the interactions between Jewish and Muslim societies in light of both history and the Qur'an. By detailing the data sources and providing interpretations based on the Qur'an, the researchers carried out data analysis. The research findings indicate that Jews and Islamic civilization are rather close. The Qur'anic passages on Jewish people's ethics and history are numerous. The Qur'an has a number of verses that generally criticize Jewish or children of Israel and the people of the Book, but it also contains verses that counteract this and even exalts them. According to historical evidence, Jewish and Muslims lived side by side in harmony and peace from the time of the prophets through the years that followed, all the way up to the modern era. الملخص التسامح الديني ضروري جدا في التفاعلات الاجتماعية. وقد ظهر هذا في التعامل بين اليهود والمسلمين منذ العصور القديمة. يناقش هذا البحث التفاعلات الاجتماعية الإيجابية بين المجتمعين اليهودي والإسلامي. واستخدم الباحثون المنهج التاريخي والقرآن الكريم في جمع البيانات. يتناول هذا البحث التاريخ المكتوب عن التفاعلات بين المجتمعين اليهودي والإسلامي، سواء من حيث التاريخ أو القرآن. تم إجراء تحليل البيانات من خلال تفصيل مصادر البيانات وتقديم تفسيرات بناءً على القرآن. تظهر نتائج البحث أن الحضارتين اليهودية والإسلامية قريبتان جدًا. والآيات القرآنية المتعلقة بأخلاق وتاريخ الشعب اليهودي كثيرة. يحتوي القرآن على عدد من الآيات التي تنتقد بشكل عام اليهود أو بني إسرائيل وأهل الكتاب، ولكنه يحتوي أيضًا على آيات تعارض ذلك بل وتمجدهم. واستنادا إلى الأدلة التاريخية، عاش اليهود والمسلمون جنبا إلى جنب في وئام وسلام منذ زمن الأنبياء وحتى السنوات التالية، حتى العصر الحديث مفتاح البحث: اليهودية; المجتمع الإسلامي; التوراة; القرآن; التاريخ; العلاقات الاجتماعية Abstrak Toleransi beragama sangat diperlukan dalam suatu interaksi sosial. Hal tersebut terlihat pada interaksi Yahudi dan Islam sejak dari dulu. Penelitian ini membahas interaksi sosial positif antara masyarakat Yahudi dan Islam. Peneliti menggunakan metodologi sejarah dan Al-Qur'an dalam pengambilan data. Penelitian ini mengkaji sejarah yang pernah ditulis tentang interaksi antara masyarakat Yahudi dan Islam baik ditinjau dari sejarah maupun Al-Qur'an. Analisis data dilakukan dengan merinci sumber data dan memberikan tafsir berdasarkan Al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peradaban Yahudi dan Islam cukup dekat. Ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an mengenai etika dan sejarah orang Yahudi sangat banyak. Al-Qur'an mempunyai sejumlah ayat yang umumnya mengecam orang-orang Yahudi atau Bani Israil dan Ahli Kitab, namun juga memuat ayat-ayat yang menentang hal tersebut dan bahkan mengagung-agungkan mereka. Berdasarkan bukti sejarah, kaum Yahudi dan Muslim hidup berdampingan secara rukun dan damai sejak zaman para nabi hingga tahun-tahun berikutnya, hingga zaman modern. Kata Kunci: Agama Yahudi; Masyarakat Islam; Taurat; Al-Qur'an; Sejarah; Hubungan Sosial
The Influence of The Example of Ummul Mukminin Aisyah (Radhiyallahu Anha) in Accompanying The Apostolic Mission of The Prophet Muhammad Saw on Women Mardhiyah, Ainun; Susmihara; Megawati, Lydia
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 26 No 01 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v26i01.48367

Abstract

Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang sejarah hidup ummul mukminin Aisyah radhiyallahu anha dimana kajian ini melihat dari sisi keteladanan yang dimiliki oleh sosok Aisyah terhadap Muslimah dalam mendampingi misi kerasulan Nabi Muhammad shallallahu alaihi wasallam. Mengkaji bentuk keteladanan yang dilakukan oleh Aisyah radhiyallahu anha sebagai seorang istri Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi wasallam. Selanjutnya menganalisis pengaruh keteladanan Aisyah radhiyallahu anha dalam mendampingi misi kerasulan Nabi Muhammad shallallahu alaihi wasallam terhadap Muslimah. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian Pustaka atau library research yaitu mengumpulkan berbagai data dan fakta sejarah melalui literatur-literatur yang ada baik berupa buku, jurnal, maupun skripsi. Peneliti menggunakan langkah-langkah penelitian yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil akhir dari telaah Pustaka yang dilakukan peneliti ialah 1) Aisyah radhiyallahu anha menguasai berbagai bidang disiplin ilmu yang dapat menjadi teladan bagi Muslimah dalam menjalani kehidupannya agar lebih bermanfaat diantaranya Al-Qur’an, hadits, fikih, akidah, juga ilmu-ilmu umum seperti ilmu pengobatan, sejarah dan sastra. 2) Aisyah juga sangat penting diteladani dari sisi akhlak yang dimilikinya yaitu lemah lembut, tawadhu, rendah hati, tidak cinta dunia, dermawan, sederhana, dan akhlak mulia lainnya. 3) Pengaruh keteladanan perempuan terhadap Aisyah ini diantaranya ialah menjadi perempuan berilmu, menjadi perempuan yang memanfaatkan masa muda dengan produktif, menjadi perempuan yang senantiasa menjaga ketaatan, menjadi perempuan yang berakhlak mulia sebagaimana Aisyah. Kata Kunci : Aisyah, keteladanan, peranan
Komunikasi Budaya dalam Keberagaman: Tinjauan Psikologis terhadap Dinamika Interaksi Antarbudaya Alif Yahya; Lydia Megawati; Ahmad Habib Akramullah
Filosofi : Publikasi Ilmu Komunikasi, Desain, Seni Budaya Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : Filosofi : Publikasi Ilmu Komunikasi, Desain, Seni Budaya
Publisher : Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/filosofi.v2i3.816

Abstract

Cultural diversity demands communication skills that extend beyond verbal communication and encompass an understanding of cross-cultural values, emotions, and identities. This article examines cultural communication in a pluralistic society through a psychological approach, focusing on perception, stereotypes, empathy, and cognitive openness. Cultural perception shapes how individuals interpret social reality, but often results in stereotypes that simplify the characteristics of a group, which can hinder healthy communication. On the other hand, empathy—both affective and cognitive—plays a crucial role in building emotional understanding and perspectives toward people from different cultural backgrounds. Cognitive openness strengthens the ability to accept differences, avoid quick judgments, and increase awareness of social complexity. This combination of empathy and openness is the primary foundation for building effective and inclusive intercultural communication competencies. This article emphasizes that these competencies can be developed through education, cross-cultural experiences, and psychosocial training. In the era of globalization and digitalization, cross-cultural understanding is crucial for creating a harmonious environment in educational settings, organizations, and communities. Therefore, building empathetic, open, and stereotype-free communication is key to successful interactions in a multicultural society.
Political and Diplomatic Networks of Nuruddin Zanki in The Middle East: A Historical Review/ Historiography Lydia Megawati; Nuraeni; Jusmiati
Pappaseng: International Journal of Islamic Literacy and Society Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Pappaseng: International Journal of Islamic Literacy and Society
Publisher : Sao Literasi Publisher, Yayasan Pendidikan Khaerul Munif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56440/pijilis.v4i3.98

Abstract

The study seeks to determine the political and diplomatic network of Nuruddin Zanki in the Middle East through a historical/historiographic review. Adopting a historical approach, the study was divided into several methods, including heuristic, critical, and historiography. The findings of this study conclude that Nuruddin Zanki was a prominent Islamic figure who consistently fought in the Second Crusade, as indicated by his success in reclaiming Islamic territory from the hands of the Christians, including the cities of Artah and Harene and other regions. He was also a leader who succeeded in unifying and strengthening Islamic power in the Middle East, particularly in facing the Second Crusade. He strategically administered political and military networks, including unifying Muslim territory, securing borders, and forging alliances with other Islamic forces. Furthermore, he was renowned for his just, firm, and wise characters which were able to inspire his people to fight as one. His Islamic diplomatic initiatives were successful in uniting Muslims and strengthening their resilience, allowing them to withstand the invasion of the crusaders and pave the way for Salahuddin Ayyubi in supporting Jerusalem. Nuruddin Zanki’s Islamic diplomacy was successful in uniting Muslims and strengthening them so that they were able to battle the attacks of the crusaders and paved the way for Salahudin Ayyubi to assist Jerusalem. His focus was not only on battle but also on investing in infrastructure as well as the economic and military development of his region.
Co-Authors Ahmad Habib Akramullah Ainun Mardhiyah, Ainun Alif Yahya Hasaruddin Hasaruddin Jusmiati Nuraeni Sohrah Susmihara