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MADRASAH PADA MASA ISLAM KLASIK: Analisis Historis atas Metode yang Digunakan Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 8, No 1 (2011): Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palu

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Abstract

Abstract: The Institute of Islamic education is foremost on the classic era is the mosque. However, because of the demands of Muslim society to education has increased and the demands of the welfare of the teachers have also increased the education that was originally held in the mosque developing into education held at the madrasah. Therefore, madrasah educational institutions were  the development of the mosque, the mosque khan then increased to madrasah. Learning methods used in the madrasah also experienced growth. The method of learning at the madrasah  such as  al-samā (dictation), and al-ijāzah (diploma) was not found in the learning in the mosqueKata Kunci: madrasah, masa Islam klasik, metode pengajaran
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Character Building Training di Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar Mania, Sitti; Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin
ISLAMIC COUNSELING: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jbk.v2i1.465

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This research is aimed to: 1) find out the objective condition of supporting elements of Character Building Training Program in State Islamic University of Alauddin Makassar at the antecedent phase, 2) look over the efectivity of the program implementation at the transaction phase, and 3) identify the character of students as the outcome of CBT Program. This formative evaluation research applies qualitative research particulary countenance stake. The data are collected by observation, questionnaire, interview, and documentation. The data are analyzed by domain analysis technique, tacsonomy, and componential technique, based on evaluation phase and applied together with data collecting. This research points out that antecedents phase is on the high category and transaction and outcomes phase are on moderat category.
MADRASAH PADA MASA ISLAM KLASIK: Analisis Historis atas Metode yang Digunakan Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin
Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika Vol 8 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.356 KB) | DOI: 10.24239/jsi.v8i1.90.121-138

Abstract

Abstract: The Institute of Islamic education is foremost on the classic era is the mosque. However, because of the demands of Muslim society to education has increased and the demands of the welfare of the teachers have also increased the education that was originally held in the mosque developing into education held at the madrasah. Therefore, madrasah educational institutions were  the development of the mosque, the mosque khan then increased to madrasah. Learning methods used in the madrasah also experienced growth. The method of learning at the madrasah  such as  al-samā' (dictation), and al-ijāzah (diploma) was not found in the learning in the mosqueKata Kunci: madrasah, masa Islam klasik, metode pengajaran
Bureaucracy of The Sambas Sultanate During The Dutch Colonial Period (1818-1942) Risa, Risa; Sewang, Ahmad M.; Syamsudduha, Syamsudduha; Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 20 No 1 (2020): June (Humanities)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v17i120i1a4

Abstract

 This study aims to describe the enforcement of colonial power in Sambas Sultanate and to analyze the influence of the colonial bureaucratic system on changes in the bureaucratic system in Sambas Sultanate. This study uses a multidisciplinary approach namely the historical approach as the main approach assisted by social science approaches such as sociological, political, anthropological, and economic approaches. The method used is a historical method that includes four steps namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the establishment of colonial rule in Sambas Sultanate began with an agreement of friendship and fellowship in 1818, continued with the abolition of the Chinese Kongsis, and prevented the expansion of British power. The implementation of the colonial bureaucracy that had led to modernization then influenced changes in the bureaucratic system in Sambas Sultanate, including changes in the administrative area, the implementation of governance with an ambivalent government system (direct and indirect government systems) and the recruitment of officials adjusted to colonial interest. The ambivalent nature of the bureaucracy aims to maintain the hegemony and position of the Dutch colonial as a superstructure. As a result, there was a patron-client relationship between colonial and traditional governments.تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف تطبيق القوة الاستعمارية في سلطنة سامباس وتحليل تأثير النظام البيروقراطي الاستعماري على التغيرات في النظام البيروقراطي في سلطنة سامباس .تستخدم هذه الدراسة نهجًا متعدد التخصصات هو النهج التاريخي باعتباره النهج الرئيسي الذي تدعمه مناهج العلوم الاجتماعية مثل النهج الاجتماعي والنهج السياسي والنهج الأنثروبولوجي والنهج الاقتصادي .الطريقة المستخدمة هي طريقة تاريخية تتضمن أربع خطوات هي الاستدلال، التحقق، التفسير والتأريخ. أظهرت النتائج أن إقامة الحكم الاستعماري في سلطنة سامباس بدأ بمعاهدة الصداقة والزمالة عام 1818 ، تلاه إلغاء المجتمعات الصينية ومنع توسع السلطة البريطانية. أثر تطبيق البيروقراطية الاستعمارية التي أدت إلى التحديث على التغييرات في النظام البيروقراطي في سلطنة سامباس، بما في ذلك التغييرات في المجال الإداري، وتنفيذ الحكومة بنظام حكومي متناقض (أنظمة حكومية مباشرة وغير مباشرة) وتجنيد المسؤولين الذين تم تعديلهم حسب الأذواق الاستعمارية. تهدف الطبيعة المتناقضة للبيروقراطية إلى الحفاظ على هيمنة ومكان الاستعمار الهولندي كبنية فوقية .ونتيجة لذلك، توجد علاقة راعية-عميل بين الحكومتين الاستعمارية والتقليدية. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penegakan kekuasaan kolonial di Kesultanan Sambas dan menganalisis pengaruh sistem birokrasi kolonial terhadap perubahan sistem birokrasi di Kesultanan Sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan multidisipliner yaitu pendekatan historis sebagai pendekatan utama dibantu dengan pendekatan ilmu-ilmu sosial seperti pendekatan sosiologis, politik, antropologis dan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis mencakup empat langkah yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penegakan kekuasaan kolonial di Kesultanan Sambas dimulai dengan perjanjian persahabatan dan persekutuan tahun 1818, dilanjutkan dengan menghapus Kongsi-kongsi Cina dan mencegah perluasan kekuasaan Inggris. Pelaksanaan birokrasi kolonial yang sudah mengarah ke modernisasi kemudian mempengaruhi perubahan sistem birokrasi di Kesultanan Sambas antara lain perubahan wilayah administrasi, pelaksanaan pemerintahan dengan sistem pemerintahan yang bersifat ambivalent (sistem pemerintahan secara langsung dan tidak langsung) dan rekrutmen pejabat disesuaikan selera kolonial. Sifat birokrasi yang ambivalent tersebut bertujuan untuk mempertahankan hegemoni dan kedudukan kolonial Belanda sebagai superstructure. Akibatnya terjalin hubungan patron-client antara pemerintah kolonial dan tradisional.
TRACKING THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF KEDATUAN SAWITTO IN SOUTH SULAWESI IN THE XVI-XVII CENTURY Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin; Mania, Sitti; Yani, Ahmad; Musyarif, Musyarif
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 21 No 1 (2021): June (Humanities)
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v21i1a3

Abstract

This paper aims to understand the existence of Kedatuan Sawitto particularly its historical development and its social and political role in the XVI-XVII Century. To discuss this problem, the researchers used historical research methods that are based on data collection which include: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the XVI century AD was the heyday of   Kedatuan Sawitto. At the beginning of the sixteenth century the  Kedatuan Sawitto succeeded in establishing a strong and influential maritime force on the western coast of Sulawesi Island. Kedatuan Sawitto succeeded in conquering a number of areas on the west coast of the Sulawesi and several areas in the inland Sulawesi. Among the conquered territories were Bonto-Bonto, Bantaeng, Segeri, Lemo-Lemo, Passokkoreng, Baroko, Toraja, Mamuju, Kaili and Toli-Toli. The control of the area is of course for economic interests, namely to control shipping and trade along the western coast of the Sulawesi. The glory of Kedatuan Sawitto ended when the Kedatuan Sawitto was conquered by the Gowa kingdom which replaced the position of the Kedatuan Sawitto as the controller of shipping and trade on the west coast of Sulawesi.Keywords: History; Kedatuan Sawitto; XVI-XVII Century الملخصتهدف هذه الورقة إلى تحديد وجود Kedatuan Sawitto في القرنين السادس عشر والسابع عشر ، لا سيما التنمية والدور الاجتماعي والسياسي لكيداتوان ساويتو. لمناقشة هذا الأمر ، يستخدم المؤلفون أساليب البحث التاريخية التي تستند إلى جمع البيانات ، بما في ذلك: الاستدلال والنقد والتفسير والتأريخ. أظهرت النتائج أن القرن السادس عشر الميلادي كان ذروة مملكة ساويتو. في بداية القرن السادس عشر ، نجحت مملكة ساويتو في تأسيس قوة بحرية قوية ومؤثرة على الساحل الغربي لجزيرة سولاويزي. تمكنت Kedatuan Sawitto من احتلال عدد من المناطق على الساحل الغربي لجزيرة سولاويزي والعديد من المناطق في الداخل. من بين الأراضي المحتلة كانت بونتو بونتو ، وبانتاينج ، وسيجيري ، وليمو ليمو ، وباسوكورينج ، وباروكو ، وتوراجا ، وماموجو ، وكايلي ، وتولي تولي. السيطرة على المنطقة لأغراض اقتصادية ، وهي السيطرة على الشحن والتجارة على طول الساحل الغربي لجزيرة سولاويزي. انتهت ذروة مجد مملكة ساويتو عندما غزاها مملكة غوا التي حلت محل مملكة ساويتو بصفتها المتحكم في الشحن والتجارة على الساحل الغربي لسولاويزي.كلمات مفتاحية: التاريخ؛ كيداتوان ساويتو القرنين السادس عشر والسابع عشر.ABSTRAKTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi Kedatuan Sawitto Abad XVI-XVII khususnya perkembangan dan peran sosial dan politik Kedatuan Sawitto. Untuk membahas hal tersebut, maka peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang mendasarkan diri pada pengumpulan data, meliputi: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa abad XVI Masehi menjadi periode kejayaan Kedatuan Sawitto. Pada permulaan abad XVI Kedatuan Sawitto berhasil membentuk kekuatan maritim yang kuat dan berpengaruh di pesisir barat Pulau Sulawesi. Kedatuan Sawitto berhasil menaklukkan sejumlah wilayah di pesisir barat Pulau Sulawesi dan beberapa wilayah di pedalaman. Di antara wilayah taklukkan tersebut adalah Bonto-Bonto, Bantaeng, Segeri, Lemo-Lemo,  Passokkoreng, Baroko, Toraja, Mamuju, Kaili dan Toli-Toli. Penguasaan wilayah tersebut untuk kepentingan ekonomi yakni mengontrol pelayaran dan perdagangan di sepanjang pesisir barat Pulau Sulawesi. Puncak kejayaan Kedatuan Sawitto tersebut berakhir ketika ditaklukkan oleh Kerajaan Gowa yang menggantikan posisi Kedatuan Sawitto sebagai pengontrol pelayaran dan perdagangan di pesisir barat Sulawesi.
Menelusuri Sejarah Islam di Pakistan: Eksplorasi Ide Pembaharuan Muhammad Ali Jinnah Barella, Yusawinur; Kholifatun, Umi Nur; Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin; Syukur, Syamzan
Intizar Vol 29 No 2 (2023): Intizar
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Penerbitan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/intizar.v29i2.20079

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri sejarah Islam di Pakistan dan mengkaji ide-ide reformasi yang diusung Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti mengkaji visi Muhammad Ali Jinnah tentang negara Islam modern, serta gagasan reformasi sosial, politik, dan budaya yang dianutnya. Peneliti menganalisis dampak ide-ide tersebut terhadap perkembangan Pakistan sebagai negara Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi tinjauan pustaka, pemetaan sejarah, analisis dokumen, dan interpretasi data. Investigasi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang sejarah Islam di Pakistan dan kontribusi Muhammad Ali Jinnah terhadap modernisasi dan reformasi di negara tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran besar dari Muhammad Ali Jinnah dalam sejarah Islam di Pakistan, dan memberikan relevansi dan implementasi gagasan reformasi dalam membentuk identitas bangsa. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai tokoh dan peristiwa berpengaruh dalam sejarah dan perkembangan Islam di Pakistan.
SUNNI AND SHIA: AN APPROACH FROM ISLAMIC THOUGHT Hamid, Rahmat; Idrus, Husni; Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v6i1.3777

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This article aims to examine the differences and similarities between the Sunni-Shia groups that have caused these two major groups to unite. This article uses historical research methods, which analyzing the reality that occurred in the past and then implementing it in today's life. The data collection process is carried out by collecting all relevant sources or data needed, which focuses on scientific literature, historical documents and other writings related to the material on this discussion. As a result, there are differences that do not allow these two large groups to unite in theological matters, but when it comes to muamalah issues or interactions in socio-politics, this still allows for this union to occur.
Transformasi Pemikiran Muhammad Iqbal dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pembentukan Pakistan saifuddin, saifuddin; Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin; Malik, Abdul
Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Peqguruang
Publisher : Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jp.v6i1.5121

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Sejarah kontemporer umat Islam di anak benua India bermula pada  hancurnya imperium Mughal dan pendudukan pemerintahan Inggris di India. Pergantian rezim tersebut menggerakkan beberapa kekuatan yang menimbulkan perubahan pada sejumlah praktek keagamaan dan struktur sosio politik umat Muslim di anak benua ini dan pada akhirnya menghantarkan pada pembentukan Negara baru. Makalah ini membahas secara lebih terperinci tentang sosok Muhammad Iqbal sebagai seorang tokoh yang memiliki banyak jasa karena banyak mendorong proses perubahan hingga melahirkan cikal bakal Negara Islam Pakistan. Rumusan masalah dalah makalah ini adalah Biografi Muhammad Ikbal dan bagaimana ide ide Pembaharuan yang dilakukannya. Metode penelitian dalam makalah ini adalah menggunakan kajian histori dengan analisis deskriptip kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa gagasan negara Islam Pakistan dilatarbelakangi karena secara kultur, Agama, Sosial dan adat kebiasaan antara Islam dan hindu tidak dapat disatukan sehingga Muhammad Iqbal yang terkenal dengan sikap terhadap kepedulian sosial, komitmen Islam dan bobot intelektual mendorong untuk merealisasikan ide terbentuknya suatu negara untuk komunitas Muslim di anak benua India. Muhammad Iqbal memiliki pandangan tentang bagaimana mewujudkan saling pengertian spiritual antara barat dan timur. Pemikiran muhammad Iqbal ini bertolak dari firman Allah dalam al Qur’an tentang konsep persaudaraan universal umat manusia, dan juga dia melihat bahwa realita konflik berkepanjangan yang dihadapi antara barat dan timur. Iapun mengatakan wahwa persaudaraan universal tidak akan pernah terwujud antara barat dan timur bila kekuatan sejarah masih di dominasi oleh budaya sekularistik dan ateis
The history of the birth of the secular Islamic state of Turkey and the idea of the renewal of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Hannanong, Ismail; Murniati, Murniati; Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin; Syukur, Syamzan
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Maret)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v8i2.6630

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This article discusses the history of the birth of the secular Islamic State of Turkey and the ideas of reform carried out by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in various fields and its transformation into a modern, secular state. The method used in this research is a literature review using a qualitative approach. The analysis used to analyze the data is content analysis. The research results show that Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was one of the qualified Islamic reformers of the 19th century. He has made a major contribution to changing the mindset of Turkish society. By changing the old order that had become a tradition in the Ottoman Empire, and forming it into a new face with a style of thinking that actually did not change "Islam" but only changed the mindset and order of life of Muslims to adapt to the demands of the times. Islamic values were formed, a caliphate, a republic and even a secular one. Even though symbols are also important, what is more important is that the people are able to convey the substance of Islam in every movement of their people's lives. His ideas have brought Turkey to become a developed country that is on par with the international world as well as proving that Islamic government is a government that is in line with the demands of the times. 
Islam-Yahudi: Bisakah Berdamai? Fergina, Ana; Hasaruddin, Hasaruddin; Syukur, Syamzan
Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Alwatzikhoebillah : Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Ekonomi, Humaniora
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/alwatzikhoebillah.v10i2.2420

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Relations between Judaism and Islam have existed since the time of the Prophet until now. This relationship underwent a very drastic change. This article examines the relationship between Islam and Judaism from the time of the Prophet until now and the attitude of Muslims towards this conflict. This article uses a descriptive approach with a literature review as a data collection tool. The finding shows that the relationship between Islam and Judaism is intertwined through political, economic, and theological relations. Political interests, namely regional power, promoted the conflict between Muslims and Jews. As Muslims, unity and brotherhood between Muslims must be further enhanced to achieve peace in Palestine immediately. Muslims must instill in their souls that Palestine is a matter of Islamic faith. This article needs to explain in detail the development of relations between Islam and Judaism in the 20th century. Therefore, continued research is essential to improve this article.