Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 25 Documents
Search

PRINSIP EKONOMI DALAM ISLAM Sohrah, Sohrah
Jurnal Al-Qadau Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Hukum perkawinan
Publisher : Jurnal Al-Qadau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Turunya agama Islam  yang dibawa oleh Nabi Muhammad saw., agama tauhid dari Allah swt. telah mengatur segala aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk aspek ekonomi. Sebagai ekonomi yang berbasis syariat Islam, memiliki beberapa prinsip antara lain prinsip dalam proses produksi. Muhammad Al-Mubarak mengemukakan prinsip mendasar  bagi kegiatan produksi dan perekonomian secara keseluruhan, antara lain: (1) Seluruh kegiatan produksi  terikat pada tataran nilai moral dan teknikal yang Islam; (2) Dilarang memproduksi dan memperdagangkan komoditas sekumpulan yang tercela karena bertentangan dengan syari’ah; (3) Kegiatan produksi harus memperhatikan aspek sosial-kemasyarakatan , dan  memenuhi kewajiban zakat, sedekah, infak dan wakaf; dan (4) Dilarang melakukan kegiatan produksi yang mengarah pada kezaliman. Dengan prinsip-prinsip tersebut, ekonomi Islam mampu melahirkan produksi yang memberi kesejahteraan agama dan social.
PERAN KEPOLISIAN REASORT GOWA DALAM MENANNGULANGI BALAPAN LIAR DI KECAMATAN PATTALLASSANG KABUPATAEN GOWA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Kahar, Muhammad; Sohrah, Sohrah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 1, No. 2, Mei 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v1i2.13721

Abstract

AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang  peran Kepolisian Reasort Gowa dalam menanggulangi balapan liar di Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa (Perspektif Hukum Islam). Masalah kemudian di susun ke dalam submasalah atau pernyataan penelitian, yaitu: (1) Bagaimana upaya Kepolisian dalam Menanggulangi balapan liar? (2) Bagaiman prosedur Penanganan balapan liar di Polres Gowa? (3) Bagaimana pendapat pemuka agama terhadap balapan liat?. tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research), yang di mana penulis langsung terjung ke lapangan  dengan di perkuat hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dalam penulisan skripsi ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut.(1) Upaya kepolisian dalam penanggulangan balapan liar di jalan masuk padifalley golf yaitu: (a) upaya preventif, melakukan pencegahan dengan melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dan sosialisasi keselamatan berlalulintas (b) upaya represif, upaya penindakan tersebut berupa tilang dan penyitaan (2) Prosedur penanganan balapan liar di Polres Gowa yaitu : (a) melakukan penyuluhan ke sekolah-sekolah dan masyarakat (b) melakukan raziah atau patroli secara rutin (c) melakukan penangkapan dan penyitaan barang bukti. (2) pendapat imam desa pallantikang mengenai balapan liar di jalan masuk padifalley golf sangat mengganngu masyarakat karna suara yang berisik dan mengganggu penggunaan jalan lain.Kata kunci: Balapan Liar; remaja; KepolisianAbstractThis paper discusses the role of the Reasort Gowa Police in tackling illegal racing in Pattallassang District, Gowa Regency (Perspective of Islamic Law). The problem is then organized into subproblems or research statements, namely: (1) What is the Police effort to tackle illegal racing? (2) What is the procedure for handling illegal races at Gowa Police Station? (3) What is the opinion of the religious leaders towards the clay race? This paper uses the field research method, in which the writer directly enters the field by strengthening the results of interviews and documentation. The results of the research and discussion in the writing of this thesis can be concluded as follows: (1) The efforts of the police in tackling illegal races at the entrance of padifalley golf are: (a) preventive efforts, prevention by conducting public education and socialization of traffic safety (b) repressive measures, enforcement measures in the form of speeding tickets and seizures (2) Procedures for handling illegal races at the Gowa Police Station, namely: (a) conducting counseling to schools and communities (b) conducting routine raids or patrols (c) making arrests and confiscating goods Proof. (2) the opinion of the pallantikang village priest regarding the wild race at the entrance to padifalley golf greatly disturbs the public because of the noise and disturbing use of other roads. Keywords: Wild Race; Teenager; Police
SISTEM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN BAGI ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN ANAK PEREMPUAN DI KEL. PATTAPANG, KEC. TINGGIMONCONG, KAB. GOWA (Studi Perbandingan Antara Kewarisan Adat dan Hukum Kewarisan Islam) Nilam, Nur; Sohrah, Sohrah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 1, No. 3, September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v1i3.15454

Abstract

Abstrakartikel ini membahas mengenai masalah kewarisan, dimana yang menjadi pokok masalah penelitiannya adalah Bagaima Sistem Pembagian Harta Warisan Bagi Anak Laki – laki dan Anak Perempuan di Kel. Pattapang, Kec. Tinggimoncong, Kab. Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. yakni penelitian yang menghasilkan data – data deskriptif berupa kata – kata tertulis maupun lisan dari informan dan perilaku objek peneliti yang diamati. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan normative (syar’i) dan yuridis. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penelusuran referensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1).Sistem pembagian harta warisan yang ada di kelurahan Pattapang adalah sistem pembagian harta warisan secara adat atau kekeluargaan. Sistem ini dilakukan secara kekeluargaan dengan musyawarah yang didasari rasa saling rela dan biasanya pembagiannya dilakukan secara rata; 2).Adapun perbedaan antara sistem kewarisan ini, terletak pada proses pembagian harta warisannya, ahli waris dan bagian yang akan diperoleh, hingga dasar hukumnya, sedangkan persamaan kedua sistem kewarisan ini adalah sama – sama bertujuan untuk mengurus perpindahan harta dari tangan ke tangan antara seorang pewaris dengan ahli ahli warisnya, serta sama – sama menggunakan konsep keadilan dalam proses pembagian harta warisan; 3). Ditinjau dari metode Al - Urf  dan metode Maqashid Syariah sistem pembagian harta warisan di kelurahan pattapang ini diperbolehkan dalam Hukum Islam karena dalam pembagiannya terdapat unsur kesepakatan antara ahli waris yang satu dengan ahli waris yang lainnya, sistem kewarisan ini sesuai dengan pembentukan hukum Islam yakni kemaslahatan umat yang didasarkan kepada Al - Quran dan hadits. Kata kunci: Pembagian  warisan; Kewarisan adat; Hukum waris Islam.     AbstractThis article discusses the problem of inheritance, which is the subject of the research problem is the Bagaima division of Heritage for the boys and girls in Kel. Pattapang, Kec. In the district. Gowa. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, i.e. research that generates data-descriptive data in the form of words-written and spoken from the informant and behavior of the researchers observable objects. This study was conducted with normative (Syar'i) and juridical approaches. Furthermore, the data collection methods used are observations, interviews, documentation, and reference searches. The Results of this study show that: 1). The Inheritance Distribution system in Kelurahan Pattapang is a system of inheritance distribution of adat or family. This system is done in a family with mutual deliberation based on each other and usually the division is done on a flat basis; 2). As for the difference between this inheritance system, lies in the process of dividing the inheritance, heirs and parts to be obtained, to the legal basis, while the similarities of the two systems of inheritance is the same-the same as to manage the transfer of the property from hand to hand between an heir with his heirs, and the same – using the concept of justice in the process of dividing the inheritance Reviewed from the Method of Al- Urf and Maqashid method Sharia distribution system of inheritance in the village of Pattapang is allowed in Islamic law because in the division there is an agreement between the heirs of one with the other heirs, the system of inheritance in accordance with the establishment of Islamic law ie the benefit of the people based on the Qur'an and hadith. Keywords: Division of inheritance; indigenous inheritance; Islamic inheritance law.
Urgensitas Musyawarah dalam Penyelesaian Perkara bagi Hakim Pengadilan Agama: Perspektif Al-Qur’an Syafruddin, A. Ummu Fauziyyah; Fikri, Mursyid; Basri, Halimah; Sohrah, Sohrah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.45147

Abstract

Judges have an important role in making decisions in handling cases, therefore judges need time to deliberate before enacting a law and deciding on a case, therefore the number of judges consists of three people because of the concept of judicial deliberation which is carried out before deciding on a case. This research aims to provide clarity regarding the study of Al-Musyawarah in resolving cases for judges in Religious Courts from the perspective of Al-Qur’an interpretation. This research methodology uses a type of library research using the Tafsir Mawdhui (Thematic) approach. The results of the research shed more light on the universality of Islamic law which can penetrate the dimensions of time as the main basis for making decisions. It is hoped that this research will be able to provide significant benefits for readers and serve as a reminder that the concept of the Al-Qur’an perspective is always able to be present in resolving every case from time to time and it is also the author's hope that in the future the status of the rule of law and the majority of Muslims in Indonesia able to provide a progressive collaborative existence
The Jewish Harmonious Social Relations with Islamic Societies: A Review of the Qur'an & History Megawati, Lydia; Sohrah, Sohrah
Jurnal Adabiyah Vol 23 No 2 (2023): Islamic Humanities
Publisher : Faculty of Adab and Humanities - Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jad.v23i2a3

Abstract

Religious tolerance is very necessary in social interactions. This has been seen in the interaction between Jewish and Muslims since ancient times. This research seeks to conduct a thorough evaluation of the positive social interactions between the Jewish and Islamic people. The researchers used both historical and Qur'anic methodologies in this investigation. This research examines the history that has been written about the interactions between Jewish and Muslim societies in light of both history and the Qur'an. By detailing the data sources and providing interpretations based on the Qur'an, the researchers carried out data analysis. The research findings indicate that Jews and Islamic civilization are rather close. The Qur'anic passages on Jewish people's ethics and history are numerous. The Qur'an has a number of verses that generally criticize Jewish or children of Israel and the people of the Book, but it also contains verses that counteract this and even exalts them. According to historical evidence, Jewish and Muslims lived side by side in harmony and peace from the time of the prophets through the years that followed, all the way up to the modern era. الملخص التسامح الديني ضروري جدا في التفاعلات الاجتماعية. وقد ظهر هذا في التعامل بين اليهود والمسلمين منذ العصور القديمة. يناقش هذا البحث التفاعلات الاجتماعية الإيجابية بين المجتمعين اليهودي والإسلامي. واستخدم الباحثون المنهج التاريخي والقرآن الكريم في جمع البيانات. يتناول هذا البحث التاريخ المكتوب عن التفاعلات بين المجتمعين اليهودي والإسلامي، سواء من حيث التاريخ أو القرآن. تم إجراء تحليل البيانات من خلال تفصيل مصادر البيانات وتقديم تفسيرات بناءً على القرآن. تظهر نتائج البحث أن الحضارتين اليهودية والإسلامية قريبتان جدًا. والآيات القرآنية المتعلقة بأخلاق وتاريخ الشعب اليهودي كثيرة. يحتوي القرآن على عدد من الآيات التي تنتقد بشكل عام اليهود أو بني إسرائيل وأهل الكتاب، ولكنه يحتوي أيضًا على آيات تعارض ذلك بل وتمجدهم. واستنادا إلى الأدلة التاريخية، عاش اليهود والمسلمون جنبا إلى جنب في وئام وسلام منذ زمن الأنبياء وحتى السنوات التالية، حتى العصر الحديث مفتاح البحث: اليهودية; المجتمع الإسلامي; التوراة; القرآن; التاريخ; العلاقات الاجتماعية Abstrak Toleransi beragama sangat diperlukan dalam suatu interaksi sosial. Hal tersebut terlihat pada interaksi Yahudi dan Islam sejak dari dulu. Penelitian ini membahas interaksi sosial positif antara masyarakat Yahudi dan Islam. Peneliti menggunakan metodologi sejarah dan Al-Qur'an dalam pengambilan data. Penelitian ini mengkaji sejarah yang pernah ditulis tentang interaksi antara masyarakat Yahudi dan Islam baik ditinjau dari sejarah maupun Al-Qur'an. Analisis data dilakukan dengan merinci sumber data dan memberikan tafsir berdasarkan Al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peradaban Yahudi dan Islam cukup dekat. Ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an mengenai etika dan sejarah orang Yahudi sangat banyak. Al-Qur'an mempunyai sejumlah ayat yang umumnya mengecam orang-orang Yahudi atau Bani Israil dan Ahli Kitab, namun juga memuat ayat-ayat yang menentang hal tersebut dan bahkan mengagung-agungkan mereka. Berdasarkan bukti sejarah, kaum Yahudi dan Muslim hidup berdampingan secara rukun dan damai sejak zaman para nabi hingga tahun-tahun berikutnya, hingga zaman modern. Kata Kunci: Agama Yahudi; Masyarakat Islam; Taurat; Al-Qur'an; Sejarah; Hubungan Sosial
Songkabala Tradition in the Makassarese Society: Local Values and Messages of the Al-Qur’an an Anthropological Perspective on Islamic Law Sohrah, Sohrah; Husna, Asmaul; Akbar, Rahmatul; Sugirman, Andi; Arfah, M. Thahir
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i1.16689

Abstract

Local traditions as religious practices in Indonesian society experience dialectic and integration of Islamic teachings. Every ethnicity in Indonesia has socio-cultural mechanisms in dealing with calamities and disasters which are influenced by religion and customs. This then dialectic with the practice of Islamic law. The study seeks to examine songkabala, a tradition of mutual acceptance in the Makassarese society. These traditions are local values that contain Al-Qur’anic teachings. This is an empirical legal study employing an anthropological perspective on Islamic law. In-depth interviews and literature reviews focused on three districts inhabited by Makassarese, namely Maros, Gowa, and Takalar, were employed to collect data. The study indicates that songkabala is the spirit of Al-Qur’anic verses associated to human responses to calamity, including remembrance of Allah, gratitude, and ritualized prayer. Songkabala is a Makassarese folk tradition that contains Al-Qur’anic themes. The verses of the Al-Qur’an indicate that the command to pray and the remembrance of Allah are incorporated into the songkabala ritual. Consequently, there is no incompatibility between the songkabala tradition and the teachings of the Al-Qur’an.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Etos Kerja Berdasarkan Al-Qur'an pada Generasi Z dalam Era Industri 5.0. Fajriany S, Imaniar Nur; Abubakar, Achmad; Sohrah, Sohrah
Jurnal PenKoMi : Kajian Pendidikan dan Ekonomi Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Penkomi : Kajian Pendidikan dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33627/pk.v8i1.3117

Abstract

This study aims to identify the concept of work ethic in the Qur'an that is relevant to be applied in the Industry 5.0 era, which is marked by technological advances and changes in the paradigm of the world of work. Work ethic according to the Qur'an reflects the Islamic view of the importance of work as a form of worship to Allah SWT. This study uses a library research method, with data collection stages that include searching for references to analyzing related sources. Data sources were obtained through a literature review of books, journals, the internet, and other media. The results of the study show that work ethic in the Qur'an is reflected in the Word of Allah SWT, which teaches that every Muslim must have a work ethic in accordance with the instructions of the Qur'an, so that they can become professional, reliable individuals and provide benefits to society. This study provides a deeper understanding of the application of work ethic values ​​in the Qur'an to face challenges and changes in the modern world of work.
KONDISI SOSIO-HISTORIS JAZIRAH ARAB PRA-ISLAM: Sebuah Analisis Komprehensif Menjelang Turunnya Al-Qur'an Aguspian; Miswar, Andi; Sohrah, Sohrah
Ash-Shahabah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59638/ash.v11i2.1900

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive socio-historical analysis of the Arabian Peninsula before the advent of Islam and the revelation of the Qur'an in the 630s CE. Based on a synthesis of archaeological evidence, ancient external records, and early Islamic historical texts, this research aims to delineate the complex and diverse social, economic, political, and religious landscape of the Arabian Peninsula. In contrast to simplified narratives that often portray this period as a monolithic "Age of Ignorance," this analysis highlights sophisticated tribal structures, dynamic economic activities including long-distance trade and established financial practices, political fragmentation marked by inter-tribal conflicts, and a broad spectrum of religious beliefs ranging from polytheism to evolving monotheism. By shedding light on regional variations in key centers such as Mecca, Medina (Yathrib), Hijaz, and Yemen, this report demonstrates how these multifaceted conditions collectively set the stage for the profound transformation brought about by Islam. Keywords: Socio-Historical, Social Structure, Economy, Politics, Religion, Culture
Urgensi Implementasi Green Ekonomy terhadap Pemeliharaan Jiwa Manusia (Hifz Nafs) Perspektif Al-Qur’an: The Urgency of Implementing Green Economy towards the Preservation of the Human Soul (Hifz Nafs) from the Perspective of The Qur’an Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Achmad Abubakar; Sohrah, Sohrah; Heri Iswandi
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v5i1.1829

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how the urgency of implementing the green economy on the maintenance of the human soul (Hifz Nafs) perspektif al quran. This research is a qualitative study by conducting library research. The data in the study was obtained by conducting content analysis of sources that have relevance to the topic of research conducted. The results of the study indicate that the importance of implementing the green economy concept in the economy is First, in general, environmental damage that occurs comes from economic activities carried out by individuals in households and by industry. Second, environmental maintenance is part of maintaining human survival (hifz Nafs), and environmental damage is a threat to human survival. Third, the concept of green economy is in line with the goals of the Indonesian national economy as stated in the Constitution Article 33 paragraph 4. Fourth, in the Koran it is clearly stated that the purpose of humans being created was as caliphs who were responsible for making the earth prosperous, not vice versa.
Analisis Ayat Al-Qur'an tentang Kemiskinan: Kajian Tafsir Tematik Q.S. al-Żāriyāt Ayat 19: The Analysis of Quranic Verses on Poverty: A Thematic Tafsir Study of Surah al-Żāriyāt Verse 19 Ihwan Wahid Minu; Achmad Abubakar; Sohrah, Sohrah
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v4i2.2069

Abstract

This study aims to find out how Q.S. al-Żāriyāt verse 19 describes the condition of poverty in the perspective of Islam, to find out what the relationship is between this verse and the principles of welfare in the perspective of thematic interpretation, and to find out how Islam's solution to poverty is reflected in Q.S. al-Żāriyāt verse 19. This research is a library research. The results of this study are that Q.S. al-Żāriyāt verse 19 describes poverty in Islam as a condition that not only involves material deficiencies, but is also related to social, moral, and spiritual aspects. In the thematic interpretation of Q.S. al-Żāriyāt verse 19, the principles of welfare in Islam contained in this verse emphasize the importance of attention to those who do not beg, and the fulfillment of the rights of the poor as part of a greater social responsibility. In Q.S. al-Żāriyāt verse 19, there is an emphasis on paying attention to two types of poverty, namely those who beg and those who do not beg. Islam emphasizes the obligation to provide assistance to both, by maintaining their honor and paying attention to their overall welfare and offering solutions to create equitable prosperity in society.