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All Journal Diponegoro Law Review Dinika : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Dinika: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies.
Aslam, Mohd Mizan
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Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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De-Constructing Violent Extremism: Lessons From Selected Muslim Countries Aslam, Mohd Mizan
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v4i1.1708

Abstract

This paper emphasized methods used in deradicalization programs such as holistic personality, self-reflection, social skills, crime behaviour, spirituality, consideration, security and psychology.Deradicalization has increasingly been subjected to scientific studies, but a universally accepted definition of the concept is yet to be developed and defined officially. Nevertheless, there are some definitions developed by the researchers to describe deradicalization. De-radicalization can be understood as the process of changing the attitudes and behaviours of former terrorists to reject violence as an ideological, religious or political goal that may cause harm to national security, affect political and economic instability or pose threats to human life. Many countries have taken significant steps to overcome terrrorism through deradicalization programs such as in Saudi (Al-Ha’ir), Yemen (Al-Hitar) and Malaysia(Pemulihan). Most of the program is based on re-education and rehabilitation. Re-education focuses on correcting political and religious misconceptions of the militants, while the strategy of rehabilitation is adopted to provide a thorough monitoring of the militants after their release. The module of De-radicalization was intended to help government rehabilitate detained militants and help to rebuild their personality.
IHYA' AL-MAWAT'S RESISTANCE TO LAND LEGAL POLICY IN INDONESIA Abidin, Abidin; Suryanto, Tulus; Aslam, Mohd Mizan
Diponegoro Law Review Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Diponegoro Law Review October 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dilrev.9.2.2024.297-314

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to map and examine the manifestations, contributing elements, and ramifications of iḥyā' al-mawāt opposition to Indonesian land laws. Utilizing a qualitative-objectivity approach, the findings from material and interviews are positioned. The research results show that there has been iḥyā' al-mawāt resistance to land law policies in Indonesia due to prohibitions on use, management and ownership even though the goals are the same, namely community welfare and legal certainty over land. The factors causing resistance are based on the desire to prosper the earth, increase welfare, legal certainty, and resolve land legal relations with others. Open resistance was carried out in the form of demonstrations against state land control. Offering and enforcing the concept of iḥyā' al-mawāt continually, expressing irritation and curses in one's heart without showing it to others, and crying in private are all examples of closed resistance. Clever revenge plotting is another way that closed resistance is demonstrated. The action of iḥyā' al-mawāt resistance that must be taken against land law policy in Indonesia is the granting of rights to use and even own ownership of land resulting from the community's iḥyā' al-mawāt in a professional.
De-Constructing Violent Extremism: Lessons From Selected Muslim Countries Aslam, Mohd Mizan
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v4i1.1708

Abstract

This paper emphasized methods used in deradicalization programs such as holistic personality, self-reflection, social skills, crime behaviour, spirituality, consideration, security and psychology.Deradicalization has increasingly been subjected to scientific studies, but a universally accepted definition of the concept is yet to be developed and defined officially. Nevertheless, there are some definitions developed by the researchers to describe deradicalization. De-radicalization can be understood as the process of changing the attitudes and behaviours of former terrorists to reject violence as an ideological, religious or political goal that may cause harm to national security, affect political and economic instability or pose threats to human life. Many countries have taken significant steps to overcome terrrorism through deradicalization programs such as in Saudi (Al-Ha’ir), Yemen (Al-Hitar) and Malaysia(Pemulihan). Most of the program is based on re-education and rehabilitation. Re-education focuses on correcting political and religious misconceptions of the militants, while the strategy of rehabilitation is adopted to provide a thorough monitoring of the militants after their release. The module of De-radicalization was intended to help government rehabilitate detained militants and help to rebuild their personality.
Counterintelligence, Policy Recommendation and Military Convergence in Dealing with Current and Emerging Regional Implications of Jemaah Islamiyyah Aslam, Mohd Mizan; Shuib, Shushil Azzam; Sayed Mahadi, Syed Abdul Razak
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v9i1.6291

Abstract

This study was conducted to seek reemerging threats of JI in recent years, counterintelligence taken by police and military convergence. Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) is an Islamist extremist group in Indonesia that seeks to overthrow the government and create a pan-Islamic state in Southeast Asia. It has ideological origins in the Darul Islam (DI) movement of the 1950s and 1960s, in which insurgents of West Javanese descent carried out a violent campaign that attempted to establish an Islamic state in Indonesia. Despite the arrest of more than 100 Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) members in the last two years, the militant organization appears resilient, partly due to its hierarchical organizational structure. Such a structure has enabled JI to have a strong agenda-setting capacity and exercise accountability and specialization within its hierarchy. This study is qualitative in nature. I conducted in-depth library and fieldwork research with former JI operatives and Police (POLRI & DENSUS 88, PDRM) officers. My findings show the survival patterns JI in the context of operations, which includes personal, political, economic, and community structure within their circle. To curb the threat of JI, I would like to suggest the Government of Indonesia and regional members devise an action plan to address the terrorist-related issues
Co-Authors Abidin Abidin Fitriyati, Diyah Nurul Muslih, Moh Sayed Mahadi, Syed Abdul Razak Shuib, Shushil Azzam Tulus Suryanto